{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1947-12-16:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1947-12-16","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1947-12-16","date_display":"December 16, 1947 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1947,"month":12,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2432535.770833,"kali_year":5049,"ahargana":1844070.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":239.8556,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":281.8553,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":4,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Caturthī","elongation_degrees":41.9998,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.9998},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":1,"moon_longitude":281.8553,"elapsed_within_degrees":1.8553},"yoga":{"number":13,"name":"Vyāghāta","sum_longitude":161.7109},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":6,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1947,"month":12,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2432535.770833,"ahargana":1844070.2708,"kali_year":5049,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.126,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":240.109603,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":278.71310300000005,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.2165},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":132.07190300000002,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":230.53910300000007,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":229.96310300000005,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":266.72760300000004,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":119.74360300000001,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":32.2828,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":212.2828,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1947,"month":12,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2432535.770833,"kali_year":5049,"ahargana":1844070.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":239.8556,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":281.8553,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":4,"name":"Caturthī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Caturthī","elongation_degrees":41.9998,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.9998},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":1,"moon_longitude":281.8553,"elapsed_within_degrees":1.8553},"yoga":{"number":13,"name":"Vyāghāta","sum_longitude":161.7109},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":6,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.216,"elongation":42},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.216,"opposition_distance":138}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:55","sunsetLocal":"18:03","solarNoonLocal":"12:29","dayLengthHours":11.138737068464167,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 08 Mins 19 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 51 Mins 41 Secs","moonriseLocal":"09:26","moonsetLocal":"20:42","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:16","end":"16:40","startHours":15.2731823199965,"endHours":16.66552445355452,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:42","end":"11:06","startHours":9.703813785764417,"endHours":11.096155919322438,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:29","end":"13:53","startHours":12.488498052880459,"endHours":13.88084018643848,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:31","end":"09:53","startHours":9.518168167956683,"endHours":9.889459403572154,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:23","end":"07:41","startHours":7.383243563167717,"endHours":7.680276551660095,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:07","end":"12:52","startHours":12.117206817264988,"endHours":12.85978928849593,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:26","end":"06:11","startHours":5.433964576186487,"endHours":6.176547047417432,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:59","end":"06:55","startHours":5.990901429609696,"endHours":6.9191295186483766,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:21","end":"15:05","startHours":14.344954230957821,"endHours":15.087536702188766,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:51","end":"18:15","startHours":17.857866587112543,"endHours":18.25786658711254,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:03","end":"18:31","startHours":18.057866587112542,"endHours":18.521980631631884,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:48","end":"19:33","startHours":17.807866587112542,"endHours":19.557866587112542,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:07","end":"00:52","startHours":24.117206817264986,"endHours":24.859789288495932,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"06:55","end":"08:19","startHours":6.9191295186483766,"endHours":8.311471652206396,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"08:19","end":"09:42","startHours":8.311471652206396,"endHours":9.703813785764417,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"09:42","end":"11:06","startHours":9.703813785764417,"endHours":11.096155919322438,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"11:06","end":"12:29","startHours":11.096155919322438,"endHours":12.488498052880459,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:29","end":"13:53","startHours":12.488498052880459,"endHours":13.88084018643848,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"13:53","end":"15:16","startHours":13.88084018643848,"endHours":15.2731823199965,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:16","end":"16:40","startHours":15.2731823199965,"endHours":16.66552445355452,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"16:40","end":"18:03","startHours":16.66552445355452,"endHours":18.057866587112542,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"18:03","end":"19:40","startHours":18.057866587112542,"endHours":19.66552445355452,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"19:40","end":"21:16","startHours":19.66552445355452,"endHours":21.2731823199965,