{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:2016-10-30:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2016-10-30","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2016-10-30","date_display":"October 30, 2016 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2016,"month":10,"day":30,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457691.770833,"kali_year":5118,"ahargana":1869226.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":192.2307,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":185.4295,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":353.1988,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.1988},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":185.4295,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.0962},"yoga":{"number":2,"name":"Prīti","sum_longitude":17.6601},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":58,"name":"Catuṣpāda"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2016,"month":10,"day":30,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457691.770833,"ahargana":1869226.2708,"kali_year":5118,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.0881,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":192.96215899999993,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":185.416159,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":3.2372},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":268.29945900000007,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":194.138559,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":166.155659,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":229.902959,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":229.90275899999995,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":139.3968,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":319.3968,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2016,"month":10,"day":30,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2457691.770833,"kali_year":5118,"ahargana":1869226.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":192.2307,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":185.4295,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":353.1988,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.1988},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":185.4295,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.0962},"yoga":{"number":2,"name":"Prīti","sum_longitude":17.6601},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":58,"name":"Catuṣpāda"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.237,"elongation":6.801},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.237,"opposition_distance":173.199}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:30","sunsetLocal":"18:03","solarNoonLocal":"12:17","dayLengthHours":11.553277944325977,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 33 Mins 12 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 26 Mins 48 Secs","moonriseLocal":"05:58","moonsetLocal":"17:35","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"16:37","end":"18:03","startHours":16.608762331301143,"endHours":18.05292207434189,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"12:17","end":"13:43","startHours":12.276283102178901,"endHours":13.720442845219647,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"15:10","end":"16:37","startHours":15.164602588260394,"endHours":16.608762331301143,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:12","end":"09:35","startHours":9.195408983691973,"endHours":9.58051824850284,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:59","end":"07:17","startHours":6.9810307110294945,"endHours":7.289118122878187,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:53","end":"12:40","startHours":11.891173837368035,"endHours":12.661392366989768,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:58","end":"05:44","startHours":4.9592070707724485,"endHours":5.72942560039418,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:32","end":"06:30","startHours":5.536870967988747,"endHours":6.499644130015912,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:12","end":"14:58","startHours":14.201829426233228,"endHours":14.97204795585496,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:51","end":"18:15","startHours":17.85292207434189,"endHours":18.25292207434189,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:03","end":"18:32","startHours":18.05292207434189,"endHours":18.53430865535547,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:48","end":"19:33","startHours":17.80292207434189,"endHours":19.55292207434189,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:53","end":"00:40","startHours":23.891173837368036,"endHours":24.661392366989766,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"06:30","end":"07:57","startHours":6.499644130015912,"endHours":7.943803873056659,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"07:57","end":"09:23","startHours":7.943803873056659,"endHours":9.387963616097405,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"09:23","end":"10:50","startHours":9.387963616097405,"endHours":10.832123359138153,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"10:50","end":"12:17","startHours":10.832123359138153,"endHours":12.276283102178901,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"12:17","end":"13:43","startHours":12.276283102178901,"endHours":13.720442845219647,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"13:43","end":"15:10","startHours":13.720442845219647,"endHours":15.164602588260394,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"15:10","end":"16:37","startHours":15.164602588260394,"endHours":16.608762331301143,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"16:37","end":"18:03","startHours":16.608762331301143,"endHours":18.05292207434189,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"18:03","end":"19:37","startHours":18.05292207434189,"endHours":19.608762331301143,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"19:37","end":"21:10","startHours":19.608762331301143,"endHours":21.164602588260394,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"21:10","end":"22:43","startHours":21.164602588260394,"endHours":22.720442845219647,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"22:43","end":"00:17","startHours":22.720442845219647,"endHours":24.2762831021789,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"00:17","end":"01:50","startHours":24.2762831021789,"endHours":25.832123359138155,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"01:50","end":"03:23","startHours":25.832123359138155,"endHours":27.38796361609741,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"03:23","end":"04:57","startHours":27.38796361609741,"endHours":28.94380387305666,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"04:57","end":"06:30","startHours":28.94380387305666,"endHours":30.499644130015913,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:30","end":"07:30","startHours":6.499644130015912,"endHours":7.499644130015912,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:30","end":"08:30","startHours":7.499644130015912,"endHours":8.