{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1992-01-31:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1992-01-31","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1992-01-31","date_display":"January 31, 1992 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1992,"month":1,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2448652.770833,"kali_year":5093,"ahargana":1860187.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":286.6859,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":244.249,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":27,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":317.5631,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.5631},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2,"moon_longitude":244.249,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.249},"yoga":{"number":13,"name":"Vyāghāta","sum_longitude":170.9349},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":52,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1992,"month":1,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2448652.770833,"ahargana":1860187.2708,"kali_year":5093,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.7424,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":286.66051500000003,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":246.15221500000007,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-1.0935},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":262.59651499999995,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":278.309615,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":139.13491499999998,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":253.393415,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":285.51091500000007,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":258.3265,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":78.3265,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1992,"month":1,"day":31,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2448652.770833,"kali_year":5093,"ahargana":1860187.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":286.6859,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":244.249,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":27,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":317.5631,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.5631},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2,"moon_longitude":244.249,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.249},"yoga":{"number":13,"name":"Vyāghāta","sum_longitude":170.9349},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":52,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.093,"elongation":42.437},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.093,"opposition_distance":137.563}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-11,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-1.401,"opposition_distance":1.652}]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:05","sunsetLocal":"18:28","solarNoonLocal":"12:47","dayLengthHours":11.392415377712322,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 23 Mins 33 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 36 Mins 27 Secs","moonriseLocal":"04:32","moonsetLocal":"15:37","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"11:21","end":"12:47","startHours":11.351887886816659,"endHours":12.7759398090307,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"15:37","end":"17:03","startHours":15.62404365345878,"endHours":17.04809557567282,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"08:30","end":"09:56","startHours":8.50378404238858,"endHours":9.92783596460262,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:44","end":"10:07","startHours":9.737962374974082,"endHours":10.117709554231158,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:33","end":"07:51","startHours":7.5544160942458864,"endHours":7.858213837651548,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:24","end":"13:09","startHours":12.396192629773624,"endHours":13.155686988287778,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:34","end":"06:19","startHours":5.56074340314623,"endHours":6.320237761660385,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:08","end":"07:05","startHours":6.130364172031846,"endHours":7.07973212017454,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:40","end":"15:26","startHours":14.674675705316087,"endHours":15.434170063830242,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:16","end":"18:40","startHours":18.272147497886863,"endHours":18.67214749788686,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:28","end":"18:57","startHours":18.472147497886862,"endHours":18.94683147195821,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:13","end":"19:58","startHours":18.222147497886862,"endHours":19.972147497886862,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:24","end":"01:09","startHours":24.396192629773626,"endHours":25.15568698828778,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"07:05","end":"08:30","startHours":7.07973212017454,"endHours":8.50378404238858,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"08:30","end":"09:56","startHours":8.50378404238858,"endHours":9.92783596460262,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"09:56","end":"11:21","startHours":9.92783596460262,"endHours":11.351887886816659,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"11:21","end":"12:47","startHours":11.351887886816659,"endHours":12.7759398090307,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"12:47","end":"14:12","startHours":12.7759398090307,"endHours":14.19999173124474,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"14:12","end":"15:37","startHours":14.19999173124474,"endHours":15.62404365345878,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"15:37","end":"17:03","startHours":15.62404365345878,"endHours":17.04809557567282,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"17:03","end":"18:28","startHours":17.04809557567282,"endHours":18.472147497886862,"quality":"neutral"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"18:28","end":"20:03","startHours":18.472147497886862,"endHours":20.04809557567282,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"20:03","end":"21:37","startHours":20.04809557567282,"endHours":21.62404365345878,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"21:37","end":"23:12","startHours":21.62404365345878,"endHours":23.199991731244744,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"23:12","end":"00:47","startHours":23.199991731244744,"endHours":24.775939809030703,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"00:47","end":"02:21","startHours":24.775939809030703,"endHours":26.351887886816662,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"02:21","end":"03:56","startHours":26.351887886816662,"endHours":27.92783596460262,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"03:56","end":"05:30","startHours":27.92783596460262,"endHours":29.50378404238858,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"05:30","end":"07:05","startHours":29.50378404238858,"endHours":31.07973212017454,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:05","end":"08:05","startHours":7.07973212017454,"endHours":8.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:05","end":"09:05","startHours":8.07973212017454,"endHours":9.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:05","end":"10:05","startHours":9.07973212017454,"endHours":10.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:05","end":"11:05","startHours":10.07973212017454,"endHours":11.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:05","end":"12:05","startHours":11.07973212017454,"endHours":12.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:05","end":"13:05","startHours":12.07973212017454,"endHours":13.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:05","end":"14:05","startHours":13.07973212017454,"endHours":14.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:05","end":"15:05","startHours":14.07973212017454,"endHours":15.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:05","end":"16:05","startHours":15.07973212017454,"endHours":16.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:05","end":"17:05","startHours":16.07973212017454,"endHours":17.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:05","end":"18:05","startHours":17.07973212017454,"endHours":18.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:05","end":"19:05","startHours":18.07973212017454,"endHours":19.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:05","end":"20:05","startHours":19.07973212017454,"endHours":20.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:05","end":"21:05","startHours":20.07973212017454,"endHours":21.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:05","end":"22:05","startHours":21.07973212017454,"endHours":22.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:05","end":"23:05","startHours":22.07973212017454,"endHours":23.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:05","end":"00:05","startHours":23.07973212017454,"endHours":24.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:05","end":"01:05","startHours":24.07973212017454,"endHours":25.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:05","end":"02:05","startHours":25.07973212017454,"endHours":26.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:05","end":"03:05","startHours":26.07973212017454,"endHours":27.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:05","end":"04:05","startHours":27.07973212017454,"endHours":28.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:05","end":"05:05","startHours":28.07973212017454,"endHours":29.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:05","end":"06:05","startHours":29.07973212017454,"endHours":30.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:05","end":"07:05","startHours":30.07973212017454,"endHours":31.07973212017454,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"South-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Chatra","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-17.630387853377677,"eotMinutes":-13.52958854184206,"ayanamsa":23.7424}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2049,"vikram_samvatsara":"Pārthiva","saka_samvat":1914,"saka_samvatsara":"Aṅgirasa","bengali_samvat":1399,"malayalam_era":1168,"nanakshahi_year":523,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Māgha","lunar_month_amanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī · Vikram 2049 Pārthiva · Śaka 1914 Aṅgirasa"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shukra-walk","name":"Śukra Walk","name_sanskrit":"शुक्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/shukra-walk"},"reason":"Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 31, 1992 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 31, 1992 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī, sūryodaya 07:05, sūryāsta 18:28.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1992-01-31","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1992-01-31","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1992-01-31","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1992-01-31","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1992-01-31"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-05T06:00:51.606Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-05T06:00:51.606Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-05T06:00:51.606Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}