{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kozhikode:2048-03-31:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kozhikode/2048-03-31","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2048-03-31","date_display":"March 31, 2048 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2048,"month":3,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2469166.770833,"kali_year":5149,"ahargana":1880701.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":346.5349,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":177.5317,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":16,"name":"Pratipada","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pratipada","elongation_degrees":190.9968,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.9968},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":177.5317,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.1984},"yoga":{"number":13,"name":"Vyāghāta","sum_longitude":164.0666},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":31,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2048,"month":3,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2469166.770833,"ahargana":1880701.2708,"kali_year":5149,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.527,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":346.478129,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":179.45252900000003,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.3224},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":230.141929,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":338.072929,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":30.369929000000013,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":330.48502899999994,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":260.136029,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":251.3961,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":71.3961,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2048,"month":3,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2469166.770833,"kali_year":5149,"ahargana":1880701.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":346.5349,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":177.5317,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":16,"name":"Pratipada","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pratipada","elongation_degrees":190.9968,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.9968},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":177.5317,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.1984},"yoga":{"number":13,"name":"Vyāghāta","sum_longitude":164.0666},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":31,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.322,"elongation":169.003},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.322,"opposition_distance":10.997}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kozhikode","name":"Kozhikode (Calicut), Kerala","lat":11.2588,"lon":75.7804,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Kerala","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kozhikode","name":"Kozhikode (Calicut), Kerala","lat":11.2588,"lon":75.7804,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Kerala","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:25","sunsetLocal":"18:38","solarNoonLocal":"12:32","dayLengthHours":12.22940658478382,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 13 Mins 46 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 46 Mins 14 Secs","moonriseLocal":"19:29","moonsetLocal":"07:18","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:35","end":"17:07","startHours":15.58302000313073,"endHours":17.111695826228708,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:28","end":"11:00","startHours":9.468316710738819,"endHours":10.996992533836798,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:32","end":"14:03","startHours":12.525668356934775,"endHours":14.054344180032752,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:16","end":"09:40","startHours":9.26449326765909,"endHours":9.67214015381855,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:55","end":"07:15","startHours":6.92052367224219,"endHours":7.246641181169759,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:07","end":"12:56","startHours":12.118021470775314,"endHours":12.933315243094235,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:47","end":"05:36","startHours":4.780377519905022,"endHours":5.595671292223943,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:24","end":"06:25","startHours":5.391847849144213,"endHours":6.410965064542864,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:34","end":"15:23","startHours":14.56390278773208,"endHours":15.379196560051001,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:26","end":"18:50","startHours":18.440371649326686,"endHours":18.840371649326684,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:38","end":"19:09","startHours":18.640371649326685,"endHours":19.14993025702601,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:23","end":"20:08","startHours":18.390371649326685,"endHours":20.140371649326685,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:07","end":"00:56","startHours":24.11802147077531,"endHours":24.933315243094235,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"06:25","end":"07:56","startHours":6.410965064542864,"endHours":7.9396408876408415,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"07:56","end":"09:28","startHours":7.9396408876408415,"endHours":9.468316710738819,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"09:28","end":"11:00","startHours":9.468316710738819,"endHours":10.996992533836798,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"11:00","end":"12:32","startHours":10.996992533836798,"endHours":12.525668356934775,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:32","end":"14:03","startHours":12.525668356934775,"endHours":14.054344180032752,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"14:03","end":"15:35","startHours":14.054344180032752,"endHours":15.58302000313073,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:35","end":"17:07","startHours":15.58302000313073,"endHours":17.111695826228708,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"17:07","end":"18:38","startHours":17.111695826228708,"endHours":18.640371649326685,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"18:38","end":"20:07","startHours":18.640371649326685,"endHours":20.111695826228708,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"20:07","end":"21:35","startHours":20.111695826228708,"endHours":21.58302000313073,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"21:35","end":"23:03","startHours":21.58302000313073,"endHours":23.05434418003275,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"23:03","end":"00:32","startHours":23.05434418003275,"endHours":24.525668356934773,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"00:32","end":"02:00","startHours":24.525668356934773,"endHours":25.996992533836796,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"02:00","end":"03:28","startHours":25.996992533836796,"endHours":27.46831671073882,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:28","end":"04:56","startHours":27.46831671073882,"endHours":28.93964088764084,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:56","end":"06:25","startHours":28.93964088764084,"endHours":30.410965064542864,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:25","end":"07:25","startHours":6.410965064542864,"endHours":7.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:25","end":"08:25","startHours":7.410965064542864,"endHours":8.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:25","end":"09:25","startHours":8.410965064542864,"endHours":9.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:25","end":"10:25","startHours":9.410965064542864,"endHours":10.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:25","end":"11:25","startHours":10.410965064542864,"endHours":11.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:25","end":"12:25","startHours":11.410965064542864,"endHours":12.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:25","end":"13:25","startHours":12.410965064542864,"endHours":13.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:25","end":"14:25","startHours":13.410965064542864,"endHours":14.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:25","end":"15:25","startHours":14.410965064542864,"endHours":15.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:25","end":"16:25","startHours":15.410965064542864,"endHours":16.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:25","end":"17:25","startHours":16.410965064542864,"endHours":17.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:25","end":"18:25","startHours":17.410965064542864,"endHours":18.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:25","end":"19:25","startHours":18.410965064542864,"endHours":19.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:25","end":"20:25","startHours":19.410965064542864,"endHours":20.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:25","end":"21:25","startHours":20.410965064542864,"endHours":21.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:25","end":"22:25","startHours":21.410965064542864,"endHours":22.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:25","end":"23:25","startHours":22.410965064542864,"endHours":23.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:25","end":"00:25","startHours":23.410965064542864,"endHours":24.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:25","end":"01:25","startHours":24.410965064542864,"endHours":25.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:25","end":"02:25","startHours":25.410965064542864,"endHours":26.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:25","end":"03:25","startHours":26.410965064542864,"endHours":27.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:25","end":"04:25","startHours":27.410965064542864,"endHours":28.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:25","end":"05:25","startHours":28.410965064542864,"endHours":29.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:25","end":"06:25","startHours":29.410965064542864,"endHours":30.410965064542864,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"North-West","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mausala","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":4.354423081141698,"eotMinutes":-4.661701416086492,"ayanamsa":24.527}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2105,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vṛṣa","saka_samvat":1970,"saka_samvatsara":"Vibhava","bengali_samvat":1455,"malayalam_era":1224,"nanakshahi_year":579,"lunar_month":"Caitra","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Caitra (Adhika) Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Caitra","lunar_month_amanta":"Caitra","lunar_month_is_adhika":true,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":true,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":true,"solar_month":"Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Caitra (Adhika) Kṛṣṇa Pratipada · Vikram 2105 Vṛṣa · Śaka 1970 Vibhava"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kozhikode"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga March 31, 2048 CE · Kozhikode (Calicut), Kerala · Vidhyamitra","description":"March 31, 2048 CE for Kozhikode (Calicut), Kerala: Kṛṣṇa Pratipada, sūryodaya 06:25, sūryāsta 18:38.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kozhikode/2048-03-31","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kozhikode/2048-03-31","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kozhikode/2048-03-31","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kozhikode/2048-03-31","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kozhikode/2048-03-31"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-06T10:35:31.850Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-06T10:35:31.850Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-06T10:35:31.850Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}