{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:mathura:-0482-05-28:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0482-05-28","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-0482-05-28","date_display":"May 28, 483 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-482,"month":5,"day":28,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":4.195,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1545154.713424,"kali_year":2620,"ahargana":956689.2134,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":75.4978,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":274.4269,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":17,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":198.9292,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.9292},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":274.4269,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.7603},"yoga":{"number":27,"name":"Vaidhṛti","sum_longitude":349.9247},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":33,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":-482,"month":5,"day":28,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":4.195,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1545154.713424,"ahargana":956689.2134,"kali_year":2620,"ayanamsa":-14.7119,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":75.4978,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":274.4269,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":1.8592},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":155.4356,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":77.7168,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":301.5686,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":111.7885,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":308.7618,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":250.0016,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":70.0016,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-482,"month":5,"day":28,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":4.195,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1545154.713424,"kali_year":2620,"ahargana":956689.2134,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":75.4978,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":274.4269,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":17,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":198.9292,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.9292},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":274.4269,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.7603},"yoga":{"number":27,"name":"Vaidhṛti","sum_longitude":349.9247},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":33,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.859,"elongation":161.071},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.859,"opposition_distance":18.929}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":13,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-1.269,"elongation":2.109}]},"city":{"slug":"mathura","name":"Mathurā","lat":27.4924,"lon":77.6737,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"mathura","name":"Mathurā","lat":27.4924,"lon":77.6737,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:34","sunsetLocal":"19:05","solarNoonLocal":"12:20","dayLengthHours":13.515924330800772,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 30 Mins 57 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 29 Mins 03 Secs","moonriseLocal":"21:06","moonsetLocal":"06:58","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:01","end":"15:42","startHours":14.017372408416122,"endHours":15.706862949766219},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"05:34","end":"07:16","startHours":5.56991970166564,"endHours":7.259410243015736},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"08:57","end":"10:38","startHours":8.948900784365833,"endHours":10.63839132571593},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:53","end":"12:47","startHours":11.883333333333333,"endHours":12.783333333333333},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:10","end":"04:52","startHours":4.166666666666667,"endHours":4.866666666666667},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:59","end":"19:11","startHours":18.983333333333334,"endHours":19.183333333333334},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"23:58","end":"00:40","startHours":23.966666666666665,"endHours":24.666666666666668},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"-482-05-28","sunrise":"05:34","sunset":"19:05","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"14:01","end":"15:42","duration_minutes":101.4,"rule":"part 6 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"05:34","end":"07:16","duration_minutes":101.4,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"08:57","end":"10:38","duration_minutes":101.4,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"04:10","end":"04:52","duration_minutes":42,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"11:53","end":"12:47","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"23:58","end":"00:40","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"18:59","end":"19:11","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"08:57","end":"10:38","duration_minutes":101.4,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"05:34","end":"07:16","duration_minutes":101.4,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"10:38","end":"12:20","duration_minutes":101.4,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"14:01","end":"15:42","duration_minutes":101.4,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"15:42","end":"17:24","duration_minutes":101.4,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"01:38","end":"02:56","duration_minutes":78.6,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 6 of 8, counted from Moon","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"23:01","end":"00:19","duration_minutes":78.6,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 4 of 8, counted from Moon","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"02:56","end":"04:15","duration_minutes":78.6,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 7 of 8, counted from Moon","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"20:24","end":"21:42","duration_minutes":78.6,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 2 of 8, counted from Moon","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"21:42","end":"23:01","duration_minutes":78.6,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 3 of 8, counted from Moon","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"05:34","end":"06:28","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"06:28","end":"07:22","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"07:22","end":"08:16","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"08:16","end":"09:10","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"09:10","end":"10:05","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"10:05","end":"10:59","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"10:59","end":"11:53","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"11:53","end":"12:47","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"12:47","end":"13:41","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"13:41","end":"14:35","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse 