{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:madurai:2002-06-25:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/madurai/2002-06-25","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2002-06-25","date_display":"June 25, 2002 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2002,"month":6,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452450.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1863985.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":69.1546,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":252.7964,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":16,"name":"Pratipada","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pratipada","elongation_degrees":183.6419,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":3.6419},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4,"moon_longitude":252.7964,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.7964},"yoga":{"number":25,"name":"Brahma","sum_longitude":321.951},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":30,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2002,"month":6,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452450.770833,"ahargana":1863985.2708,"kali_year":5104,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8876,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":69.45140300000003,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":251.26480300000003,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-1.217},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":84.103703,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":47.012302999999974,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":87.65590299999997,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":107.95520299999998,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":56.51850300000001,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":57.0902,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":237.0902,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2002,"month":6,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452450.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1863985.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":69.1546,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":252.7964,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":16,"name":"Pratipada","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pratipada","elongation_degrees":183.6419,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":3.6419},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4,"moon_longitude":252.7964,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.7964},"yoga":{"number":25,"name":"Brahma","sum_longitude":321.951},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":30,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.217,"elongation":176.358},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.217,"opposition_distance":3.642}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-14,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.149,"elongation":0.05}]},"city":{"slug":"madurai","name":"Madurai, Tamil Nadu","lat":9.9252,"lon":78.1198,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"madurai","name":"Madurai, Tamil Nadu","lat":9.9252,"lon":78.1198,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"05:59","sunsetLocal":"18:41","solarNoonLocal":"12:20","dayLengthHours":12.702147415219116,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 42 Mins 08 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 17 Mins 52 Secs","moonriseLocal":"18:42","moonsetLocal":"06:12","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:30","end":"17:06","startHours":15.505581380944808,"endHours":17.093349807847197,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:09","end":"10:45","startHours":9.15450767333525,"endHours":10.742276100237639,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:20","end":"13:55","startHours":12.330044527140029,"endHours":13.917812954042418,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:57","end":"09:22","startHours":8.942805216414932,"endHours":9.366210130255569,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:30","end":"06:51","startHours":6.508226961831267,"endHours":6.846950892903776,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:54","end":"12:45","startHours":11.906639613299392,"endHours":12.753449440980665,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:17","end":"05:08","startHours":4.285351164167921,"endHours":5.132160991849196,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:55","end":"05:59","startHours":4.920458534928877,"endHours":5.9789708195304705,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:27","end":"15:18","startHours":14.447069096343215,"endHours":15.29387892402449,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:29","end":"18:53","startHours":18.481118234749587,"endHours":18.881118234749586,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:41","end":"19:13","startHours":18.681118234749587,"endHours":19.210374377050382,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:26","end":"20:11","startHours":18.431118234749587,"endHours":20.181118234749587,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:54","end":"00:45","startHours":23.90663961329939,"endHours":24.753449440980667,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"05:59","end":"07:34","startHours":5.9789708195304705,"endHours":7.56673924643286,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"07:34","end":"09:09","startHours":7.56673924643286,"endHours":9.15450767333525,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"09:09","end":"10:45","startHours":9.15450767333525,"endHours":10.742276100237639,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"10:45","end":"12:20","startHours":10.742276100237639,"endHours":12.330044527140029,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:20","end":"13:55","startHours":12.330044527140029,"endHours":13.917812954042418,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"13:55","end":"15:30","startHours":13.917812954042418,"endHours":15.505581380944808,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:30","end":"17:06","startHours":15.505581380944808,"endHours":17.093349807847197,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"17:06","end":"18:41","startHours":17.093349807847197,"endHours":18.681118234749587,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"18:41","end":"20:06","startHours":18.681118234749587,"endHours":20.093349807847197,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"20:06","end":"21:30","startHours":20.093349807847197,"endHours":21.505581380944808,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"21:30","end":"22:55","startHours":21.505581380944808,"endHours":22.917812954042418,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"22:55","end":"00:20","startHours":22.917812954042418,"endHours":24.33004452714003,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"00:20","end":"01:45","startHours":24.33004452714003,"endHours":25.74227610023764,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"01:45","end":"03:09","startHours":25.74227610023764,"endHours":27.15450767333525,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:09","end":"04:34","startHours":27.15450767333525,"endHours":28.56673924643286,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:34","end":"05:59","startHours":28.56673924643286,"endHours":29.97897081953047,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:59","end":"06:59","startHours":5.9789708195304705,"endHours":6.9789708195304705,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:59","end":"07:59","startHours":6.9789708195304705,"endHours":7.9789708195304705,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:59","end":"08:59","startHours":7.9789708195304705,"endHours":8.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:59","end":"09:59","startHours":8.97897081953047,"endHours":9.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:59","end":"10:59","startHours":9.97897081953047,"endHours":10.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:59","end":"11:59","startHours":10.97897081953047,"endHours":11.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:59","end":"12:59","startHours":11.97897081953047,"endHours":12.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:59","end":"13:59","startHours":12.97897081953047,"endHours":13.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:59","end":"14:59","startHours":13.97897081953047,"endHours":14.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:59","end":"15:59","startHours":14.97897081953047,"endHours":15.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:59","end":"16:59","startHours":15.97897081953047,"endHours":16.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:59","end":"17:59","startHours":16.97897081953047,"endHours":17.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:59","end":"18:59","startHours":17.97897081953047,"endHours":18.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:59","end":"19:59","startHours":18.97897081953047,"endHours":19.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:59","end":"20:59","startHours":19.97897081953047,"endHours":20.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:59","end":"21:59","startHours":20.97897081953047,"endHours":21.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:59","end":"22:59","startHours":21.97897081953047,"endHours":22.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:59","end":"23:59","startHours":22.97897081953047,"endHours":23.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:59","end":"00:59","startHours":23.97897081953047,"endHours":24.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:59","end":"01:59","startHours":24.97897081953047,"endHours":25.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:59","end":"02:59","startHours":25.97897081953047,"endHours":26.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:59","end":"03:59","startHours":26.97897081953047,"endHours":27.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:59","end":"04:59","startHours":27.97897081953047,"endHours":28.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:59","end":"05:59","startHours":28.97897081953047,"endHours":29.97897081953047,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Sushira","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":23.394342665543427,"eotMinutes":-2.281871628401708,"ayanamsa":23.8876}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2059,"vikram_samvatsara":"Manmatha","saka_samvat":1924,"saka_samvatsara":"Citrabhānu","bengali_samvat":1409,"malayalam_era":1178,"nanakshahi_year":533,"lunar_month":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_amanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mithuna (Āni)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Āṣāḍha Kṛṣṇa Pratipada · Vikram 2059 Manmatha · Śaka 1924 Citrabhānu"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"madurai"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga June 25, 2002 CE · Madurai, Tamil Nadu · Vidhyamitra","description":"June 25, 2002 CE for Madurai, Tamil Nadu: Kṛṣṇa Pratipada, sūryodaya 05:59, sūryāsta 18:41.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/madurai/2002-06-25","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/madurai/2002-06-25","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/madurai/2002-06-25","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/madurai/2002-06-25","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/madurai/2002-06-25"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-23T17:25:47.067Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-23T17:25:47.067Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-23T17:25:47.067Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}