{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:2000-12-16:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2000-12-16","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2000-12-16","date_display":"December 16, 2000 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2000,"month":12,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451894.770833,"kali_year":5102,"ahargana":1863429.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":240.1489,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":121.1501,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":241.0012,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.0012},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":121.1501,"elapsed_within_degrees":1.1501},"yoga":{"number":1,"name":"Viṣkambha","sum_longitude":1.2991},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":40,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2000,"month":12,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451894.770833,"ahargana":1863429.2708,"kali_year":5102,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8664,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":240.52554699999996,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":124.71954699999998,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":2.5535},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":181.60214700000006,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":235.03384700000004,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":39.909447,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":285.05224699999997,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":31.50424700000002,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":86.5498,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":266.5498,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2000,"month":12,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2451894.770833,"kali_year":5102,"ahargana":1863429.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":240.1489,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":121.1501,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":241.0012,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.0012},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":121.1501,"elapsed_within_degrees":1.1501},"yoga":{"number":1,"name":"Viṣkambha","sum_longitude":1.2991},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":40,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.554,"elongation":118.999},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.554,"opposition_distance":61.001}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:55","sunsetLocal":"18:03","solarNoonLocal":"12:29","dayLengthHours":11.136213026246217,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 08 Mins 10 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 51 Mins 50 Secs","moonriseLocal":"22:29","moonsetLocal":"11:03","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:42","end":"11:06","startHours":9.704444796318905,"endHours":11.096471424599681,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:53","end":"15:16","startHours":13.880524681161237,"endHours":15.272551309442013,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:55","end":"08:19","startHours":6.92039153975735,"endHours":8.312418168038128,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:31","end":"09:53","startHours":9.518841245881468,"endHours":9.890048346756341,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:23","end":"07:41","startHours":7.384400415850942,"endHours":7.681366096550842,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:07","end":"12:52","startHours":12.117290952005584,"endHours":12.859705153755334,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:26","end":"06:11","startHours":5.435563136257855,"endHours":6.177977338007603,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:00","end":"06:55","startHours":5.992373787570165,"endHours":6.92039153975735,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:21","end":"15:05","startHours":14.344533557254827,"endHours":15.086947759004575,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:51","end":"18:15","startHours":17.85660456600357,"endHours":18.256604566003567,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:03","end":"18:31","startHours":18.056604566003568,"endHours":18.52061344209716,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:48","end":"19:33","startHours":17.806604566003568,"endHours":19.556604566003568,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:07","end":"00:52","startHours":24.117290952005586,"endHours":24.859705153755332,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"06:55","end":"08:19","startHours":6.92039153975735,"endHours":8.312418168038128,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"08:19","end":"09:42","startHours":8.312418168038128,"endHours":9.704444796318905,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:42","end":"11:06","startHours":9.704444796318905,"endHours":11.096471424599681,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:06","end":"12:29","startHours":11.096471424599681,"endHours":12.488498052880459,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:29","end":"13:53","startHours":12.488498052880459,"endHours":13.880524681161237,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:53","end":"15:16","startHours":13.880524681161237,"endHours":15.272551309442013,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:16","end":"16:40","startHours":15.272551309442013,"endHours":16.66457793772279,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:40","end":"18:03","startHours":16.66457793772279,"endHours":18.056604566003568,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:03","end":"19:40","startHours":18.056604566003568,"endHours":19.66457793772279,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:40","end":"21:16","startHours":19.66457793772279,"endHours":21.272551309442015,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:16","end":"22:53","startHours":21.272551309442015,"endHours":22.880524681161237,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:53","end":"00:29","startHours":22.880524681161237,"endHours":24.48849805288046,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:29","end":"02:06","startHours":24.48849805288046,"endHours":26.09647142459968,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"02:06","end":"03:42","startHours":26.09647142459968,"endHours":27.704444796318903,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:42","end":"05:19","startHours":27.704444796318903,"endHours":29.31241816803813,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"05:19","end":"06:55","startHours":29.31241816803813,"endHours":30.92039153975735,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:55","end":"07:55","startHours":6.92039153975735,"endHours":7.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:55","end":"08:55","startHours":7.92039153975735,"endHours":8.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:55","end":"09:55","startHours":8.92039153975735,"endHours":9.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:55","end":"10:55","startHours":9.92039153975735,"endHours":10.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:55","end":"11:55","startHours":10.92039153975735,"endHours":11.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:55","end":"12:55","startHours":11.92039153975735,"endHours":12.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:55","end":"13:55","startHours":12.92039153975735,"endHours":13.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:55","end":"14:55","startHours":13.92039153975735,"endHours":14.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:55","end":"15:55","startHours":14.92039153975735,"endHours":15.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:55","end":"16:55","startHours":15.92039153975735,"endHours":16.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:55","end":"17:55","startHours":16.92039153975735,"endHours":17.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:55","end":"18:55","startHours":17.92039153975735,"endHours":18.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:55","end":"19:55","startHours":18.92039153975735,"endHours":19.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:55","end":"20:55","startHours":19.92039153975735,"endHours":20.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:55","end":"21:55","startHours":20.92039153975735,"endHours":21.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:55","end":"22:55","startHours":21.92039153975735,"endHours":22.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:55","end":"23:55","startHours":22.92039153975735,"endHours":23.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:55","end":"00:55","startHours":23.92039153975735,"endHours":24.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:55","end":"01:55","startHours":24.92039153975735,"endHours":25.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:55","end":"02:55","startHours":25.92039153975735,"endHours":26.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:55","end":"03:55","startHours":26.92039153975735,"endHours":27.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:55","end":"04:55","startHours":27.92039153975735,"endHours":28.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:55","end":"05:55","startHours":28.92039153975735,"endHours":29.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:55","end":"06:55","startHours":29.92039153975735,"endHours":30.92039153975735,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"West","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhvānkṣa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"drikRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-23.317673239656074,"eotMinutes":3.716916827172506,"ayanamsa":23.8664}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2057,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vijaya","saka_samvat":1922,"saka_samvatsara":"Vikrama","bengali_samvat":1407,"malayalam_era":1176,"nanakshahi_year":531,"lunar_month":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī · Vikram 2057 Vijaya · Śaka 1922 Vikrama"},"festivals":[{"id":"lohri","name":"Lohri","name_sanskrit":"लोहड़ी","tradition":"Regional","significance":"Punjab harvest festival; eve of Makara Saṅkrānti. (Approximated as 13/14 January annually; correct via Sun in Dhanu/Makara cusp.)","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Dhanu"},"precedence":4},{"id":"dhanu-sankranti","name":"Dhanu Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"धनु सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Sagittarius; Dhanu-māsa (Khara-māsa).","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Dhanu"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga December 16, 2000 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"December 16, 2000 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī, sūryodaya 06:55, sūryāsta 18:03.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2000-12-16","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2000-12-16","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2000-12-16","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2000-12-16","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/2000-12-16"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-16T18:17:10.919Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-16T18:17:10.919Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-16T18:17:10.919Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}