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Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"17:17","end":"18:11","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"18:11","end":"19:05","duration_minutes":54.1,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"19:05","end":"19:47","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the 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read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"21:11","end":"21:53","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"21:53","end":"22:35","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"22:35","end":"23:17","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"23:17","end":"23:58","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"23:58","end":"00:40","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"00:40","end":"01:22","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"01:22","end":"02:04","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"02:04","end":"02:46","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"02:46","end":"03:28","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"03:28","end":"04:10","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"04:10","end":"04:52","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"04:52","end":"05:34","duration_minutes":41.9,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Guru","vara_sanskrit":"गुरुवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"05:34","end":"07:16","startHours":5.56991970166564,"endHours":7.259410243015736},{"name":"Roga","start":"07:16","end":"08:57","startHours":7.259410243015736,"endHours":8.948900784365833},{"name":"Udvega","start":"08:57","end":"10:38","startHours":8.948900784365833,"endHours":10.63839132571593},{"name":"Cara","start":"10:38","end":"12:20","startHours":10.63839132571593,"endHours":12.327881867066026},{"name":"Lābha","start":"12:20","end":"14:01","startHours":12.327881867066026,"endHours":14.017372408416122},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"14:01","end":"15:42","startHours":14.017372408416122,"endHours":15.706862949766219},{"name":"Kāla","start":"15:42","end":"17:24","startHours":15.706862949766219,"endHours":17.396353491116315},{"name":"Śubha","start":"17:24","end":"19:05","startHours":17.396353491116315,"endHours":19.08584403246641}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:05","end":"20:24","startHours":19.08584403246641,"endHours":20.396353491116315},{"name":"Kāla","start":"20:24","end":"21:42","startHours":20.396353491116315,"endHours":21.70686294976622},{"name":"Śubha","start":"21:42","end":"23:01","startHours":21.70686294976622,"endHours":23.017372408416122},{"name":"Roga","start":"23:01","end":"00:20","startHours":23.017372408416122,"endHours":24.327881867066026},{"name":"Udvega","start":"00:20","end":"01:38","startHours":24.327881867066026,"endHours":25.63839132571593},{"name":"Cara","start":"01:38","end":"02:57","startHours":25.63839132571593,"endHours":26.948900784365833},{"name":"Lābha","start":"02:57","end":"04:16","startHours":26.948900784365833,"endHours":28.259410243015736},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"04:16","end":"05:34","startHours":28.259410243015736,"endHours":29.56991970166564}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:34","end":"06:34","startHours":5.56991970166564,"endHours":6.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:34","end":"07:34","startHours":6.56991970166564,"endHours":7.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:34","end":"08:34","startHours":7.56991970166564,"endHours":8.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:34","end":"09:34","startHours":8.56991970166564,"endHours":9.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:34","end":"10:34","startHours":9.56991970166564,"endHours":10.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:34","end":"11:34","startHours":10.56991970166564,"endHours":11.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:34","end":"12:34","startHours":11.56991970166564,"endHours":12.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:34","end":"13:34","startHours":12.56991970166564,"endHours":13.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:34","end":"14:34","startHours":13.56991970166564,"endHours":14.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:34","end":"15:34","startHours":14.56991970166564,"endHours":15.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:34","end":"16:34","startHours":15.56991970166564,"endHours":16.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:34","end":"17:34","startHours":16.56991970166564,"endHours":17.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:34","end":"18:34","startHours":17.56991970166564,"endHours":18.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:34","end":"19:34","startHours":18.56991970166564,"endHours":19.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:34","end":"20:34","startHours":19.56991970166564,"endHours":20.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:34","end":"21:34","startHours":20.56991970166564,"endHours":21.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:34","end":"22:34","startHours":21.56991970166564,"endHours":22.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:34","end":"23:34","startHours":22.56991970166564,"endHours":23.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:34","end":"00:34","startHours":23.56991970166564,"endHours":24.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:34","end":"01:34","startHours":24.56991970166564,"endHours":25.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:34","end":"02:34","startHours":25.56991970166564,"endHours":26.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:34","end":"03:34","startHours":26.56991970166564,"endHours":27.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:34","end":"04:34","startHours":27.56991970166564,"endHours":28.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:34","end":"05:34","startHours":28.56991970166564,"endHours":29.56991970166564,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Makara","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":["Venus"]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":9,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":["Venus"]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":5,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":["Venus"]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":2,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":[]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"South","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"South","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":5,"name":"Saumya","star":"Uttara-Āṣāḍhā","counted_from":"Anurādhā","excluded_ghatis":null,"rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included 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2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-09T22:47:25.721Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. 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