{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kota:2025-01-20:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kota/2025-01-20","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2025-01-20","date_display":"January 20, 2025 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2025,"month":1,"day":20,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460695.770833,"kali_year":5126,"ahargana":1872230.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":275.8923,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":167.8509,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":251.9586,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":11.9586},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":3,"moon_longitude":167.8509,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.8509},"yoga":{"number":7,"name":"Sukarma","sum_longitude":83.7432},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":41,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2025,"month":1,"day":20,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460695.770833,"ahargana":1872230.2708,"kali_year":5126,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.203,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":276.022284,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":166.43688399999996,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-0.5961},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":90.07958400000001,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":262.715184,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":47.43488400000001,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":322.473084,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":322.083484,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":340.2304,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":160.2304,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2025,"month":1,"day":20,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460695.770833,"kali_year":5126,"ahargana":1872230.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":275.8923,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":167.8509,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":251.9586,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":11.9586},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":3,"moon_longitude":167.8509,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.8509},"yoga":{"number":7,"name":"Sukarma","sum_longitude":83.7432},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":41,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-0.596,"elongation":108.041},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-0.596,"opposition_distance":71.959}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kota","name":"Kota, Rajasthan","lat":25.2138,"lon":75.8648,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kota","name":"Kota, Rajasthan","lat":25.2138,"lon":75.8648,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:13","sunsetLocal":"18:02","solarNoonLocal":"12:38","dayLengthHours":10.809549577225475,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 48 Mins 34 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 11 Mins 26 Secs","moonriseLocal":"23:25","moonsetLocal":"11:14","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"08:34","end":"09:55","startHours":8.571503964160936,"endHours":9.92269766131412,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"11:16","end":"12:38","startHours":11.273891358467303,"endHours":12.625085055620488,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"13:59","end":"15:20","startHours":13.976278752773673,"endHours":15.327472449926857,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:45","end":"10:06","startHours":9.742538501693694,"endHours":10.102856820934544,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:40","end":"07:58","startHours":7.670708166058812,"endHours":7.958962821451491,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:16","end":"12:59","startHours":12.26476673637964,"endHours":12.985403374861336,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:47","end":"06:30","startHours":5.779036990044354,"endHours":6.499673628526052,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:19","end":"07:13","startHours":6.319514468905628,"endHours":7.220310267007751,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:26","end":"15:09","startHours":14.426676651824735,"endHours":15.147313290306434,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:50","end":"18:14","startHours":17.829859844233226,"endHours":18.229859844233225,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:02","end":"18:29","startHours":18.029859844233226,"endHours":18.480257743284287,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:47","end":"19:32","startHours":17.779859844233226,"endHours":19.529859844233226,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:16","end":"00:59","startHours":24.264766736379638,"endHours":24.985403374861338,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"07:13","end":"08:34","startHours":7.220310267007751,"endHours":8.571503964160936,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"08:34","end":"09:55","startHours":8.571503964160936,"endHours":9.92269766131412,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"09:55","end":"11:16","startHours":9.92269766131412,"endHours":11.273891358467303,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"11:16","end":"12:38","startHours":11.273891358467303,"endHours":12.625085055620488,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"12:38","end":"13:59","startHours":12.625085055620488,"endHours":13.976278752773673,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"13:59","end":"15:20","startHours":13.976278752773673,"endHours":15.327472449926857,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"15:20","end":"16:41","startHours":15.327472449926857,"endHours":16.67866614708004,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"16:41","end":"18:02","startHours":16.67866614708004,"endHours":18.029859844233226,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"18:02","end":"19:41","startHours":18.029859844233226,"endHours":19.67866614708004,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"19:41","end":"21:20","startHours":19.67866614708004,"endHours":21.32747244992686,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"21:20","end":"22:59","startHours":21.32747244992686,"endHours":22.976278752773673,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"22:59","end":"00:38","startHours":22.976278752773673,"endHours":24.625085055620488,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"00:38","end":"02:16","startHours":24.625085055620488,"endHours":26.273891358467303,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"02:16","end":"03:55","startHours":26.273891358467303,"endHours":27.922697661314118,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"03:55","end":"05:34","startHours":27.922697661314118,"endHours":29.571503964160936,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"05:34","end":"07:13","startHours":29.571503964160936,"endHours":31.22031026700775,"quality":"neutral"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:13","end":"08:13","startHours":7.220310267007751,"endHours":8.