{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1991-08-29:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1991-08-29","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1991-08-29","date_display":"August 29, 1991 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1991,"month":8,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2448497.770833,"kali_year":5093,"ahargana":1860032.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":130.8305,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":355.4685,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"tithi":{"number":19,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturthī","elongation_degrees":224.638,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.638},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":3,"moon_longitude":355.4685,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.8018},"yoga":{"number":10,"name":"Gaṇḍa","sum_longitude":126.299},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":37,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1991,"month":8,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2448497.770833,"ahargana":1860032.2708,"kali_year":5093,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.7365,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":131.483837,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":354.634437,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.4992},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":154.31913699999996,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":119.91603699999996,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":123.04013699999996,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":121.80823699999996,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":277.396437,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":266.5392,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":86.5392,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1991,"month":8,"day":29,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2448497.770833,"kali_year":5093,"ahargana":1860032.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":130.8305,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":355.4685,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"tithi":{"number":19,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturthī","elongation_degrees":224.638,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.638},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":3,"moon_longitude":355.4685,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.8018},"yoga":{"number":10,"name":"Gaṇḍa","sum_longitude":126.299},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":37,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.499,"elongation":135.362},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.499,"opposition_distance":44.638}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:18","sunsetLocal":"18:49","solarNoonLocal":"12:34","dayLengthHours":12.50558595066991,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 30 Mins 20 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 29 Mins 40 Secs","moonriseLocal":"21:15","moonsetLocal":"09:37","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:07","end":"15:41","startHours":14.121944944892672,"endHours":15.68514318872641,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"06:18","end":"07:52","startHours":6.305953725723978,"endHours":7.869151969557717,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"09:26","end":"11:00","startHours":9.432350213391455,"endHours":10.995548457225194,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:13","end":"09:38","startHours":9.223923780880291,"endHours":9.640776645902621,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:50","end":"07:10","startHours":6.827019807001891,"endHours":7.160502099019755,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:09","end":"12:59","startHours":12.141893836036603,"endHours":12.975599566081263,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:38","end":"05:28","startHours":4.638542265634657,"endHours":5.472247995679318,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:16","end":"06:18","startHours":5.263821563168152,"endHours":6.305953725723978,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:39","end":"15:29","startHours":14.643011026170587,"endHours":15.476716756215248,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:37","end":"19:01","startHours":18.61153967639389,"endHours":19.011539676393888,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:49","end":"19:20","startHours":18.81153967639389,"endHours":19.3326057576718,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:34","end":"20:19","startHours":18.56153967639389,"endHours":20.31153967639389,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:09","end":"00:59","startHours":24.1418938360366,"endHours":24.975599566081264,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"06:18","end":"07:52","startHours":6.305953725723978,"endHours":7.869151969557717,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"07:52","end":"09:26","startHours":7.869151969557717,"endHours":9.432350213391455,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"09:26","end":"11:00","startHours":9.432350213391455,"endHours":10.995548457225194,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"11:00","end":"12:34","startHours":10.995548457225194,"endHours":12.558746701058933,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"12:34","end":"14:07","startHours":12.558746701058933,"endHours":14.121944944892672,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"14:07","end":"15:41","startHours":14.121944944892672,"endHours":15.68514318872641,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"15:41","end":"17:15","startHours":15.68514318872641,"endHours":17.24834143256015,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"17:15","end":"18:49","startHours":17.24834143256015,"endHours":18.81153967639389,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"18:49","end":"20:15","startHours":18.81153967639389,"endHours":20.24834143256015,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"20:15","end":"21:41","startHours":20.24834143256015,"endHours":21.68514318872641,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"21:41","end":"23:07","startHours":21.68514318872641,"endHours":23.12194494489267,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"23:07","end":"00:34","startHours":23.12194494489267,"endHours":24.558746701058933,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"00:34","end":"02:00","startHours":24.558746701058933,"endHours":25.995548457225194,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"02:00","end":"03:26","startHours":25.995548457225194,"endHours":27.432350213391455,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"03:26","end":"04:52","startHours":27.432350213391455,"endHours":28.869151969557716,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"04:52","end":"06:18","startHours":28.869151969557716,"endHours":30.305953725723977,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:18","end":"07:18","startHours":6.305953725723978,"endHours":7.305953725723978,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:18","end":"08:18","startHours":7.305953725723978,"endHours":8.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:18","end":"09:18","startHours":8.305953725723977,"endHours":9.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:18","end":"10:18","startHours":9.305953725723977,"endHours":10.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:18","end":"11:18","startHours":10.305953725723977,"endHours":11.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:18","end":"12:18","startHours":11.305953725723977,"endHours":12.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:18","end":"13:18","startHours":12.305953725723977,"endHours":13.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:18","end":"14:18","startHours":13.305953725723977,"endHours":14.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:18","end":"15:18","startHours":14.305953725723977,"endHours":15.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:18","end":"16:18","startHours":15.305953725723977,"endHours":16.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:18","end":"17:18","startHours":16.305953725723977,"endHours":17.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:18","end":"18:18","startHours":17.305953725723977,"endHours":18.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:18","end":"19:18","startHours":18.305953725723977,"endHours":19.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:18","end":"20:18","startHours":19.305953725723977,"endHours":20.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:18","end":"21:18","startHours":20.305953725723977,"endHours":21.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:18","end":"22:18","startHours":21.305953725723977,"endHours":22.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:18","end":"23:18","startHours":22.305953725723977,"endHours":23.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:18","end":"00:18","startHours":23.305953725723977,"endHours":24.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:18","end":"01:18","startHours":24.305953725723977,"endHours":25.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:18","end":"02:18","startHours":25.305953725723977,"endHours":26.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:18","end":"03:18","startHours":26.305953725723977,"endHours":27.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:18","end":"04:18","startHours":27.305953725723977,"endHours":28.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:18","end":"05:18","startHours":28.305953725723977,"endHours":29.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:18","end":"06:18","startHours":29.305953725723977,"endHours":30.305953725723977,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"South (Dakṣiṇa)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"North-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Lumba","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":9.596094894010806,"eotMinutes":-0.49800206353601495,"ayanamsa":23.7365}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2048,"vikram_samvatsara":"Tāraṇa","saka_samvat":1913,"saka_samvatsara":"Prajāpati","bengali_samvat":1398,"malayalam_era":1167,"nanakshahi_year":522,"lunar_month":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_amanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Siṃha (Āvaṇi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Caturthī · Vikram 2048 Tāraṇa · Śaka 1913 Prajāpati"},"festivals":[{"id":"sankashti-chaturthi","name":"Saṅkaṣṭī Caturthī","name_sanskrit":"सङ्कष्टी चतुर्थी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Gaṇeśa","significance":"Monthly Gaṇeśa vrata.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":19,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa"},"precedence":6}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"guru-walk","name":"Bṛhaspati Walk","name_sanskrit":"गुरु यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.","step_count":8,"url":"/walk/guru-walk"},"reason":"Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga August 29, 1991 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"August 29, 1991 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Caturthī, sūryodaya 06:18, sūryāsta 18:49.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1991-08-29","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1991-08-29","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1991-08-29","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1991-08-29","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1991-08-29"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T12:31:22.215Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T12:31:22.215Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-02T12:31:22.215Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}