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:30","end":"09:30","startHours":8.499644130015913,"endHours":9.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:30","end":"10:30","startHours":9.499644130015913,"endHours":10.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:30","end":"11:30","startHours":10.499644130015913,"endHours":11.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:30","end":"12:30","startHours":11.499644130015913,"endHours":12.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:30","end":"13:30","startHours":12.499644130015913,"endHours":13.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:30","end":"14:30","startHours":13.499644130015913,"endHours":14.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:30","end":"15:30","startHours":14.499644130015913,"endHours":15.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:30","end":"16:30","startHours":15.499644130015913,"endHours":16.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:30","end":"17:30","startHours":16.499644130015913,"endHours":17.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:30","end":"18:30","startHours":17.499644130015913,"endHours":18.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:30","end":"19:30","startHours":18.499644130015913,"endHours":19.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:30","end":"20:30","startHours":19.499644130015913,"endHours":20.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:30","end":"21:30","startHours":20.499644130015913,"endHours":21.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:30","end":"22:30","startHours":21.499644130015913,"endHours":22.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:30","end":"23:30","startHours":22.499644130015913,"endHours":23.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:30","end":"00:30","startHours":23.499644130015913,"endHours":24.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:30","end":"01:30","startHours":24.499644130015913,"endHours":25.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:30","end":"02:30","startHours":25.499644130015913,"endHours":26.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:30","end":"03:30","startHours":26.499644130015913,"endHours":27.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:30","end":"04:30","startHours":27.499644130015913,"endHours":28.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:30","end":"05:30","startHours":28.499644130015913,"endHours":29.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:30","end":"06:30","startHours":29.499644130015913,"endHours":30.499644130015913,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"North","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Padma","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Śarad (Autumn)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-13.865288548495593,"eotMinutes":16.449813869265995,"ayanamsa":24.0881}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2073,"vikram_samvatsara":"Saumya","saka_samvat":1938,"saka_samvatsara":"Durmukhi","bengali_samvat":1423,"malayalam_era":1192,"nanakshahi_year":547,"lunar_month":"Kārtika","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Kārtika Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Tulā (Aippasi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Kārtika Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā · Vikram 2073 Saumya · Śaka 1938 Durmukhi"},"festivals":[{"id":"diwali","name":"Dīpāvalī (Diwali)","name_sanskrit":"दीपावली","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Lakshmi-Mata","significance":"Lakshmi-Pūjā night; festival of lights; Rāma's return to Ayodhyā.","vrata":false,"detection":{"tithi_number":30,"lunar_month":"Kārtika"},"precedence":1},{"id":"lakshmi-puja","name":"Lakṣmī Pūjā (Diwali main day)","name_sanskrit":"लक्ष्मी पूजा","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Mahā-Lakṣmī","significance":"Mahā-Lakṣmī Pūjā on Kārtika Amāvasyā; Diwali main day.","vrata":true,"primary_observance":"Pradoṣa-time Lakṣmī-pūjā in cleaned home; deepa-mālā lighting.","detection":{"tithi_number":30,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","lunar_month":"Kārtika"},"precedence":1},{"id":"tula-sankranti","name":"Tulā Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"तुला सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Libra.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Tulā"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"surya-walk","name":"Sūrya Walk","name_sanskrit":"सूर्य यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/surya-walk"},"reason":"Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3137-10-20","event":"Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17)","chart_id":"karna","shared_marker":"same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","url":"/day/-3137-10-20","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga October 30, 2016 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"October 30, 2016 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā, sūryodaya 06:30, sūryāsta 18:03.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2016-10-30","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2016-10-30","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2016-10-30","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2016-10-30","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2016-10-30"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T18:57:37.444Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-15T18:57:37.444Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-15T18:57:37.444Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}