{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1968-01-04:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1968-01-04","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1968-01-04","date_display":"January 4, 1968 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1968,"month":1,"day":4,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2439859.770833,"kali_year":5069,"ahargana":1851394.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":259.199,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":308.884,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":49.6851,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.6851},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":308.884,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.2174},"yoga":{"number":16,"name":"Siddhi","sum_longitude":208.083},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":8,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1968,"month":1,"day":4,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2439859.770833,"ahargana":1851394.2708,"kali_year":5069,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.4061,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":259.333672,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":308.98427200000003,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-3.7001},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":302.82617200000004,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":263.43707199999994,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":132.61267199999998,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":219.53597200000002,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":343.438072,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":4.222,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":184.222,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1968,"month":1,"day":4,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2439859.770833,"kali_year":5069,"ahargana":1851394.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":259.199,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":308.884,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":49.6851,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.6851},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":308.884,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.2174},"yoga":{"number":16,"name":"Siddhi","sum_longitude":208.083},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":8,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.7,"elongation":49.685},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.7,"opposition_distance":130.315}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:03","sunsetLocal":"18:13","solarNoonLocal":"12:38","dayLengthHours":11.159118343998337,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 09 Mins 33 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 50 Mins 27 Secs","moonriseLocal":"10:07","moonsetLocal":"21:46","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:02","end":"15:25","startHours":14.029068240755562,"endHours":15.423958033755355,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"07:03","end":"08:27","startHours":7.054619275756601,"endHours":8.449509068756393,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"09:51","end":"11:14","startHours":9.844398861756186,"endHours":11.239288654755978,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:40","end":"10:02","startHours":9.658413556022879,"endHours":10.03038416748949,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:31","end":"07:49","startHours":7.519582540089865,"endHours":7.817159029263154,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:16","end":"13:00","startHours":12.262207836289157,"endHours":13.00614905922238,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:34","end":"06:19","startHours":5.566736829890156,"endHours":6.310678052823379,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:07","end":"07:03","startHours":6.124692747090073,"endHours":7.054619275756601,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:30","end":"15:14","startHours":14.494031505088826,"endHours":15.237972728022047,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:01","end":"18:25","startHours":18.013737619754938,"endHours":18.413737619754937,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:13","end":"18:41","startHours":18.213737619754937,"endHours":18.6787008840882,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:58","end":"19:43","startHours":17.963737619754937,"endHours":19.713737619754937,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:16","end":"01:00","startHours":24.262207836289157,"endHours":25.00614905922238,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:03","end":"08:27","startHours":7.054619275756601,"endHours":8.449509068756393,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"08:27","end":"09:51","startHours":8.449509068756393,"endHours":9.844398861756186,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"09:51","end":"11:14","startHours":9.844398861756186,"endHours":11.239288654755978,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"11:14","end":"12:38","startHours":11.239288654755978,"endHours":12.634178447755769,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"12:38","end":"14:02","startHours":12.634178447755769,"endHours":14.029068240755562,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"14:02","end":"15:25","startHours":14.029068240755562,"endHours":15.423958033755355,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"15:25","end":"16:49","startHours":15.423958033755355,"endHours":16.818847826755146,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"16:49","end":"18:13","startHours":16.818847826755146,"endHours":18.213737619754937,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"18:13","end":"19:49","startHours":18.213737619754937,"endHours":19.818847826755146,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"19:49","end":"21:25","startHours":19.818847826755146,"endHours":21.423958033755355,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"21:25","end":"23:02","startHours":21.423958033755355,"endHours":23.02906824075556,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"23:02","end":"00:38","startHours":23.02906824075556,"endHours":24.63417844775577,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"00:38","end":"02:14","startHours":24.63417844775577,"endHours":26.239288654755978,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"02:14","end":"03:51","startHours":26.239288654755978,"endHours":27.844398861756183,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"03:51","end":"05:27","startHours":27.844398861756183,"endHours":29.44950906875639,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"05:27","end":"07:03","startHours":29.44950906875639,"endHours":31.0546192757566,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:03","end":"08:03","startHours":7.054619275756601,"endHours":8.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:03","end":"09:03","startHours":8.0546192757566,"endHours":9.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:03","end":"10:03","startHours":9.0546192757566,"endHours":10.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:03","end":"11:03","startHours":10.0546192757566,"endHours":11.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:03","end":"12:03","startHours":11.0546192757566,"endHours":12.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:03","end":"13:03","startHours":12.0546192757566,"endHours":13.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:03","end":"14:03","startHours":13.0546192757566,"endHours":14.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:03","end":"15:03","startHours":14.0546192757566,"endHours":15.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:03","end":"16:03","startHours":15.0546192757566,"endHours":16.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:03","end":"17:03","startHours":16.0546192757566,"endHours":17.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:03","end":"18:03","startHours":17.0546192757566,"endHours":18.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:03","end":"19:03","startHours":18.0546192757566,"endHours":19.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:03","end":"20:03","startHours":19.0546192757566,"endHours":20.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:03","end":"21:03","startHours":20.0546192757566,"endHours":21.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:03","end":"22:03","startHours":21.0546192757566,"endHours":22.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:03","end":"23:03","startHours":22.0546192757566,"endHours":23.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:03","end":"00:03","startHours":23.0546192757566,"endHours":24.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:03","end":"01:03","startHours":24.0546192757566,"endHours":25.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:03","end":"02:03","startHours":25.0546192757566,"endHours":26.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:03","end":"03:03","startHours":26.0546192757566,"endHours":27.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:03","end":"04:03","startHours":27.0546192757566,"endHours":28.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:03","end":"05:03","startHours":28.0546192757566,"endHours":29.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:03","end":"06:03","startHours":29.0546192757566,"endHours":30.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:03","end":"07:03","startHours":30.0546192757566,"endHours":31.0546192757566,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"South (Dakṣiṇa)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"North-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Maitra","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-22.826440756857508,"eotMinutes":-5.02390686534617,"ayanamsa":23.4061}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2025,"vikram_samvatsara":"Durmati","saka_samvat":1890,"saka_samvatsara":"Kīlaka","bengali_samvat":1375,"malayalam_era":1144,"nanakshahi_year":499,"lunar_month":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa","solar_month":"Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Pauṣa Śukla Pañcamī · Vikram 2025 Durmati · Śaka 1890 Kīlaka"},"festivals":[{"id":"lohri","name":"Lohri","name_sanskrit":"लोहड़ी","tradition":"Regional","significance":"Punjab harvest festival; eve of Makara Saṅkrānti. (Approximated as 13/14 January annually; correct via Sun in Dhanu/Makara cusp.)","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Dhanu"},"precedence":4},{"id":"dhanu-sankranti","name":"Dhanu Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"धनु सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Sagittarius; Dhanu-māsa (Khara-māsa).","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Dhanu"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"guru-walk","name":"Bṛhaspati Walk","name_sanskrit":"गुरु यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.","step_count":8,"url":"/walk/guru-walk"},"reason":"Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 4, 1968 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 4, 1968 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Śukla Pañcamī, sūryodaya 07:03, sūryāsta 18:13.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1968-01-04","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1968-01-04","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1968-01-04","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1968-01-04","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1968-01-04"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-21T00:19:59.049Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-21T00:19:59.049Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-21T00:19:59.049Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}