{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:mathura:-0443-04-24:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0443-04-24","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-0443-04-24","date_display":"April 24, 444 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":-443,"month":4,"day":24,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1559365.770833,"kali_year":2659,"ahargana":970900.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":43.2026,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":319.6478,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":24,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Navamī","elongation_degrees":276.4452,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.4452},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":319.6478,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.9812},"yoga":{"number":1,"name":"Viṣkambha","sum_longitude":2.8504},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":46,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":-443,"month":4,"day":24,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1559365.770833,"ahargana":970900.2708,"kali_year":2659,"ayanamsa_lahiri":-10.2695,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":43.2026,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":319.6478,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.3911},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":79.389,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":16.0679,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":35.561,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":10.4852,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":63.3334,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":217.0314,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":37.0314,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":-443,"month":4,"day":24,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1559365.770833,"kali_year":2659,"ahargana":970900.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":43.2026,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":319.6478,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":24,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Navamī","elongation_degrees":276.4452,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.4452},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":319.6478,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.9812},"yoga":{"number":1,"name":"Viṣkambha","sum_longitude":2.8504},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":46,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.391,"elongation":83.555},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.391,"opposition_distance":96.445}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"mathura","name":"Mathurā","lat":27.4924,"lon":77.6737,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"mathura","name":"Mathurā","lat":27.4924,"lon":77.6737,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:47","sunsetLocal":"18:48","solarNoonLocal":"12:18","dayLengthHours":13.011656838706514,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 00 Mins 42 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 59 Mins 18 Secs","moonriseLocal":"01:19","moonsetLocal":"12:07","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"10:40","end":"12:18","startHours":10.66533174851547,"endHours":12.291788853353783,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"15:33","end":"17:10","startHours":15.544703063030411,"endHours":17.171160167868727,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:25","end":"09:02","startHours":7.412417538838841,"endHours":9.038874643677154,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:49","end":"09:15","startHours":8.82201369636538,"endHours":9.25573559098893,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:20","end":"06:41","startHours":6.328112802279964,"endHours":6.675090317978805,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:51","end":"12:44","startHours":11.858066958730232,"endHours":12.725510747977333,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:03","end":"04:55","startHours":4.051072855506325,"endHours":4.918516644753425,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:42","end":"05:47","startHours":4.70165569744165,"endHours":5.785960434000526,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:28","end":"15:20","startHours":14.460398326471537,"endHours":15.327842115718639,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:36","end":"19:00","startHours":18.59761727270704,"endHours":18.99761727270704,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:48","end":"19:20","startHours":18.79761727270704,"endHours":19.33976964098648,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:33","end":"20:18","startHours":18.54761727270704,"endHours":20.29761727270704,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:51","end":"00:44","startHours":23.858066958730234,"endHours":24.72551074797733,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"05:47","end":"07:25","startHours":5.785960434000526,"endHours":7.412417538838841,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"07:25","end":"09:02","startHours":7.412417538838841,"endHours":9.038874643677154,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"09:02","end":"10:40","startHours":9.038874643677154,"endHours":10.66533174851547,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"10:40","end":"12:18","startHours":10.66533174851547,"endHours":12.291788853353783,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"12:18","end":"13:55","startHours":12.291788853353783,"endHours":13.918245958192099,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"13:55","end":"15:33","startHours":13.918245958192099,"endHours":15.544703063030411,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"15:33","end":"17:10","startHours":15.544703063030411,"endHours":17.171160167868727,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"17:10","end":"18:48","startHours":17.171160167868727,"endHours":18.79761727270704,"quality":"neutral"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"18:48","end":"20:10","startHours":18.79761727270704,"endHours":20.171160167868727,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"20:10","end":"21:33","startHours":20.171160167868727,"endHours":21.54470306303041,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"21:33","end":"22:55","startHours":21.54470306303041,"endHours":22.918245958192095,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"22:55","end":"00:18","startHours":22.918245958192095,"endHours":24.291788853353783,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"00:18","end":"01:40","startHours":24.291788853353783,"endHours":25.66533174851547,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"01:40","end":"03:02","startHours":25.66533174851547,"endHours":27.038874643677154,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"03:02","end":"04:25","startHours":27.038874643677154,"endHours":28.412417538838838,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"04:25","end":"05:47","startHours":28.412417538838838,"endHours":29.785960434000526,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:47","end":"06:47","startHours":5.785960434000526,"endHours":6.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:47","end":"07:47","startHours":6.785960434000526,"endHours":7.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:47","end":"08:47","startHours":7.785960434000526,"endHours":8.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:47","end":"09:47","startHours":8.785960434000526,"endHours":9.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:47","end":"10:47","startHours":9.785960434000526,"endHours":10.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:47","end":"11:47","startHours":10.785960434000526,"endHours":11.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:47","end":"12:47","startHours":11.785960434000526,"endHours":12.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:47","end":"13:47","startHours":12.785960434000526,"endHours":13.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:47","end":"14:47","startHours":13.785960434000526,"endHours":14.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:47","end":"15:47","startHours":14.785960434000526,"endHours":15.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:47","end":"16:47","startHours":15.785960434000526,"endHours":16.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:47","end":"17:47","startHours":16.785960434000526,"endHours":17.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:47","end":"18:47","startHours":17.785960434000526,"endHours":18.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:47","end":"19:47","startHours":18.785960434000526,"endHours":19.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:47","end":"20:47","startHours":19.785960434000526,"endHours":20.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:47","end":"21:47","startHours":20.785960434000526,"endHours":21.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:47","end":"22:47","startHours":21.785960434000526,"endHours":22.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:47","end":"23:47","startHours":22.785960434000526,"endHours":23.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:47","end":"00:47","startHours":23.785960434000526,"endHours":24.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:47","end":"01:47","startHours":24.785960434000526,"endHours":25.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:47","end":"02:47","startHours":25.785960434000526,"endHours":26.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:47","end":"03:47","startHours":26.785960434000526,"endHours":27.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:47","end":"04:47","startHours":27.785960434000526,"endHours":28.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:47","end":"05:47","startHours":28.785960434000526,"endHours":29.785960434000526,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"South-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Utpāta","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":12.487757126736573,"eotMinutes":1.7978687987730522,"ayanamsa":-10.2695}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":-386,"saka_samvat":-521,"bengali_samvat":-1036,"malayalam_era":-1267,"nanakshahi_year":-1912,"lunar_month":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Jyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_amanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Vṛṣabha (Vaikāsi)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Jyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa Navamī · Vikram -386 undefined · Śaka -521 undefined"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shukra-walk","name":"Śukra Walk","name_sanskrit":"शुक्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/shukra-walk"},"reason":"Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":true,"location_specific":"mathura"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga April 24, 444 BCE · Mathurā · Vidhyamitra","description":"April 24, 444 BCE for Mathurā: Kṛṣṇa Navamī, sūryodaya 05:47, sūryāsta 18:48.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0443-04-24","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0443-04-24","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0443-04-24","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0443-04-24","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/mathura/-0443-04-24"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-08-10T13:47:31.077Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-08-10T13:47:31.077Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-08-10T13:47:31.077Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","reader-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}