{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolkata:2025-12-26:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolkata/2025-12-26","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2025-12-26","date_display":"December 26, 2025 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":2025,"month":12,"day":26,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":47.834,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461035.743729,"kali_year":5127,"ahargana":1872570.2437,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":249.9287,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":320.0279,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":6,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":70.0992,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.0992},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":320.0279,"elapsed_within_degrees":0.0279},"yoga":{"number":16,"name":"Siddhi","sum_longitude":209.9566},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":11,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":2025,"month":12,"day":26,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":47.834,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461035.743729,"ahargana":1872570.2437,"kali_year":5127,"ayanamsa":22.9004,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":249.9287,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":320.0279,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-0.1717},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":252.3328,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":234.4275,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":93.1986,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":250.639,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":323.701,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":322.217,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":142.217,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":2025,"month":12,"day":26,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":47.834,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461035.743729,"kali_year":5127,"ahargana":1872570.2437,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":249.9287,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":320.0279,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":6,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":70.0992,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.0992},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":320.0279,"elapsed_within_degrees":0.0279},"yoga":{"number":16,"name":"Siddhi","sum_longitude":209.9566},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":11,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-0.172,"elongation":70.099},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-0.172,"opposition_distance":109.901}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolkata","name":"Kolkata, West Bengal","lat":22.5726,"lon":88.3639,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"mega","elevation_m":9},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolkata","name":"Kolkata, West Bengal","lat":22.5726,"lon":88.3639,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"mega","elevation_m":9},"sunriseLocal":"06:18","sunsetLocal":"16:53","solarNoonLocal":"11:35","dayLengthHours":10.588411699980497,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 35 Mins 18 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 24 Mins 42 Secs","moonriseLocal":"10:38","moonsetLocal":"22:47","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"10:16","end":"11:35","startHours":10.26789014460519,"endHours":11.591441607102752},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:14","end":"15:34","startHours":14.238544532097876,"endHours":15.562095994595438},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:37","end":"08:57","startHours":7.620787219610065,"endHours":8.944338682107627},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:14","end":"11:57","startHours":11.233333333333333,"endHours":11.95},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:31","end":"05:24","startHours":4.516666666666667,"endHours":5.4},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"16:47","end":"16:59","startHours":16.783333333333335,"endHours":16.983333333333334},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"23:09","end":"00:02","startHours":23.15,"endHours":24.033333333333335},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"2025-12-26","sunrise":"06:18","sunset":"16:53","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"10:16","end":"11:35","duration_minutes":79.4,"rule":"part 4 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"14:14","end":"15:34","duration_minutes":79.4,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"07:37","end":"08:57","duration_minutes":79.4,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"04:31","end":"05:24","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"11:14","end":"11:57","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"23:09","end":"00:02","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"16:47","end":"16:59","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"07:37","end":"08:57","duration_minutes":79.4,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"14:14","end":"15:34","duration_minutes":79.4,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"08:57","end":"10:16","duration_minutes":79.4,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"11:35","end":"12:55","duration_minutes":79.4,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"12:55","end":"14:14","duration_minutes":79.4,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"23:36","end":"01:16","duration_minutes":100.6,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"20:14","end":"21:55","duration_minutes":100.6,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"01:16","end":"02:57","duration_minutes":100.6,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 6 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"16:53","end":"18:34","duration_minutes":100.6,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"18:34","end":"20:14","duration_minutes":100.6,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 2 