{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:2093-10-31:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2093-10-31","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2093-10-31","date_display":"October 31, 2093 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2093,"month":10,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2485816.770833,"kali_year":5195,"ahargana":1897351.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":192.3067,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":332.5436,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"tithi":{"number":12,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":140.237,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.237},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":332.5436,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.5436},"yoga":{"number":13,"name":"Vyāghāta","sum_longitude":164.8503},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":23,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2093,"month":10,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2485816.770833,"ahargana":1897351.2708,"kali_year":5195,"ayanamsa_lahiri":25.1638,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":193.223977,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":332.460377,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.0209},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":248.64157699999998,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":173.42067699999996,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":327.40667699999995,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":236.05707699999994,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":101.48057699999998,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":89.199,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":269.199,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2093,"month":10,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2485816.770833,"kali_year":5195,"ahargana":1897351.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":192.3067,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":332.5436,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"tithi":{"number":12,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":140.237,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.237},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":332.5436,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.5436},"yoga":{"number":13,"name":"Vyāghāta","sum_longitude":164.8503},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":23,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.021,"elongation":140.237},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.021,"opposition_distance":39.763}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:31","sunsetLocal":"18:03","solarNoonLocal":"12:17","dayLengthHours":11.535020425887245,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 32 Mins 06 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 27 Mins 54 Secs","moonriseLocal":"15:32","moonsetLocal":"03:35","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:24","end":"10:50","startHours":9.392478567686052,"endHours":10.834356120921957,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:43","end":"15:10","startHours":13.718111227393768,"endHours":15.159988780629673,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:31","end":"07:57","startHours":6.50872346121424,"endHours":7.950601014450146,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:12","end":"09:35","startHours":9.200228227254597,"endHours":9.584728908117505,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:59","end":"07:18","startHours":6.989349312292875,"endHours":7.296949856983201,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:54","end":"12:40","startHours":11.891732993294955,"endHours":12.660734355020772,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:58","end":"05:44","startHours":4.9707207377626075,"endHours":5.739722099488423,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:33","end":"06:31","startHours":5.54747175905697,"endHours":6.50872346121424,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:12","end":"14:58","startHours":14.198737078472403,"endHours":14.96773844019822,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:51","end":"18:15","startHours":17.843743887101486,"endHours":18.243743887101484,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:03","end":"18:31","startHours":18.043743887101485,"endHours":18.52436973818012,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:48","end":"19:33","startHours":17.793743887101485,"endHours":19.543743887101485,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:54","end":"00:40","startHours":23.89173299329496,"endHours":24.66073435502077,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"06:31","end":"07:57","startHours":6.50872346121424,"endHours":7.950601014450146,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:57","end":"09:24","startHours":7.950601014450146,"endHours":9.392478567686052,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:24","end":"10:50","startHours":9.392478567686052,"endHours":10.834356120921957,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:50","end":"12:17","startHours":10.834356120921957,"endHours":12.276233674157861,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:17","end":"13:43","startHours":12.276233674157861,"endHours":13.718111227393768,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:43","end":"15:10","startHours":13.718111227393768,"endHours":15.159988780629673,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:10","end":"16:36","startHours":15.159988780629673,"endHours":16.60186633386558,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:36","end":"18:03","startHours":16.60186633386558,"endHours":18.043743887101485,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:03","end":"19:36","startHours":18.043743887101485,"endHours":19.60186633386558,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:36","end":"21:10","startHours":19.60186633386558,"endHours":21.159988780629675,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:10","end":"22:43","startHours":21.159988780629675,"endHours":22.71811122739377,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:43","end":"00:17","startHours":22.71811122739377,"endHours":24.27623367415786,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:17","end":"01:50","startHours":24.27623367415786,"endHours":25.834356120921957,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:50","end":"03:24","startHours":25.834356120921957,"endHours":27.39247856768605,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:24","end":"04:57","startHours":27.39247856768605,"endHours":28.950601014450143,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:57","end":"06:31","startHours":28.950601014450143,"endHours":30.508723461214238,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:31","end":"07:31","startHours":6.50872346121424,"endHours":7.50872346121424,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:31","end":"08:31","startHours":7.50872346121424,"endHours":8.50872346121424,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:31","end":"09:31","startHours":8.50872346121424,"endHours":9.50872346121424,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:31","end":"10:31","startHours":9.50872346121424,"endHours":10.50872346121424,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:31","end":"11:31","startHours":10.50872346121424,"endHours":11.50872346121424,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:31","end":"12:31","startHours":11.50872346121424,"endHours":12.50872346121424,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:31","end":"13:31","startHours":12.50872346121424,"endHours":13.50872346121424,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:31","end":"14:31","startHours":13.50872346121424,"endHours":14.50872346121424,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:31","end":"15:31","startHours":14.50872346121424,"endHours":15.50872346121424,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:31","end":"16:31","startHours":15.50872346121424,"endHours":16.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:31","end":"17:31","startHours":16.508723461214238,"endHours":17.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:31","end":"18:31","startHours":17.508723461214238,"endHours":18.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:31","end":"19:31","startHours":18.508723461214238,"endHours":19.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:31","end":"20:31","startHours":19.508723461214238,"endHours":20.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:31","end":"21:31","startHours":20.508723461214238,"endHours":21.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:31","end":"22:31","startHours":21.508723461214238,"endHours":22.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:31","end":"23:31","startHours":22.508723461214238,"endHours":23.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:31","end":"00:31","startHours":23.508723461214238,"endHours":24.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:31","end":"01:31","startHours":24.508723461214238,"endHours":25.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:31","end":"02:31","startHours":25.508723461214238,"endHours":26.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:31","end":"03:31","startHours":26.508723461214238,"endHours":27.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:31","end":"04:31","startHours":27.508723461214238,"endHours":28.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:31","end":"05:31","startHours":28.508723461214238,"endHours":29.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:31","end":"06:31","startHours":29.508723461214238,"endHours":30.508723461214238,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Amṛta","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śarad (Autumn)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-14.299120270142547,"eotMinutes":16.45277955052819,"ayanamsa":25.1638}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2150,"vikram_samvatsara":"Akṣaya","saka_samvat":2015,"saka_samvatsara":"Pramādī","bengali_samvat":1500,"malayalam_era":1269,"nanakshahi_year":624,"lunar_month":"Kārtika","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Kārtika","lunar_month_amanta":"Kārtika","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Tulā (Aippasi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Kārtika Śukla Dvādaśī · Vikram 2150 Akṣaya · Śaka 2015 Pramādī"},"festivals":[{"id":"tulasi-vivaha","name":"Tulasī Vivāha","name_sanskrit":"तुलसी विवाह","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Tulasī Devī + Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Marriage of Tulasī (Vṛndā) with Śālagrāma. Marks end of Cāturmāsya.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":12,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Kārtika"},"precedence":2,"sources":["Padma Purāṇa Uttara-khaṇḍa"]}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga October 31, 2093 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"October 31, 2093 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Śukla Dvādaśī, sūryodaya 06:31, sūryāsta 18:03.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2093-10-31","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2093-10-31","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2093-10-31","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2093-10-31","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2093-10-31"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-01T01:18:54.113Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-01T01:18:54.113Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-01T01:18:54.113Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}