{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:lucknow:2023-08-16:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/lucknow/2023-08-16","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2023-08-16","date_display":"August 16, 2023 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2023,"month":8,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460172.770833,"kali_year":5125,"ahargana":1871707.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":118.0969,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":114.8945,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":356.7976,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.7976},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":114.8945,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.2278},"yoga":{"number":18,"name":"Varīyān","sum_longitude":232.9914},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":59,"name":"Nāga"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2023,"month":8,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460172.770833,"ahargana":1871707.2708,"kali_year":5125,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.183,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":118.76876600000003,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":114.80636600000003,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.3041},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":148.16826600000002,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":144.88876600000003,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":20.79366600000003,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":114.25636600000001,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":310.575066,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":7.9415,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":187.9415,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2023,"month":8,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460172.770833,"kali_year":5125,"ahargana":1871707.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":118.0969,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":114.8945,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":356.7976,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.7976},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":114.8945,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.2278},"yoga":{"number":18,"name":"Varīyān","sum_longitude":232.9914},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":59,"name":"Nāga"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.304,"elongation":3.202},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.304,"opposition_distance":176.798}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"lucknow","name":"Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh","lat":26.8467,"lon":80.9462,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"lucknow","name":"Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh","lat":26.8467,"lon":80.9462,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Uttar Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"05:38","sunsetLocal":"18:43","solarNoonLocal":"12:10","dayLengthHours":13.086269005872966,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 05 Mins 11 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 54 Mins 49 Secs","moonriseLocal":"05:20","moonsetLocal":"18:29","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"12:10","end":"13:48","startHours":12.169750926618875,"endHours":13.805534552352995,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"07:16","end":"08:54","startHours":7.262400049416511,"endHours":8.898183675150632,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"10:32","end":"12:10","startHours":10.533967300884754,"endHours":12.169750926618875,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:41","end":"09:07","startHours":8.680079191719416,"endHours":9.116288158581849,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:10","end":"06:31","startHours":6.171877632260431,"endHours":6.520844805750377,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:44","end":"12:36","startHours":11.73354195975644,"endHours":12.605959893481305,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:53","end":"04:45","startHours":3.8817805562326617,"endHours":4.754198489957527,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:32","end":"05:38","startHours":4.5360940065263105,"endHours":5.626616423682391,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:21","end":"15:13","startHours":14.350795760931035,"endHours":15.2232136946559,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:31","end":"18:55","startHours":18.512885429555357,"endHours":18.912885429555356,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:43","end":"19:15","startHours":18.712885429555357,"endHours":19.258146638133397,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:28","end":"20:13","startHours":18.462885429555357,"endHours":20.212885429555357,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:44","end":"00:36","startHours":23.733541959756444,"endHours":24.605959893481305,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"05:38","end":"07:16","startHours":5.626616423682391,"endHours":7.262400049416511,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"07:16","end":"08:54","startHours":7.262400049416511,"endHours":8.898183675150632,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"08:54","end":"10:32","startHours":8.898183675150632,"endHours":10.533967300884754,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"10:32","end":"12:10","startHours":10.533967300884754,"endHours":12.169750926618875,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:10","end":"13:48","startHours":12.169750926618875,"endHours":13.805534552352995,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"13:48","end":"15:26","startHours":13.805534552352995,"endHours":15.441318178087116,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"15:26","end":"17:05","startHours":15.441318178087116,"endHours":17.077101803821236,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"17:05","end":"18:43","startHours":17.077101803821236,"endHours":18.712885429555357,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"18:43","end":"20:05","startHours":18.712885429555357,"endHours":20.077101803821236,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"20:05","end":"21:26","startHours":20.077101803821236,"endHours":21.441318178087116,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"21:26","end":"22:48","startHours":21.441318178087116,"endHours":22.805534552352995,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"22:48","end":"00:10","startHours":22.805534552352995,"endHours":24.169750926618875,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:10","end":"01:32","startHours":24.169750926618875,"endHours":25.533967300884754,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"01:32","end":"02:54","startHours":25.533967300884754,"endHours":26.898183675150634,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"02:54","end":"04:16","startHours":26.898183675150634,"endHours":28.262400049416513,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"04:16","end":"05:38","startHours":28.262400049416513,"endHours":29.626616423682393,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:38","end":"06:38","startHours":5.626616423682391,"endHours":6.626616423682391,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:38","end":"07:38","startHours":6.626616423682391,"endHours":7.626616423682391,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:38","end":"08:38","startHours":7.626616423682391,"endHours":8.62661642368239,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:38","end":"09:38","startHours":8.62661642368239,"endHours":9.62661642368239,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:38","end":"10:38","startHours":9.62661642368239,"endHours":10.62661642368239,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:38","end":"11:38","startHours":10.62661642368239,"endHours":11.62661642368239,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:38","end":"12:38","startHours":11.62661642368239,"endHours":12.62661642368239,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:38","end":"13:38","startHours":12.62661642368239,"endHours":13.62661642368239,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:38","end":"14:38","startHours":13.62661642368239,"endHours":14.62661642368239,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:38","end":"15:38","startHours":14.62661642368239,"endHours":15.62661642368239,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:38","end":"16:38","startHours":15.62661642368239,"endHours":16.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:38","end":"17:38","startHours":16.626616423682393,"endHours":17.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:38","end":"18:38","startHours":17.626616423682393,"endHours":18.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:38","end":"19:38","startHours":18.626616423682393,"endHours":19.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:38","end":"20:38","startHours":19.626616423682393,"endHours":20.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:38","end":"21:38","startHours":20.626616423682393,"endHours":21.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:38","end":"22:38","startHours":21.626616423682393,"endHours":22.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:38","end":"23:38","startHours":22.626616423682393,"endHours":23.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:38","end":"00:38","startHours":23.626616423682393,"endHours":24.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:38","end":"01:38","startHours":24.626616423682393,"endHours":25.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:38","end":"02:38","startHours":25.626616423682393,"endHours":26.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:38","end":"03:38","startHours":26.626616423682393,"endHours":27.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:38","end":"04:38","startHours":27.626616423682393,"endHours":28.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:38","end":"05:38","startHours":28.626616423682393,"endHours":29.626616423682393,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"South-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Amṛta","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":13.864626446204216,"eotMinutes":-3.969855597132357,"ayanamsa":24.183}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2080,"vikram_samvatsara":"Nala","saka_samvat":1945,"saka_samvatsara":"Śobhana","bengali_samvat":1430,"malayalam_era":1199,"nanakshahi_year":554,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā · Vikram 2080 Nala · Śaka 1945 Śobhana"},"festivals":[{"id":"karka-sankranti","name":"Karka Saṅkrānti (Dakṣiṇāyana)","name_sanskrit":"कर्क सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Cancer; Dakṣiṇāyana (south-going) begins. Devatā-rātri begins.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Karka"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3137-10-20","event":"Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17)","chart_id":"karna","shared_marker":"same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","url":"/day/-3137-10-20","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"lucknow"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga August 16, 2023 CE · Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh · Vidhyamitra","description":"August 16, 2023 CE for Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh: Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā, sūryodaya 05:38, sūryāsta 18:43.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/lucknow/2023-08-16","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/lucknow/2023-08-16","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/lucknow/2023-08-16","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/lucknow/2023-08-16","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/lucknow/2023-08-16"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T00:27:20.610Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T00:27:20.610Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-15T00:27:20.610Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}