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"06:18","end":"07:00","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"07:00","end":"07:43","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"07:43","end":"08:25","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"08:25","end":"09:07","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"09:07","end":"09:50","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"09:50","end":"10:32","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"10:32","end":"11:14","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"11:14","end":"11:57","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"11:57","end":"12:39","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"12:39","end":"13:21","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"13:21","end":"14:04","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"14:04","end":"14:46","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"14:46","end":"15:28","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"15:28","end":"16:11","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"16:11","end":"16:53","duration_minutes":42.4,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"16:53","end":"17:47","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aja","sanskrit":"अज","deity":"Aja","start":"17:47","end":"18:40","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ahirbudhnya","sanskrit":"अहिर्बुध्न्य","deity":"Ahirbudhnya","start":"18:40","end":"19:34","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"19:34","end":"20:28","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"20:28","end":"21:21","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"21:21","end":"22:15","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"22:15","end":"23:09","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"23:09","end":"00:02","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"00:02","end":"00:56","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"00:56","end":"01:50","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"01:50","end":"02:43","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"02:43","end":"03:37","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"03:37","end":"04:31","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"04:31","end":"05:24","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"05:24","end":"06:18","duration_minutes":53.7,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Śukra","vara_sanskrit":"शुक्रवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Cara","start":"06:18","end":"07:37","startHours":6.297235757112503,"endHours":7.620787219610065},{"name":"Lābha","start":"07:37","end":"08:57","startHours":7.620787219610065,"endHours":8.944338682107627},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"08:57","end":"10:16","startHours":8.944338682107627,"endHours":10.26789014460519},{"name":"Kāla","start":"10:16","end":"11:35","startHours":10.26789014460519,"endHours":11.591441607102752},{"name":"Śubha","start":"11:35","end":"12:55","startHours":11.591441607102752,"endHours":12.914993069600314},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:55","end":"14:14","startHours":12.914993069600314,"endHours":14.238544532097876},{"name":"Udvega","start":"14:14","end":"15:34","startHours":14.238544532097876,"endHours":15.562095994595438},{"name":"Cara","start":"15:34","end":"16:53","startHours":15.562095994595438,"endHours":16.885647457093}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"16:53","end":"18:34","startHours":16.885647457093,"endHours":18.56209599459544},{"name":"Udvega","start":"18:34","end":"20:14","startHours":18.56209599459544,"endHours":20.238544532097876},{"name":"Cara","start":"20:14","end":"21:55","startHours":20.238544532097876,"endHours":21.914993069600314},{"name":"Lābha","start":"21:55","end":"23:35","startHours":21.914993069600314,"endHours":23.59144160710275},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:35","end":"01:16","startHours":23.59144160710275,"endHours":25.26789014460519},{"name":"Kāla","start":"01:16","end":"02:57","startHours":25.26789014460519,"endHours":26.944338682107627},{"name":"Śubha","start":"02:57","end":"04:37","startHours":26.944338682107627,"endHours":28.620787219610065},{"name":"Roga","start":"04:37","end":"06:18","startHours":28.620787219610065,"endHours":30.297235757112503}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:18","end":"07:18","startHours":6.297235757112503,"endHours":7.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:18","end":"08:18","startHours":7.297235757112503,"endHours":8.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:18","end":"09:18","startHours":8.297235757112503,"endHours":9.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:18","end":"10:18","startHours":9.297235757112503,"endHours":10.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:18","end":"11:18","startHours":10.297235757112503,"endHours":11.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:18","end":"12:18","startHours":11.297235757112503,"endHours":12.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:18","end":"13:18","startHours":12.297235757112503,"endHours":13.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:18","end":"14:18","startHours":13.297235757112503,"endHours":14.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:18","end":"15:18","startHours":14.297235757112503,"endHours":15.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:18","end":"16:18","startHours":15.297235757112503,"endHours":16.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:18","end":"17:18","startHours":16.297235757112503,"endHours":17.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:18","end":"18:18","startHours":17.297235757112503,"endHours":18.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:18","end":"19:18","startHours":18.297235757112503,"endHours":19.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:18","end":"20:18","startHours":19.297235757112503,"endHours":20.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:18","end":"21:18","startHours":20.297235757112503,"endHours":21.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:18","end":"22:18","startHours":21.297235757112503,"endHours":22.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:18","end":"23:18","startHours":22.297235757112503,"endHours":23.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:18","end":"00:18","startHours":23.297235757112503,"endHours":24.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:18","end":"01:18","startHours":24.297235757112503,"endHours":25.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:18","end":"02:18","startHours":25.297235757112503,"endHours":26.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:18","end":"03:18","startHours":26.297235757112503,"endHours":27.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:18","end":"04:18","startHours":27.297235757112503,"endHours":28.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:18","end":"05:18","startHours":28.297235757112503,"endHours":29.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:18","end":"06:18","startHours":29.297235757112503,"endHours":30.297235757112503,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Kumbha","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":["Ketu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":9,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":["Ketu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":5,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":["Ketu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":2,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of 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2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-07T14:13:53.462Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. 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