{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:2019-12-25:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2019-12-25","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2019-12-25","date_display":"December 25, 2019 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2019,"month":12,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2458842.770833,"kali_year":5121,"ahargana":1870377.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":248.4509,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":235.4361,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":29,"name":"Caturdaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī","elongation_degrees":346.9852,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.9852},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":235.4361,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.7695},"yoga":{"number":10,"name":"Gaṇḍa","sum_longitude":123.887},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":57,"name":"Śakuni"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2019,"month":12,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2458842.770833,"ahargana":1870377.2708,"kali_year":5121,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.1321,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":248.800482,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":234.29328199999998,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":1.755},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":209.30878200000006,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":239.107082,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":250.95558200000005,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":281.45378200000005,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":266.40578200000004,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":78.4113,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":258.4113,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2019,"month":12,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2458842.770833,"kali_year":5121,"ahargana":1870377.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":248.4509,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":235.4361,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":29,"name":"Caturdaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī","elongation_degrees":346.9852,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.9852},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":235.4361,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.7695},"yoga":{"number":10,"name":"Gaṇḍa","sum_longitude":123.887},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":57,"name":"Śakuni"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.755,"elongation":13.015},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.755,"opposition_distance":166.985}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":1,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":0.726,"elongation":0.409},{"offset_days":17,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":0.783,"opposition_distance":1.611}]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:00","sunsetLocal":"18:07","solarNoonLocal":"12:34","dayLengthHours":11.13217156962244,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 07 Mins 56 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 52 Mins 04 Secs","moonriseLocal":"06:02","moonsetLocal":"17:09","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"12:34","end":"13:57","startHours":12.558670949034491,"endHours":13.950192395237297,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"08:23","end":"09:47","startHours":8.384106610426077,"endHours":9.775628056628882,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"11:10","end":"12:34","startHours":11.167149502831686,"endHours":12.558670949034491,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:35","end":"09:58","startHours":9.59009186380184,"endHours":9.961164249455923,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:27","end":"07:45","startHours":7.456425646290873,"endHours":7.7532835548141374,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:11","end":"12:56","startHours":12.18759856338041,"endHours":12.929743334688572,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:30","end":"06:15","startHours":5.508295621606946,"endHours":6.250440392915109,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:04","end":"07:00","startHours":6.064904200088068,"endHours":6.9925851642232715,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:25","end":"15:09","startHours":14.414032877304898,"endHours":15.15617764861306,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:55","end":"18:19","startHours":17.92475673384571,"endHours":18.32475673384571,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:07","end":"18:35","startHours":18.12475673384571,"endHours":18.588597215913314,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:52","end":"19:37","startHours":17.87475673384571,"endHours":19.62475673384571,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:11","end":"00:56","startHours":24.187598563380412,"endHours":24.929743334688574,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"07:00","end":"08:23","startHours":6.9925851642232715,"endHours":8.384106610426077,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"08:23","end":"09:47","startHours":8.384106610426077,"endHours":9.775628056628882,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:47","end":"11:10","startHours":9.775628056628882,"endHours":11.167149502831686,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"11:10","end":"12:34","startHours":11.167149502831686,"endHours":12.558670949034491,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:34","end":"13:57","startHours":12.558670949034491,"endHours":13.950192395237297,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"13:57","end":"15:21","startHours":13.950192395237297,"endHours":15.3417138414401,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"15:21","end":"16:44","startHours":15.3417138414401,"endHours":16.733235287642906,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"16:44","end":"18:07","startHours":16.733235287642906,"endHours":18.12475673384571,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"18:07","end":"19:44","startHours":18.12475673384571,"endHours":19.733235287642906,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