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:13","end":"09:13","startHours":8.22031026700775,"endHours":9.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:13","end":"10:13","startHours":9.22031026700775,"endHours":10.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:13","end":"11:13","startHours":10.22031026700775,"endHours":11.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:13","end":"12:13","startHours":11.22031026700775,"endHours":12.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:13","end":"13:13","startHours":12.22031026700775,"endHours":13.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:13","end":"14:13","startHours":13.22031026700775,"endHours":14.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:13","end":"15:13","startHours":14.22031026700775,"endHours":15.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:13","end":"16:13","startHours":15.22031026700775,"endHours":16.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:13","end":"17:13","startHours":16.22031026700775,"endHours":17.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:13","end":"18:13","startHours":17.22031026700775,"endHours":18.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:13","end":"19:13","startHours":18.22031026700775,"endHours":19.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:13","end":"20:13","startHours":19.22031026700775,"endHours":20.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:13","end":"21:13","startHours":20.22031026700775,"endHours":21.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:13","end":"22:13","startHours":21.22031026700775,"endHours":22.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:13","end":"23:13","startHours":22.22031026700775,"endHours":23.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:13","end":"00:13","startHours":23.22031026700775,"endHours":24.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:13","end":"01:13","startHours":24.22031026700775,"endHours":25.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:13","end":"02:13","startHours":25.22031026700775,"endHours":26.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:13","end":"03:13","startHours":26.22031026700775,"endHours":27.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:13","end":"04:13","startHours":27.22031026700775,"endHours":28.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:13","end":"05:13","startHours":28.22031026700775,"endHours":29.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:13","end":"06:13","startHours":29.22031026700775,"endHours":30.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:13","end":"07:13","startHours":30.22031026700775,"endHours":31.22031026700775,"planetary_lord":"Venus"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"North-West","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mṛtyu","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-20.100129864581962,"eotMinutes":-10.9643033372293,"ayanamsa":24.203}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2082,"vikram_samvatsara":"Kālayukta","saka_samvat":1947,"saka_samvatsara":"Viśvāvasu","bengali_samvat":1432,"malayalam_era":1201,"nanakshahi_year":556,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Māgha","lunar_month_amanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī · Vikram 2082 Kālayukta · Śaka 1947 Viśvāvasu"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"chandra-walk","name":"Candra Walk","name_sanskrit":"चन्द्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Manas-control + BG 6.5-7, 6.34-35.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/chandra-walk","steps":[{"label":"BG 6.5","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/5","purpose":"Lift the self by the Self; begin the walk with inner responsibility."},{"label":"BG 6.6","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/6","purpose":"See the mind as friend when mastered and enemy when unmastered."},{"label":"BG 6.7","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/7","purpose":"Stabilize the conquered mind in heat/cold, honor/dishonor, pleasure/pain."},{"label":"BG 6.34","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/34","purpose":"Name the restless mind honestly before trying to discipline it."},{"label":"BG 6.35","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/35","purpose":"Complete with abhyāsa and vairāgya: practice and detachment."}]},"reason":"Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kota"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 20, 2025 CE · Kota, Rajasthan · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 20, 2025 CE for Kota, Rajasthan: Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī, sūryodaya 07:13, sūryāsta 18:02.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kota/2025-01-20","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kota/2025-01-20","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kota/2025-01-20","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kota/2025-01-20","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kota/2025-01-20"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-07-27T19:31:07.850Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-07-27T19:31:07.850Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-07-27T19:31:07.850Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no founder-city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","Divyāṁśa-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}