{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:2025-01-25:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2025-01-25","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2025-01-25","date_display":"January 25, 2025 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2025,"month":1,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460700.770833,"kali_year":5126,"ahargana":1872235.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":281.0176,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":226.3415,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":26,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":305.3239,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.3239},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":226.3415,"elapsed_within_degrees":13.0081},"yoga":{"number":12,"name":"Dhruva","sum_longitude":147.359},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":50,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2025,"month":1,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460700.770833,"ahargana":1872235.2708,"kali_year":5126,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.2032,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":281.10889299999997,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":226.27329299999997,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.1222},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":88.19249300000001,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":270.56459300000006,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":47.21569299999999,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":327.044493,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":322.585193,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":339.9655,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":159.9655,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2025,"month":1,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460700.770833,"kali_year":5126,"ahargana":1872235.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":281.0176,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":226.3415,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":26,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":305.3239,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.3239},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":226.3415,"elapsed_within_degrees":13.0081},"yoga":{"number":12,"name":"Dhruva","sum_longitude":147.359},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":50,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.122,"elongation":54.676},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.122,"opposition_distance":125.324}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:05","sunsetLocal":"18:25","solarNoonLocal":"12:45","dayLengthHours":11.335068727351233,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 20 Mins 06 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 39 Mins 54 Secs","moonriseLocal":"03:31","moonsetLocal":"14:41","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:55","end":"11:20","startHours":9.921824960194716,"endHours":11.33870855111362,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:10","end":"15:35","startHours":14.172475732951428,"endHours":15.589359323870331,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:05","end":"08:30","startHours":7.088057778356907,"endHours":8.50494136927581,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:44","end":"10:07","startHours":9.732907148072194,"endHours":10.110742772317236,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:34","end":"07:52","startHours":7.560352308663209,"endHours":7.8626208080592415,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:23","end":"13:08","startHours":12.377756517787484,"endHours":13.133427766277565,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:35","end":"06:20","startHours":5.576715281376742,"endHours":6.332386529866825,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:09","end":"07:05","startHours":6.143468717744304,"endHours":7.088057778356907,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:39","end":"15:24","startHours":14.64477026325773,"endHours":15.400441511747811,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:13","end":"18:37","startHours":18.22312650570814,"endHours":18.62312650570814,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:25","end":"18:54","startHours":18.42312650570814,"endHours":18.89542103601444,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:10","end":"19:55","startHours":18.17312650570814,"endHours":19.92312650570814,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:23","end":"01:08","startHours":24.377756517787486,"endHours":25.133427766277567,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"07:05","end":"08:30","startHours":7.088057778356907,"endHours":8.50494136927581,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"08:30","end":"09:55","startHours":8.50494136927581,"endHours":9.921824960194716,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:55","end":"11:20","startHours":9.921824960194716,"endHours":11.33870855111362,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:20","end":"12:45","startHours":11.33870855111362,"endHours":12.755592142032523,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:45","end":"14:10","startHours":12.755592142032523,"endHours":14.172475732951428,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:10","end":"15:35","startHours":14.172475732951428,"endHours":15.589359323870331,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:35","end":"17:00","startHours":15.589359323870331,"endHours":17.006242914789237,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:00","end":"18:25","startHours":17.006242914789237,"endHours":18.42312650570814,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:25","end":"20:00","startHours":18.42312650570814,"endHours":20.006242914789237,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:00","end":"21:35","startHours":20.006242914789237,"endHours":21.589359323870333,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:35","end":"23:10","startHours":21.589359323870333,"endHours":23.172475732951426,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:10","end":"00:45","startHours":23.172475732951426,"endHours":24.755592142032523,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:45","end":"02:20","startHours":24.755592142032523,"endHours":26.33870855111362,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"02:20","end":"03:55","startHours":26.33870855111362,"endHours":27.921824960194716,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:55","end":"05:30","startHours":27.921824960194716,"endHours":29.504941369275812,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"05:30","end":"07:05","startHours":29.504941369275812,"endHours":31.088057778356905,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:05","end":"08:05","startHours":7.088057778356907,"endHours":8.088057778356907,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:05","end":"09:05","startHours":8.088057778356907,"endHours":9.088057778356907,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:05","end":"10:05","startHours":9.088057778356907,"endHours":10.088057778356907,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:05","end":"11:05","startHours":10.088057778356907,"endHours":11.088057778356907,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:05","end":"12:05","startHours":11.088057778356907,"endHours":12.088057778356907,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:05","end":"13:05","startHours":12.088057778356907,"endHours":13.088057778356907,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:05","end":"14:05","startHours":13.088057778356907,"endHours":14.088057778356907,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:05","end":"15:05","startHours":14.088057778356907,"endHours":15.088057778356907,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:05","end":"16:05","startHours":15.088057778356907,"endHours":16.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:05","end":"17:05","startHours":16.088057778356905,"endHours":17.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:05","end":"18:05","startHours":17.088057778356905,"endHours":18.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:05","end":"19:05","startHours":18.088057778356905,"endHours":19.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:05","end":"20:05","startHours":19.088057778356905,"endHours":20.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:05","end":"21:05","startHours":20.088057778356905,"endHours":21.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:05","end":"22:05","startHours":21.088057778356905,"endHours":22.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:05","end":"23:05","startHours":22.088057778356905,"endHours":23.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:05","end":"00:05","startHours":23.088057778356905,"endHours":24.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:05","end":"01:05","startHours":24.088057778356905,"endHours":25.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:05","end":"02:05","startHours":25.088057778356905,"endHours":26.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:05","end":"03:05","startHours":26.088057778356905,"endHours":27.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:05","end":"04:05","startHours":27.088057778356905,"endHours":28.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:05","end":"05:05","startHours":28.088057778356905,"endHours":29.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:05","end":"06:05","startHours":29.088057778356905,"endHours":30.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:05","end":"07:05","startHours":30.088057778356905,"endHours":31.088057778356905,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"North-East","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mānasa","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-18.938671261340193,"eotMinutes":-12.308728521951446,"ayanamsa":24.2032}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2082,"vikram_samvatsara":"Kālayukta","saka_samvat":1947,"saka_samvatsara":"Viśvāvasu","bengali_samvat":1432,"malayalam_era":1201,"nanakshahi_year":556,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī · Vikram 2082 Kālayukta · Śaka 1947 Viśvāvasu"},"festivals":[{"id":"makara-sankranti","name":"Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)","name_sanskrit":"मकर सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":1,"sources":["Mahābhārata Bhīṣma-Stuti","Sūrya-Siddhānta"]},{"id":"pongal","name":"Pongal / Thai Pongal","name_sanskrit":"पोङ्गल","tradition":"Regional","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Tamil 4-day harvest festival; coincides with Makara Saṅkrānti.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":2},{"id":"shattila-ekadashi","name":"Ṣaṭ-tilā Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"षट्तिला एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Six uses of tila (sesame) on this Ekādaśī confer mokṣa.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":26,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","lunar_month":"Māgha"},"precedence":4},{"id":"ekadashi","name":"Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Sacred to Bhagavān Viṣṇu; vrata for purification.","vrata":true,"detection":{"any_of":[{"tithi_number":11},{"tithi_number":26}]},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 25, 2025 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 25, 2025 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī, sūryodaya 07:05, sūryāsta 18:25.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2025-01-25","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2025-01-25","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2025-01-25","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2025-01-25","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2025-01-25"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T01:35:29.611Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T01:35:29.611Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-15T01:35:29.611Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}