"19:44","end":"21:21","startHours":19.733235287642906,"endHours":21.3417138414401,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"21:21","end":"22:57","startHours":21.3417138414401,"endHours":22.950192395237295,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"22:57","end":"00:34","startHours":22.950192395237295,"endHours":24.558670949034493,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:34","end":"02:10","startHours":24.558670949034493,"endHours":26.167149502831684,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"02:10","end":"03:47","startHours":26.167149502831684,"endHours":27.775628056628882,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:47","end":"05:23","startHours":27.775628056628882,"endHours":29.384106610426077,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"05:23","end":"07:00","startHours":29.384106610426077,"endHours":30.99258516422327,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:00","end":"08:00","startHours":6.9925851642232715,"endHours":7.9925851642232715,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:00","end":"09:00","startHours":7.9925851642232715,"endHours":8.992585164223271,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:00","end":"10:00","startHours":8.992585164223271,"endHours":9.992585164223271,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:00","end":"11:00","startHours":9.992585164223271,"endHours":10.992585164223271,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:00","end":"12:00","startHours":10.992585164223271,"endHours":11.992585164223271,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:00","end":"13:00","startHours":11.992585164223271,"endHours":12.992585164223271,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:00","end":"14:00","startHours":12.992585164223271,"endHours":13.992585164223271,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:00","end":"15:00","startHours":13.992585164223271,"endHours":14.992585164223271,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:00","end":"16:00","startHours":14.992585164223271,"endHours":15.992585164223271,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:00","end":"17:00","startHours":15.992585164223271,"endHours":16.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:00","end":"18:00","startHours":16.99258516422327,"endHours":17.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:00","end":"19:00","startHours":17.99258516422327,"endHours":18.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:00","end":"20:00","startHours":18.99258516422327,"endHours":19.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:00","end":"21:00","startHours":19.99258516422327,"endHours":20.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:00","end":"22:00","startHours":20.99258516422327,"endHours":21.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:00","end":"23:00","startHours":21.99258516422327,"endHours":22.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:00","end":"00:00","startHours":22.99258516422327,"endHours":23.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:00","end":"01:00","startHours":23.99258516422327,"endHours":24.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:00","end":"02:00","startHours":24.99258516422327,"endHours":25.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:00","end":"03:00","startHours":25.99258516422327,"endHours":26.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:00","end":"04:00","startHours":26.99258516422327,"endHours":27.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:00","end":"05:00","startHours":27.99258516422327,"endHours":28.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:00","end":"06:00","startHours":28.99258516422327,"endHours":29.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:00","end":"07:00","startHours":29.99258516422327,"endHours":30.99258516422327,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"North-East","rahuVasa":"South-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Kāladaṇḍa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"drikRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-23.403977511647213,"eotMinutes":-0.4934569420694592,"ayanamsa":24.1321}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2076,"vikram_samvatsara":"Paridhāvi","saka_samvat":1941,"saka_samvatsara":"Vikāri","bengali_samvat":1426,"malayalam_era":1195,"nanakshahi_year":550,"lunar_month":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī · Vikram 2076 Paridhāvi · Śaka 1941 Vikāri"},"festivals":[{"id":"lohri","name":"Lohri","name_sanskrit":"लोहड़ी","tradition":"Regional","significance":"Punjab harvest festival; eve of Makara Saṅkrānti. (Approximated as 13/14 January annually; correct via Sun in Dhanu/Makara cusp.)","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Dhanu"},"precedence":4},{"id":"dhanu-sankranti","name":"Dhanu Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"धनु सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Sagittarius; Dhanu-māsa (Khara-māsa).","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Dhanu"},"precedence":5},{"id":"masika-shivaratri","name":"Māsika Śivarātri","name_sanskrit":"मासिक शिवरात्रि","tradition":"Shaiva","associated_deity":"Śiva","significance":"Monthly Śiva observance.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":29,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa"},"precedence":6}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3137-10-20","event":"Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17)","chart_id":"karna","shared_marker":"same Jyeṣṭhā","url":"/day/-3137-10-20","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga December 25, 2019 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"December 25, 2019 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī, sūryodaya 07:00, sūryāsta 18:07.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2019-12-25","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2019-12-25","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2019-12-25","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2019-12-25","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2019-12-25"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T03:01:01.462Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T03:01:01.462Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-15T03:01:01.462Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}