{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:2197-01-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2197-01-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2197-01-01","date_display":"January 1, 2197 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2197,"month":1,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2523498.770833,"kali_year":5298,"ahargana":1935033.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":253.796,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":33.8297,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":12,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":140.0337,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.0337},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":33.8297,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.163},"yoga":{"number":22,"name":"Sādhya","sum_longitude":287.6257},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":23,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2197,"month":1,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2523498.770833,"ahargana":1935033.2708,"kali_year":5298,"ayanamsa_lahiri":26.605,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":254.51604700000007,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":34.76084700000001,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":2.8177},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":235.07574699999998,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":239.47654699999998,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":226.440247,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":244.63254699999993,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":268.19414699999993,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":252.6253,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":72.6253,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2197,"month":1,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2523498.770833,"kali_year":5298,"ahargana":1935033.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":253.796,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":33.8297,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":12,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":140.0337,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.0337},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":33.8297,"elapsed_within_degrees":7.163},"yoga":{"number":22,"name":"Sādhya","sum_longitude":287.6257},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":23,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.818,"elongation":140.034},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.818,"opposition_distance":39.966}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":17,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":1.398,"elongation":1.433}]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:02","sunsetLocal":"18:11","solarNoonLocal":"12:37","dayLengthHours":11.152398951853115,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 09 Mins 09 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 50 Mins 51 Secs","moonriseLocal":"15:29","moonsetLocal":"04:26","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"16:48","end":"18:11","startHours":16.794349245668187,"endHours":18.188399114649826,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"12:37","end":"14:00","startHours":12.612199638723268,"endHours":14.006249507704908,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"15:24","end":"16:48","startHours":15.400299376686547,"endHours":16.794349245668187,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:38","end":"10:01","startHours":9.638226584895772,"endHours":10.009973216624209,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:30","end":"07:48","startHours":7.500683452457258,"endHours":7.798080757840007,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:14","end":"12:59","startHours":12.240453006994832,"endHours":12.983946270451705,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:33","end":"06:18","startHours":5.549013635882963,"endHours":6.292506899339838,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:06","end":"07:02","startHours":6.1066335834756185,"endHours":7.036000162796712,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:28","end":"15:13","startHours":14.470932797365457,"endHours":15.214426060822332,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:59","end":"18:23","startHours":17.988399114649827,"endHours":18.388399114649825,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:11","end":"18:39","startHours":18.188399114649826,"endHours":18.65308240431037,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:56","end":"19:41","startHours":17.938399114649826,"endHours":19.688399114649826,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:14","end":"00:59","startHours":24.24045300699483,"endHours":24.983946270451707,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"07:02","end":"08:26","startHours":7.036000162796712,"endHours":8.43005003177835,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"08:26","end":"09:49","startHours":8.43005003177835,"endHours":9.82409990075999,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"09:49","end":"11:13","startHours":9.82409990075999,"endHours":11.218149769741629,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"11:13","end":"12:37","startHours":11.218149769741629,"endHours":12.612199638723268,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"12:37","end":"14:00","startHours":12.612199638723268,"endHours":14.006249507704908,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"14:00","end":"15:24","startHours":14.006249507704908,"endHours":15.400299376686547,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"15:24","end":"16:48","startHours":15.400299376686547,"endHours":16.794349245668187,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"16:48","end":"18:11","startHours":16.794349245668187,"endHours":18.188399114649826,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"18:11","end":"19:48","startHours":18.188399114649826,"endHours":19.794349245668187,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"19:48","end":"21:24","startHours":19.794349245668187,"endHours":21.400299376686547,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"21:24","end":"23:00","startHours":21.400299376686547,"endHours":23.006249507704908,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"23:00","end":"00:37","startHours":23.006249507704908,"endHours":24.61219963872327,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"00:37","end":"02:13","startHours":24.61219963872327,"endHours":26.21814976974163,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"02:13","end":"03:49","startHours":26.21814976974163,"endHours":27.82409990075999,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"03:49","end":"05:26","startHours":27.82409990075999,"endHours":29.43005003177835,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"05:26","end":"07:02","startHours":29.43005003177835,"endHours":31.03600016279671,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:02","end":"08:02","startHours":7.036000162796712,"endHours":8.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:02","end":"09:02","startHours":8.03600016279671,"endHours":9.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:02","end":"10:02","startHours":9.03600016279671,"endHours":10.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:02","end":"11:02","startHours":10.03600016279671,"endHours":11.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:02","end":"12:02","startHours":11.03600016279671,"endHours":12.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:02","end":"13:02","startHours":12.03600016279671,"endHours":13.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:02","end":"14:02","startHours":13.03600016279671,"endHours":14.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:02","end":"15:02","startHours":14.03600016279671,"endHours":15.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:02","end":"16:02","startHours":15.03600016279671,"endHours":16.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:02","end":"17:02","startHours":16.03600016279671,"endHours":17.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:02","end":"18:02","startHours":17.03600016279671,"endHours":18.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:02","end":"19:02","startHours":18.03600016279671,"endHours":19.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:02","end":"20:02","startHours":19.03600016279671,"endHours":20.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:02","end":"21:02","startHours":20.03600016279671,"endHours":21.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:02","end":"22:02","startHours":21.03600016279671,"endHours":22.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:02","end":"23:02","startHours":22.03600016279671,"endHours":23.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:02","end":"00:02","startHours":23.03600016279671,"endHours":24.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:02","end":"01:02","startHours":24.03600016279671,"endHours":25.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:02","end":"02:02","startHours":25.03600016279671,"endHours":26.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:02","end":"03:02","startHours":26.03600016279671,"endHours":27.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:02","end":"04:02","startHours":27.03600016279671,"endHours":28.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:02","end":"05:02","startHours":28.03600016279671,"endHours":29.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:02","end":"06:02","startHours":29.03600016279671,"endHours":30.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:02","end":"07:02","startHours":30.03600016279671,"endHours":31.03600016279671,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhūmra","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-22.970914305734933,"eotMinutes":-3.705178323396069,"ayanamsa":26.605}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2254,"vikram_samvatsara":"Sādhāraṇa","saka_samvat":2119,"saka_samvatsara":"Hemalambī","bengali_samvat":1604,"malayalam_era":1373,"nanakshahi_year":728,"lunar_month":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_amanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Pauṣa Śukla Dvādaśī · Vikram 2254 Sādhāraṇa · Śaka 2119 Hemalambī"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"surya-walk","name":"Sūrya Walk","name_sanskrit":"सूर्य यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/surya-walk"},"reason":"Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 1, 2197 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 1, 2197 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Śukla Dvādaśī, sūryodaya 07:02, sūryāsta 18:11.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2197-01-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2197-01-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2197-01-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2197-01-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2197-01-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-21T20:00:47.603Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-21T20:00:47.603Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-21T20:00:47.603Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no founder-city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","Divyāṁśa-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}