{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:2028-08-23:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2028-08-23","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2028-08-23","date_display":"August 23, 2028 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2028,"month":8,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2462006.770833,"kali_year":5130,"ahargana":1873541.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":125.4757,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":159.8561,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":3,"name":"Tṛtīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Tṛtīyā","elongation_degrees":34.3804,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.3804},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":159.8561,"elapsed_within_degrees":13.1894},"yoga":{"number":22,"name":"Sādhya","sum_longitude":285.3317},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":5,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2028,"month":8,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2462006.770833,"ahargana":1873541.2708,"kali_year":5130,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.2531,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":126.19599399999998,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":163.02279399999998,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.2031},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":87.28299400000003,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":149.162594,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":155.41229399999997,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":80.471994,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":17.033794,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":270.7674,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":90.7674,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2028,"month":8,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2462006.770833,"kali_year":5130,"ahargana":1873541.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":125.4757,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":159.8561,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":3,"name":"Tṛtīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Tṛtīyā","elongation_degrees":34.3804,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.3804},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":159.8561,"elapsed_within_degrees":13.1894},"yoga":{"number":22,"name":"Sādhya","sum_longitude":285.3317},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":5,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.203,"elongation":34.38},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.203,"opposition_distance":145.62}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-18,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":1.134,"opposition_distance":1.947}]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:18","sunsetLocal":"18:53","solarNoonLocal":"12:35","dayLengthHours":12.577444562572786,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 34 Mins 39 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 25 Mins 21 Secs","moonriseLocal":"09:04","moonsetLocal":"21:02","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"12:35","end":"14:10","startHours":12.588256195263728,"endHours":14.160436765585327,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"07:52","end":"09:27","startHours":7.871714484298934,"endHours":9.443895054620533,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"11:01","end":"12:35","startHours":11.01607562494213,"endHours":12.588256195263728,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:14","end":"09:39","startHours":9.234270978577653,"endHours":9.653519130663412,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:49","end":"07:10","startHours":6.823594104084536,"endHours":7.158992625753143,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:10","end":"13:00","startHours":12.16900804317797,"endHours":13.007504347349487,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:37","end":"05:28","startHours":4.622541305634297,"endHours":5.461037609805817,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:15","end":"06:18","startHours":5.251413533762937,"endHours":6.299533913977336,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:41","end":"15:31","startHours":14.684496955692527,"endHours":15.522993259864046,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:41","end":"19:05","startHours":18.676978476550122,"endHours":19.07697847655012,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:53","end":"19:24","startHours":18.87697847655012,"endHours":19.40103866665732,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:38","end":"20:23","startHours":18.62697847655012,"endHours":20.37697847655012,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:10","end":"01:00","startHours":24.169008043177968,"endHours":25.00750434734949,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"06:18","end":"07:52","startHours":6.299533913977336,"endHours":7.871714484298934,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"07:52","end":"09:27","startHours":7.871714484298934,"endHours":9.443895054620533,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:27","end":"11:01","startHours":9.443895054620533,"endHours":11.01607562494213,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"11:01","end":"12:35","startHours":11.01607562494213,"endHours":12.588256195263728,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:35","end":"14:10","startHours":12.588256195263728,"endHours":14.160436765585327,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"14:10","end":"15:44","startHours":14.160436765585327,"endHours":15.732617335906927,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"15:44","end":"17:18","startHours":15.732617335906927,"endHours":17.304797906228522,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"17:18","end":"18:53","startHours":17.304797906228522,"endHours":18.87697847655012,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"18:53","end":"20:18","startHours":18.87697847655012,"endHours":20.304797906228522,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"20:18","end":"21:44","startHours":20.304797906228522,"endHours":21.732617335906923,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"21:44","end":"23:10","startHours":21.732617335906923,"endHours":23.160436765585327,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:10","end":"00:35","startHours":23.160436765585327,"endHours":24.588256195263728,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:35","end":"02:01","startHours":24.588256195263728,"endHours":26.01607562494213,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"02:01","end":"03:27","startHours":26.01607562494213,"endHours":27.443895054620533,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:27","end":"04:52","startHours":27.443895054620533,"endHours":28.871714484298934,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"04:52","end":"06:18","startHours":28.871714484298934,"endHours":30.299533913977335,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:18","end":"07:18","startHours":6.299533913977336,"endHours":7.299533913977336,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:18","end":"08:18","startHours":7.299533913977336,"endHours":8.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:18","end":"09:18","startHours":8.299533913977335,"endHours":9.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:18","end":"10:18","startHours":9.299533913977335,"endHours":10.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:18","end":"11:18","startHours":10.299533913977335,"endHours":11.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:18","end":"12:18","startHours":11.299533913977335,"endHours":12.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:18","end":"13:18","startHours":12.299533913977335,"endHours":13.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:18","end":"14:18","startHours":13.299533913977335,"endHours":14.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:18","end":"15:18","startHours":14.299533913977335,"endHours":15.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:18","end":"16:18","startHours":15.299533913977335,"endHours":16.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:18","end":"17:18","startHours":16.299533913977335,"endHours":17.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:18","end":"18:18","startHours":17.299533913977335,"endHours":18.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:18","end":"19:18","startHours":18.299533913977335,"endHours":19.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:18","end":"20:18","startHours":19.299533913977335,"endHours":20.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:18","end":"21:18","startHours":20.299533913977335,"endHours":21.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:18","end":"22:18","startHours":21.299533913977335,"endHours":22.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:18","end":"23:18","startHours":22.299533913977335,"endHours":23.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:18","end":"00:18","startHours":23.299533913977335,"endHours":24.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:18","end":"01:18","startHours":24.299533913977335,"endHours":25.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:18","end":"02:18","startHours":25.299533913977335,"endHours":26.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:18","end":"03:18","startHours":26.299533913977335,"endHours":27.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:18","end":"04:18","startHours":27.299533913977335,"endHours":28.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:18","end":"05:18","startHours":28.299533913977335,"endHours":29.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:18","end":"06:18","startHours":29.299533913977335,"endHours":30.299533913977335,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"North-West","rahuVasa":"South-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mātaṇga","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":11.312514239134536,"eotMinutes":-2.2685717158237404,"ayanamsa":24.2531}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2085,"vikram_samvatsara":"Durmati","saka_samvat":1950,"saka_samvatsara":"Kīlaka","bengali_samvat":1435,"malayalam_era":1204,"nanakshahi_year":559,"lunar_month":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Bhādrapada Śukla Pakṣa","solar_month":"Siṃha (Āvaṇi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Bhādrapada Śukla Tṛtīyā · Vikram 2085 Durmati · Śaka 1950 Kīlaka"},"festivals":[{"id":"varaha-jayanti","name":"Varāha Jayantī","name_sanskrit":"वराह जयन्ती","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Varāha (3rd daśāvatāra of Krishna)","deity_avatara_index":12,"significance":"Varāha lifted Bhū-Devī from the cosmic ocean.","vrata":false,"detection":{"tithi_number":3,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Bhādrapada"},"precedence":4,"sources":["Bhāgavata 3.13"]},{"id":"simha-sankranti","name":"Siṁha Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"सिंह सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Leo.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Siṃha"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga August 23, 2028 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"August 23, 2028 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Śukla Tṛtīyā, sūryodaya 06:18, sūryāsta 18:53.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2028-08-23","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2028-08-23","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2028-08-23","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2028-08-23","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2028-08-23"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T04:33:14.298Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T04:33:14.298Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-15T04:33:14.298Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}