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"21:16","end":"22:53","startHours":21.2731823199965,"endHours":22.88084018643848,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"22:53","end":"00:29","startHours":22.88084018643848,"endHours":24.48849805288046,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"00:29","end":"02:06","startHours":24.48849805288046,"endHours":26.096155919322438,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"02:06","end":"03:42","startHours":26.096155919322438,"endHours":27.703813785764417,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:42","end":"05:19","startHours":27.703813785764417,"endHours":29.311471652206396,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:19","end":"06:55","startHours":29.311471652206396,"endHours":30.919129518648376,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:55","end":"07:55","startHours":6.9191295186483766,"endHours":7.9191295186483766,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:55","end":"08:55","startHours":7.9191295186483766,"endHours":8.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:55","end":"09:55","startHours":8.919129518648376,"endHours":9.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:55","end":"10:55","startHours":9.919129518648376,"endHours":10.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:55","end":"11:55","startHours":10.919129518648376,"endHours":11.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:55","end":"12:55","startHours":11.919129518648376,"endHours":12.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:55","end":"13:55","startHours":12.919129518648376,"endHours":13.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:55","end":"14:55","startHours":13.919129518648376,"endHours":14.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:55","end":"15:55","startHours":14.919129518648376,"endHours":15.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:55","end":"16:55","startHours":15.919129518648376,"endHours":16.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:55","end":"17:55","startHours":16.919129518648376,"endHours":17.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:55","end":"18:55","startHours":17.919129518648376,"endHours":18.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:55","end":"19:55","startHours":18.919129518648376,"endHours":19.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:55","end":"20:55","startHours":19.919129518648376,"endHours":20.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:55","end":"21:55","startHours":20.919129518648376,"endHours":21.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:55","end":"22:55","startHours":21.919129518648376,"endHours":22.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:55","end":"23:55","startHours":22.919129518648376,"endHours":23.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:55","end":"00:55","startHours":23.919129518648376,"endHours":24.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:55","end":"01:55","startHours":24.919129518648376,"endHours":25.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:55","end":"02:55","startHours":25.919129518648376,"endHours":26.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:55","end":"03:55","startHours":26.919129518648376,"endHours":27.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:55","end":"04:55","startHours":27.919129518648376,"endHours":28.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:55","end":"05:55","startHours":28.919129518648376,"endHours":29.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:55","end":"06:55","startHours":29.919129518648376,"endHours":30.919129518648376,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Kāladaṇḍa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-23.263716523561452,"eotMinutes":3.716916827172506,"ayanamsa":23.126}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2004,"vikram_samvatsara":"Śārvarī","saka_samvat":1869,"saka_samvatsara":"Sarvajit","bengali_samvat":1354,"malayalam_era":1123,"nanakshahi_year":478,"lunar_month":"Mārgaśīrṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Mārgaśīrṣa","lunar_month_amanta":"Mārgaśīrṣa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Caturthī · Vikram 2004 Śārvarī · Śaka 1869 Sarvajit"},"festivals":[{"id":"angarika-chaturthi","name":"Aṅgāraka Caturthī (Tuesday Caturthī)","name_sanskrit":"अङ्गारक चतुर्थी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Gaṇeśa + Maṅgala","significance":"Tuesday-Caturthī (rare); supremely auspicious for Maṅgala-doṣa-nivāraṇa.","vrata":true,"detection":{"any_of":[{"tithi_number":4,"vara_name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"},{"tithi_number":19,"vara_name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}]},"precedence":3},{"id":"dhanu-sankranti","name":"Dhanu Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"धनु सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Sagittarius; Dhanu-māsa (Khara-māsa).","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi_ingress":"Dhanu"},"precedence":5},{"id":"vinayaka-chaturthi","name":"Vināyaka Caturthī (monthly)","name_sanskrit":"विनायक चतुर्थी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Gaṇeśa","significance":"Monthly Śukla-pakṣa Caturthī; auspicious for new ventures.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":4,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla"},"precedence":6}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga December 16, 1947 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"December 16, 1947 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Śukla Caturthī, sūryodaya 06:55, sūryāsta 18:03.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1947-12-16","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1947-12-16","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1947-12-16","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1947-12-16","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1947-12-16"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T03:57:51.623Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T03:57:51.623Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-02T03:57:51.623Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}