{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:2028-05-10:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2028-05-10","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2028-05-10","date_display":"May 10, 2028 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2028,"month":5,"day":10,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461901.770833,"kali_year":5130,"ahargana":1873436.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":25.6136,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":222.6688,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":17,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":197.0553,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.0553},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":222.6688,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.3355},"yoga":{"number":19,"name":"Parigha","sum_longitude":248.2824},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":32,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2028,"month":5,"day":10,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461901.770833,"ahargana":1873436.2708,"kali_year":5130,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.2491,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":25.66850599999998,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":221.36700599999995,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-3.6236},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":14.386805999999979,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":46.65540599999997,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":143.17330600000003,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":55.12050599999998,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":9.171705999999972,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":276.3308,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":96.3308,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2028,"month":5,"day":10,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461901.770833,"kali_year":5130,"ahargana":1873436.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":25.6136,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":222.6688,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":17,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":197.0553,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.0553},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":222.6688,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.3355},"yoga":{"number":19,"name":"Parigha","sum_longitude":248.2824},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":32,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.624,"elongation":162.945},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.624,"opposition_distance":17.055}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:04","sunsetLocal":"18:55","solarNoonLocal":"12:29","dayLengthHours":12.855944973980206,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 51 Mins 21 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 08 Mins 39 Secs","moonriseLocal":"19:56","moonsetLocal":"07:08","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"12:29","end":"14:06","startHours":12.48916956959911,"endHours":14.096162691346636,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"07:40","end":"09:17","startHours":7.6681902043565335,"endHours":9.27518332610406,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"10:53","end":"12:29","startHours":10.882176447851585,"endHours":12.48916956959911,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:04","end":"09:29","startHours":9.060917576537722,"endHours":9.489449075670397,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:36","end":"06:56","startHours":6.59686145652485,"endHours":6.939686655830989,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:04","end":"12:55","startHours":12.060638070466435,"endHours":12.917701068731784,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:21","end":"05:12","startHours":4.347071086078314,"endHours":5.204134084343661,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:59","end":"06:04","startHours":4.989868334777324,"endHours":6.061197082609008,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:38","end":"15:29","startHours":14.631827065262478,"endHours":15.488890063527824,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:43","end":"19:07","startHours":18.717142056589214,"endHours":19.117142056589213,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:55","end":"19:27","startHours":18.917142056589213,"endHours":19.452806430505056,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:40","end":"20:25","startHours":18.667142056589213,"endHours":20.417142056589213,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:04","end":"00:55","startHours":24.060638070466435,"endHours":24.917701068731784,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"06:04","end":"07:40","startHours":6.061197082609008,"endHours":7.6681902043565335,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"07:40","end":"09:17","startHours":7.6681902043565335,"endHours":9.27518332610406,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:17","end":"10:53","startHours":9.27518332610406,"endHours":10.882176447851585,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"10:53","end":"12:29","startHours":10.882176447851585,"endHours":12.48916956959911,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:29","end":"14:06","startHours":12.48916956959911,"endHours":14.096162691346636,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"14:06","end":"15:42","startHours":14.096162691346636,"endHours":15.703155813094162,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"15:42","end":"17:19","startHours":15.703155813094162,"endHours":17.31014893484169,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"17:19","end":"18:55","startHours":17.31014893484169,"endHours":18.917142056589213,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"18:55","end":"20:19","startHours":18.917142056589213,"endHours":20.31014893484169,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"20:19","end":"21:42","startHours":20.31014893484169,"endHours":21.703155813094163,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"21:42","end":"23:06","startHours":21.703155813094163,"endHours":23.096162691346635,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:06","end":"00:29","startHours":23.096162691346635,"endHours":24.48916956959911,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:29","end":"01:53","startHours":24.48916956959911,"endHours":25.882176447851585,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"01:53","end":"03:17","startHours":25.882176447851585,"endHours":27.27518332610406,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:17","end":"04:40","startHours":27.27518332610406,"endHours":28.668190204356534,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"04:40","end":"06:04","startHours":28.668190204356534,"endHours":30.061197082609006,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:04","end":"07:04","startHours":6.061197082609008,"endHours":7.061197082609008,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:04","end":"08:04","startHours":7.061197082609008,"endHours":8.061197082609008,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:04","end":"09:04","startHours":8.061197082609008,"endHours":9.061197082609008,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:04","end":"10:04","startHours":9.061197082609008,"endHours":10.061197082609008,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:04","end":"11:04","startHours":10.061197082609008,"endHours":11.061197082609008,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:04","end":"12:04","startHours":11.061197082609008,"endHours":12.061197082609008,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:04","end":"13:04","startHours":12.061197082609008,"endHours":13.061197082609008,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:04","end":"14:04","startHours":13.061197082609008,"endHours":14.061197082609008,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:04","end":"15:04","startHours":14.061197082609008,"endHours":15.061197082609008,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:04","end":"16:04","startHours":15.061197082609008,"endHours":16.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:04","end":"17:04","startHours":16.061197082609006,"endHours":17.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:04","end":"18:04","startHours":17.061197082609006,"endHours":18.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:04","end":"19:04","startHours":18.061197082609006,"endHours":19.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:04","end":"20:04","startHours":19.061197082609006,"endHours":20.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:04","end":"21:04","startHours":20.061197082609006,"endHours":21.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:04","end":"22:04","startHours":21.061197082609006,"endHours":22.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:04","end":"23:04","startHours":22.061197082609006,"endHours":23.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:04","end":"00:04","startHours":23.061197082609006,"endHours":24.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:04","end":"01:04","startHours":24.061197082609006,"endHours":25.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:04","end":"02:04","startHours":25.061197082609006,"endHours":26.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:04","end":"03:04","startHours":26.061197082609006,"endHours":27.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:04","end":"04:04","startHours":27.061197082609006,"endHours":28.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:04","end":"05:04","startHours":28.061197082609006,"endHours":29.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:04","end":"06:04","startHours":29.061197082609006,"endHours":30.061197082609006,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"North-East","rahuVasa":"South-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Ānanda","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":17.716823857042243,"eotMinutes":3.6766258240534686,"ayanamsa":24.2491}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2085,"vikram_samvatsara":"Durmati","saka_samvat":1950,"saka_samvatsara":"Kīlaka","bengali_samvat":1435,"malayalam_era":1204,"nanakshahi_year":559,"lunar_month":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā · Vikram 2085 Durmati · Śaka 1950 Kīlaka"},"festivals":[{"id":"mesha-sankranti","name":"Meṣa Saṅkrānti (Vaiśākhī / Vishu / Pohelā Boishākh / Bihu)","name_sanskrit":"मेष सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Aries; solar new year. Regional: Vaiśākhī (Punjab) · Vishu (Kerala) · Pohelā Boishākh (Bengal) · Bihu (Assam) · Tamil Puthāṇḍu.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Meṣa"},"precedence":1},{"id":"baisakhi","name":"Baisakhi (Vaiśākhī)","name_sanskrit":"वैशाखी","tradition":"Regional","associated_deity":"Sūrya + Khalsa Pantha (Sikh)","significance":"Punjab New Year + Sikh Khalsa founding day.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Meṣa"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga May 10, 2028 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"May 10, 2028 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā, sūryodaya 06:04, sūryāsta 18:55.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2028-05-10","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2028-05-10","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2028-05-10","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2028-05-10","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2028-05-10"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T23:31:33.434Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T23:31:33.434Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T23:31:33.434Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}