{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1940-10-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1940-10-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1940-10-01","date_display":"October 1, 1940 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1940,"month":10,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429903.770833,"kali_year":5042,"ahargana":1841438.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":164.0811,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":157.1865,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":353.1054,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.1054},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":157.1865,"elapsed_within_degrees":10.5198},"yoga":{"number":25,"name":"Brahma","sum_longitude":321.2676},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":58,"name":"Catuṣpāda"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1940,"month":10,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429903.770833,"ahargana":1841438.2708,"kali_year":5042,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.0253,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":164.68316400000003,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":157.69396400000005,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-1.1296},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":154.89576399999999,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":184.15366399999994,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":22.142964000000006,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":121.28686400000004,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":21.13986399999999,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":171.7388,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":351.7388,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1940,"month":10,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429903.770833,"kali_year":5042,"ahargana":1841438.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":164.0811,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":157.1865,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":353.1054,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.1054},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4,"moon_longitude":157.1865,"elapsed_within_degrees":10.5198},"yoga":{"number":25,"name":"Brahma","sum_longitude":321.2676},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":58,"name":"Catuṣpāda"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.13,"elongation":6.895},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.13,"opposition_distance":173.105}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":15,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.415,"opposition_distance":2.671}]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:22","sunsetLocal":"18:22","solarNoonLocal":"12:22","dayLengthHours":11.993636097025558,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 59 Mins 37 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 00 Mins 23 Secs","moonriseLocal":"05:52","moonsetLocal":"17:56","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:22","end":"16:52","startHours":15.362726287813317,"endHours":16.86193079994151,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:22","end":"10:52","startHours":9.365908239300538,"endHours":10.865112751428732,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:22","end":"13:52","startHours":12.364317263556927,"endHours":13.863521775685122,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:10","end":"09:34","startHours":9.16601430435011,"endHours":9.565802174250962,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:52","end":"07:11","startHours":6.867234052420212,"endHours":7.187064348340893,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:58","end":"12:46","startHours":11.964529393656075,"endHours":12.764105133457779,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:46","end":"05:34","startHours":4.76834773544074,"endHours":5.567923475242443,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:22","end":"06:22","startHours":5.368029540292017,"endHours":6.367499215044147,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:22","end":"15:10","startHours":14.363256613061186,"endHours":15.162832352862889,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:10","end":"18:34","startHours":18.161135312069707,"endHours":18.561135312069705,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:22","end":"18:52","startHours":18.361135312069706,"endHours":18.86087014944577,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:07","end":"19:52","startHours":18.111135312069706,"endHours":19.861135312069706,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:58","end":"00:46","startHours":23.964529393656075,"endHours":24.76410513345778,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"06:22","end":"07:52","startHours":6.367499215044147,"endHours":7.866703727172342,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"07:52","end":"09:22","startHours":7.866703727172342,"endHours":9.365908239300538,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"09:22","end":"10:52","startHours":9.365908239300538,"endHours":10.865112751428732,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"10:52","end":"12:22","startHours":10.865112751428732,"endHours":12.364317263556927,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:22","end":"13:52","startHours":12.364317263556927,"endHours":13.863521775685122,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"13:52","end":"15:22","startHours":13.863521775685122,"endHours":15.362726287813317,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:22","end":"16:52","startHours":15.362726287813317,"endHours":16.86193079994151,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"16:52","end":"18:22","startHours":16.86193079994151,"endHours":18.361135312069706,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"18:22","end":"19:52","startHours":18.361135312069706,"endHours":19.86193079994151,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"19:52","end":"21:22","startHours":19.86193079994151,"endHours":21.362726287813317,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"21:22","end":"22:52","startHours":21.362726287813317,"endHours":22.863521775685122,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"22:52","end":"00:22","startHours":22.863521775685122,"endHours":24.364317263556927,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"00:22","end":"01:52","startHours":24.364317263556927,"endHours":25.865112751428732,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"01:52","end":"03:22","startHours":25.865112751428732,"endHours":27.365908239300538,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:22","end":"04:52","startHours":27.365908239300538,"endHours":28.866703727172343,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:52","end":"06:22","startHours":28.866703727172343,"endHours":30.36749921504415,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:22","end":"07:22","startHours":6.367499215044147,"endHours":7.367499215044147,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:22","end":"08:22","startHours":7.367499215044147,"endHours":8.367499215044148,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:22","end":"09:22","startHours":8.367499215044148,"endHours":9.367499215044148,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:22","end":"10:22","startHours":9.367499215044148,"endHours":10.367499215044148,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:22","end":"11:22","startHours":10.367499215044148,"endHours":11.367499215044148,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:22","end":"12:22","startHours":11.367499215044148,"endHours":12.367499215044148,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:22","end":"13:22","startHours":12.367499215044148,"endHours":13.367499215044148,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:22","end":"14:22","startHours":13.367499215044148,"endHours":14.367499215044148,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:22","end":"15:22","startHours":14.367499215044148,"endHours":15.367499215044148,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:22","end":"16:22","startHours":15.367499215044148,"endHours":16.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:22","end":"17:22","startHours":16.36749921504415,"endHours":17.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:22","end":"18:22","startHours":17.36749921504415,"endHours":18.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:22","end":"19:22","startHours":18.36749921504415,"endHours":19.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:22","end":"20:22","startHours":19.36749921504415,"endHours":20.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:22","end":"21:22","startHours":20.36749921504415,"endHours":21.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:22","end":"22:22","startHours":21.36749921504415,"endHours":22.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:22","end":"23:22","startHours":22.36749921504415,"endHours":23.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:22","end":"00:22","startHours":23.36749921504415,"endHours":24.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:22","end":"01:22","startHours":24.36749921504415,"endHours":25.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:22","end":"02:22","startHours":25.36749921504415,"endHours":26.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:22","end":"03:22","startHours":26.36749921504415,"endHours":27.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:22","end":"04:22","startHours":27.36749921504415,"endHours":28.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:22","end":"05:22","startHours":28.36749921504415,"endHours":29.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:22","end":"06:22","startHours":29.36749921504415,"endHours":30.36749921504415,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"North-West","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Śubha","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-3.0581174465469383,"eotMinutes":11.167764186584405,"ayanamsa":23.0253}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1997,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vijaya","saka_samvat":1862,"saka_samvatsara":"Vikrama","bengali_samvat":1347,"malayalam_era":1116,"nanakshahi_year":471,"lunar_month":"Āśvina","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā · Vikram 1997 Vijaya · Śaka 1862 Vikrama"},"festivals":[{"id":"kanya-sankranti","name":"Kanyā Saṅkrānti (Mahālaya begins)","name_sanskrit":"कन्या सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Virgo; Mahālaya / Pitṛ-Pakṣa solar marker.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Kanyā"},"precedence":4}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3137-10-20","event":"Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17)","chart_id":"karna","shared_marker":"same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","url":"/day/-3137-10-20","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga October 1, 1940 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"October 1, 1940 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā, sūryodaya 06:22, sūryāsta 18:22.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1940-10-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1940-10-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1940-10-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1940-10-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1940-10-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-21T23:16:04.251Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-21T23:16:04.251Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-21T23:16:04.251Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}