{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:2019-01-25:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2019-01-25","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2019-01-25","date_display":"January 25, 2019 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2019,"month":1,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2458508.770833,"kali_year":5120,"ahargana":1870043.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":280.5592,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":150.8511,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":230.2918,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.2918},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":150.8511,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.1844},"yoga":{"number":6,"name":"Atigaṇḍa","sum_longitude":71.4103},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":38,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2019,"month":1,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2458508.770833,"ahargana":1870043.2708,"kali_year":5120,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.1193,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":280.639443,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":154.16834300000005,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":3.6733},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":351.794643,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":277.00664299999994,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":232.37564299999997,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":234.411243,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":259.96444299999996,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":96.1082,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":276.1082,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2019,"month":1,"day":25,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2458508.770833,"kali_year":5120,"ahargana":1870043.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":280.5592,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":150.8511,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":230.2918,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.2918},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":150.8511,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.1844},"yoga":{"number":6,"name":"Atigaṇḍa","sum_longitude":71.4103},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":38,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.673,"elongation":129.708},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.673,"opposition_distance":50.292}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-19,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":1.158,"elongation":1.13}]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:05","sunsetLocal":"18:25","solarNoonLocal":"12:45","dayLengthHours":11.329163122156043,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 19 Mins 45 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 40 Mins 15 Secs","moonriseLocal":"22:16","moonsetLocal":"10:23","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"11:20","end":"12:45","startHours":11.33944675176302,"endHours":12.755592142032526,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"15:35","end":"17:00","startHours":15.587882922571534,"endHours":17.00402831284104,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"08:30","end":"09:55","startHours":8.507155971224009,"endHours":9.923301361493515,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:44","end":"10:07","startHours":9.734481976124247,"endHours":10.112120746862782,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:34","end":"07:52","startHours":7.563059044377672,"endHours":7.8651700609685005,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:23","end":"13:08","startHours":12.377953371293989,"endHours":13.13323091277106,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:35","end":"06:20","startHours":5.580455498000365,"endHours":6.335733039477434,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:09","end":"07:05","startHours":6.146913654108167,"endHours":7.091010580954504,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:39","end":"15:24","startHours":14.6437859957252,"endHours":15.399063537202268,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:13","end":"18:37","startHours":18.220173703110547,"endHours":18.620173703110545,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:25","end":"18:54","startHours":18.420173703110546,"endHours":18.892222166533713,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:10","end":"19:55","startHours":18.170173703110546,"endHours":19.920173703110546,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:23","end":"01:08","startHours":24.37795337129399,"endHours":25.13323091277106,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"07:05","end":"08:30","startHours":7.091010580954504,"endHours":8.507155971224009,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"08:30","end":"09:55","startHours":8.507155971224009,"endHours":9.923301361493515,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"09:55","end":"11:20","startHours":9.923301361493515,"endHours":11.33944675176302,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"11:20","end":"12:45","startHours":11.33944675176302,"endHours":12.755592142032526,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"12:45","end":"14:10","startHours":12.755592142032526,"endHours":14.171737532302032,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"14:10","end":"15:35","startHours":14.171737532302032,"endHours":15.587882922571534,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"15:35","end":"17:00","startHours":15.587882922571534,"endHours":17.00402831284104,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"17:00","end":"18:25","startHours":17.00402831284104,"endHours":18.420173703110546,"quality":"neutral"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"18:25","end":"20:00","startHours":18.420173703110546,"endHours":20.00402831284104,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"20:00","end":"21:35","startHours":20.00402831284104,"endHours":21.587882922571534,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"21:35","end":"23:10","startHours":21.587882922571534,"endHours":23.171737532302032,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"23:10","end":"00:45","startHours":23.171737532302032,"endHours":24.755592142032526,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"00:45","end":"02:20","startHours":24.755592142032526,"endHours":26.33944675176302,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"02:20","end":"03:55","startHours":26.33944675176302,"endHours":27.923301361493515,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"03:55","end":"05:30","startHours":27.923301361493515,"endHours":29.50715597122401,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"05:30","end":"07:05","startHours":29.50715597122401,"endHours":31.091010580954503,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:05","end":"08:05","startHours":7.091010580954504,"endHours":8.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:05","end":"09:05","startHours":8.091010580954503,"endHours":9.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:05","end":"10:05","startHours":9.091010580954503,"endHours":10.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:05","end":"11:05","startHours":10.091010580954503,"endHours":11.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:05","end":"12:05","startHours":11.091010580954503,"endHours":12.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:05","end":"13:05","startHours":12.091010580954503,"endHours":13.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:05","end":"14:05","startHours":13.091010580954503,"endHours":14.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:05","end":"15:05","startHours":14.091010580954503,"endHours":15.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:05","end":"16:05","startHours":15.091010580954503,"endHours":16.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:05","end":"17:05","startHours":16.091010580954503,"endHours":17.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:05","end":"18:05","startHours":17.091010580954503,"endHours":18.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:05","end":"19:05","startHours":18.091010580954503,"endHours":19.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:05","end":"20:05","startHours":19.091010580954503,"endHours":20.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:05","end":"21:05","startHours":20.091010580954503,"endHours":21.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:05","end":"22:05","startHours":21.091010580954503,"endHours":22.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:05","end":"23:05","startHours":22.091010580954503,"endHours":23.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:05","end":"00:05","startHours":23.091010580954503,"endHours":24.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:05","end":"01:05","startHours":24.091010580954503,"endHours":25.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:05","end":"02:05","startHours":25.091010580954503,"endHours":26.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:05","end":"03:05","startHours":26.091010580954503,"endHours":27.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:05","end":"04:05","startHours":27.091010580954503,"endHours":28.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:05","end":"05:05","startHours":28.091010580954503,"endHours":29.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:05","end":"06:05","startHours":29.091010580954503,"endHours":30.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:05","end":"07:05","startHours":30.091010580954503,"endHours":31.091010580954503,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"North-West","rahuVasa":"South-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Prajāpati","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-19.072302524991894,"eotMinutes":-12.308728521951446,"ayanamsa":24.1193}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2076,"vikram_samvatsara":"Paridhāvi","saka_samvat":1941,"saka_samvatsara":"Vikāri","bengali_samvat":1426,"malayalam_era":1195,"nanakshahi_year":550,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī · Vikram 2076 Paridhāvi · Śaka 1941 Vikāri"},"festivals":[{"id":"makara-sankranti","name":"Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)","name_sanskrit":"मकर सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":1,"sources":["Mahābhārata Bhīṣma-Stuti","Sūrya-Siddhānta"]},{"id":"pongal","name":"Pongal / Thai Pongal","name_sanskrit":"पोङ्गल","tradition":"Regional","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Tamil 4-day harvest festival; coincides with Makara Saṅkrānti.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shukra-walk","name":"Śukra Walk","name_sanskrit":"शुक्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/shukra-walk"},"reason":"Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 25, 2019 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 25, 2019 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī, sūryodaya 07:05, sūryāsta 18:25.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2019-01-25","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2019-01-25","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2019-01-25","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2019-01-25","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2019-01-25"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T16:19:40.778Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T16:19:40.778Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-15T16:19:40.778Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}