{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1948-07-30:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1948-07-30","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1948-07-30","date_display":"July 30, 1948 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1948,"month":7,"day":30,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2432762.770833,"kali_year":5050,"ahargana":1844297.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":103.2382,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":25.7749,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":24,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Navamī","elongation_degrees":282.5367,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.5367},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":25.7749,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.4416},"yoga":{"number":10,"name":"Gaṇḍa","sum_longitude":129.0131},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":47,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1948,"month":7,"day":30,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2432762.770833,"ahargana":1844297.2708,"kali_year":5050,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.1347,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":103.64242999999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":22.864329999999995,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":0.4324},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":165.14053,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":90.67322999999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":237.76863000000003,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":65.40543000000002,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":120.69882999999999,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":20.2552,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":200.2552,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1948,"month":7,"day":30,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2432762.770833,"kali_year":5050,"ahargana":1844297.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":103.2382,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":25.7749,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":24,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Navamī","elongation_degrees":282.5367,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.5367},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":25.7749,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.4416},"yoga":{"number":10,"name":"Gaṇḍa","sum_longitude":129.0131},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":47,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.432,"elongation":77.463},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.432,"opposition_distance":102.537}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:12","sunsetLocal":"19:06","solarNoonLocal":"12:39","dayLengthHours":12.894900186438733,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 53 Mins 42 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 06 Mins 18 Secs","moonriseLocal":"00:53","moonsetLocal":"13:39","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"11:02","end":"12:39","startHours":11.040495571974827,"endHours":12.65235809527967,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"15:53","end":"17:29","startHours":15.876083141889353,"endHours":17.487945665194193,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:49","end":"09:26","startHours":7.816770525365144,"endHours":9.428633048669987,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:13","end":"09:39","startHours":9.213718045562674,"endHours":9.643548051777298,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:45","end":"07:05","startHours":6.7421955098285835,"endHours":7.086059514800283,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:13","end":"13:05","startHours":12.222528089065046,"endHours":13.082188101494294,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:29","end":"05:21","startHours":4.485587977201805,"endHours":5.345247989631054,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:08","end":"06:12","startHours":5.130332986523742,"endHours":6.204908002060303,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:48","end":"15:40","startHours":14.80150812635279,"endHours":15.661168138782038,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:54","end":"19:18","startHours":18.899808188499037,"endHours":19.299808188499036,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:06","end":"19:38","startHours":19.099808188499036,"endHours":19.637095696267316,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:51","end":"20:36","startHours":18.849808188499036,"endHours":20.599808188499036,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:13","end":"01:05","startHours":24.222528089065044,"endHours":25.082188101494296,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"06:12","end":"07:49","startHours":6.204908002060303,"endHours":7.816770525365144,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"07:49","end":"09:26","startHours":7.816770525365144,"endHours":9.428633048669987,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"09:26","end":"11:02","startHours":9.428633048669987,"endHours":11.040495571974827,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"11:02","end":"12:39","startHours":11.040495571974827,"endHours":12.65235809527967,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"12:39","end":"14:16","startHours":12.65235809527967,"endHours":14.26422061858451,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"14:16","end":"15:53","startHours":14.26422061858451,"endHours":15.876083141889353,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"15:53","end":"17:29","startHours":15.876083141889353,"endHours":17.487945665194193,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"17:29","end":"19:06","startHours":17.487945665194193,"endHours":19.099808188499036,"quality":"neutral"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"19:06","end":"20:29","startHours":19.099808188499036,"endHours":20.487945665194196,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"20:29","end":"21:53","startHours":20.487945665194196,"endHours":21.876083141889353,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"21:53","end":"23:16","startHours":21.876083141889353,"endHours":23.26422061858451,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"23:16","end":"00:39","startHours":23.26422061858451,"endHours":24.65235809527967,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"00:39","end":"02:02","startHours":24.65235809527967,"endHours":26.04049557197483,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"02:02","end":"03:26","startHours":26.04049557197483,"endHours":27.428633048669987,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"03:26","end":"04:49","startHours":27.428633048669987,"endHours":28.816770525365143,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"04:49","end":"06:12","startHours":28.816770525365143,"endHours":30.204908002060304,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:12","end":"07:12","startHours":6.204908002060303,"endHours":7.204908002060303,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:12","end":"08:12","startHours":7.204908002060303,"endHours":8.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:12","end":"09:12","startHours":8.204908002060304,"endHours":9.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:12","end":"10:12","startHours":9.204908002060304,"endHours":10.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:12","end":"11:12","startHours":10.204908002060304,"endHours":11.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:12","end":"12:12","startHours":11.204908002060304,"endHours":12.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:12","end":"13:12","startHours":12.204908002060304,"endHours":13.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:12","end":"14:12","startHours":13.204908002060304,"endHours":14.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:12","end":"15:12","startHours":14.204908002060304,"endHours":15.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:12","end":"16:12","startHours":15.204908002060304,"endHours":16.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:12","end":"17:12","startHours":16.204908002060304,"endHours":17.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:12","end":"18:12","startHours":17.204908002060304,"endHours":18.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:12","end":"19:12","startHours":18.204908002060304,"endHours":19.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:12","end":"20:12","startHours":19.204908002060304,"endHours":20.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:12","end":"21:12","startHours":20.204908002060304,"endHours":21.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:12","end":"22:12","startHours":21.204908002060304,"endHours":22.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:12","end":"23:12","startHours":22.204908002060304,"endHours":23.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:12","end":"00:12","startHours":23.204908002060304,"endHours":24.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:12","end":"01:12","startHours":24.204908002060304,"endHours":25.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:12","end":"02:12","startHours":25.204908002060304,"endHours":26.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:12","end":"03:12","startHours":26.204908002060304,"endHours":27.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:12","end":"04:12","startHours":27.204908002060304,"endHours":28.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:12","end":"05:12","startHours":28.204908002060304,"endHours":29.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:12","end":"06:12","startHours":29.204908002060304,"endHours":30.204908002060304,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"South-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mausala","quality":"Inauspicious"},"drikRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":18.576583418320837,"eotMinutes":-6.1146857167802535,"ayanamsa":23.1347}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2005,"vikram_samvatsara":"Plava","saka_samvat":1870,"saka_samvatsara":"Sarvadhāri","bengali_samvat":1355,"malayalam_era":1124,"nanakshahi_year":479,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Navamī · Vikram 2005 Plava · Śaka 1870 Sarvadhāri"},"festivals":[{"id":"karka-sankranti","name":"Karka Saṅkrānti (Dakṣiṇāyana)","name_sanskrit":"कर्क सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Cancer; Dakṣiṇāyana (south-going) begins. Devatā-rātri begins.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Karka"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shukra-walk","name":"Śukra Walk","name_sanskrit":"शुक्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/shukra-walk"},"reason":"Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 30, 1948 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 30, 1948 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Navamī, sūryodaya 06:12, sūryāsta 19:06.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1948-07-30","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1948-07-30","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1948-07-30","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1948-07-30","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1948-07-30"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-23T06:22:41.962Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-23T06:22:41.962Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-23T06:22:41.962Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}