{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1940-01-27:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1940-01-27","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1940-01-27","date_display":"January 27, 1940 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1940,"month":1,"day":27,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429655.770833,"kali_year":5041,"ahargana":1841190.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":283.0597,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":129.2281,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":18,"name":"Tṛtīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā","elongation_degrees":206.1684,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.1684},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":129.2281,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.2281},"yoga":{"number":4,"name":"Saubhāgya","sum_longitude":52.2878},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":34,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1940,"month":1,"day":27,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429655.770833,"ahargana":1841190.2708,"kali_year":5041,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.0158,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":282.9384399999999,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":131.85204,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-3.7141},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":353.48474,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":280.57444,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":342.72334,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":318.18254,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":2.6204399999999737,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":184.879,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":4.879,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1940,"month":1,"day":27,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429655.770833,"kali_year":5041,"ahargana":1841190.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":283.0597,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":129.2281,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":18,"name":"Tṛtīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā","elongation_degrees":206.1684,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.1684},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":129.2281,"elapsed_within_degrees":9.2281},"yoga":{"number":4,"name":"Saubhāgya","sum_longitude":52.2878},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":34,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.714,"elongation":153.832},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.714,"opposition_distance":26.168}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:06","sunsetLocal":"18:26","solarNoonLocal":"12:46","dayLengthHours":11.342005813825645,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 20 Mins 31 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 39 Mins 29 Secs","moonriseLocal":"20:27","moonsetLocal":"08:56","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:56","end":"11:21","startHours":9.927691971658241,"endHours":11.345442698386448,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:11","end":"15:36","startHours":14.180944151842859,"endHours":15.598694878571065,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:06","end":"08:31","startHours":7.09219051820183,"endHours":8.509941244930037,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:44","end":"10:07","startHours":9.738658541427814,"endHours":10.116725401888669,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:34","end":"07:52","startHours":7.564774093777899,"endHours":7.867227582146583,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:23","end":"13:08","startHours":12.385126564653797,"endHours":13.141260285575507,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:35","end":"06:20","startHours":5.579923076358411,"endHours":6.33605679728012,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:09","end":"07:06","startHours":6.147023367049693,"endHours":7.09219051820183,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:39","end":"15:25","startHours":14.653527727418927,"endHours":15.409661448340637,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:14","end":"18:38","startHours":18.234196332027476,"endHours":18.634196332027475,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:26","end":"18:54","startHours":18.434196332027476,"endHours":18.906779907603543,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:11","end":"19:56","startHours":18.184196332027476,"endHours":19.934196332027476,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:23","end":"01:08","startHours":24.385126564653795,"endHours":25.141260285575505,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"07:06","end":"08:31","startHours":7.09219051820183,"endHours":8.509941244930037,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"08:31","end":"09:56","startHours":8.509941244930037,"endHours":9.927691971658241,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:56","end":"11:21","startHours":9.927691971658241,"endHours":11.345442698386448,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:21","end":"12:46","startHours":11.345442698386448,"endHours":12.763193425114654,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:46","end":"14:11","startHours":12.763193425114654,"endHours":14.180944151842859,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:11","end":"15:36","startHours":14.180944151842859,"endHours":15.598694878571065,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:36","end":"17:01","startHours":15.598694878571065,"endHours":17.016445605299268,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:01","end":"18:26","startHours":17.016445605299268,"endHours":18.434196332027476,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:26","end":"20:01","startHours":18.434196332027476,"endHours":20.01644560529927,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:01","end":"21:36","startHours":20.01644560529927,"endHours":21.598694878571063,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:36","end":"23:11","startHours":21.598694878571063,"endHours":23.18094415184286,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:11","end":"00:46","startHours":23.18094415184286,"endHours":24.763193425114654,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:46","end":"02:21","startHours":24.763193425114654,"endHours":26.34544269838645,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"02:21","end":"03:56","startHours":26.34544269838645,"endHours":27.92769197165824,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:56","end":"05:31","startHours":27.92769197165824,"endHours":29.509941244930037,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"05:31","end":"07:06","startHours":29.509941244930037,"endHours":31.092190518201832,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:06","end":"08:06","startHours":7.09219051820183,"endHours":8.09219051820183,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:06","end":"09:06","startHours":8.09219051820183,"endHours":9.09219051820183,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:06","end":"10:06","startHours":9.09219051820183,"endHours":10.09219051820183,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:06","end":"11:06","startHours":10.09219051820183,"endHours":11.09219051820183,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:06","end":"12:06","startHours":11.09219051820183,"endHours":12.09219051820183,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:06","end":"13:06","startHours":12.09219051820183,"endHours":13.09219051820183,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:06","end":"14:06","startHours":13.09219051820183,"endHours":14.09219051820183,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:06","end":"15:06","startHours":14.09219051820183,"endHours":15.09219051820183,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:06","end":"16:06","startHours":15.09219051820183,"endHours":16.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:06","end":"17:06","startHours":16.092190518201832,"endHours":17.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:06","end":"18:06","startHours":17.092190518201832,"endHours":18.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:06","end":"19:06","startHours":18.092190518201832,"endHours":19.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:06","end":"20:06","startHours":19.092190518201832,"endHours":20.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:06","end":"21:06","startHours":20.092190518201832,"endHours":21.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:06","end":"22:06","startHours":21.092190518201832,"endHours":22.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:06","end":"23:06","startHours":22.092190518201832,"endHours":23.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:06","end":"00:06","startHours":23.092190518201832,"endHours":24.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:06","end":"01:06","startHours":24.092190518201832,"endHours":25.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:06","end":"02:06","startHours":25.092190518201832,"endHours":26.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:06","end":"03:06","startHours":26.092190518201832,"endHours":27.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:06","end":"04:06","startHours":27.092190518201832,"endHours":28.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:06","end":"05:06","startHours":28.092190518201832,"endHours":29.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:06","end":"06:06","startHours":29.092190518201832,"endHours":30.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:06","end":"07:06","startHours":30.092190518201832,"endHours":31.092190518201832,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"West","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhvānkṣa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"drikRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-18.78143411412496,"eotMinutes":-12.76480550687915,"ayanamsa":23.0158}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1997,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vijaya","saka_samvat":1862,"saka_samvatsara":"Vikrama","bengali_samvat":1347,"malayalam_era":1116,"nanakshahi_year":471,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā · Vikram 1997 Vijaya · Śaka 1862 Vikrama"},"festivals":[{"id":"makara-sankranti","name":"Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)","name_sanskrit":"मकर सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":1,"sources":["Mahābhārata Bhīṣma-Stuti","Sūrya-Siddhānta"]},{"id":"pongal","name":"Pongal / Thai Pongal","name_sanskrit":"पोङ्गल","tradition":"Regional","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Tamil 4-day harvest festival; coincides with Makara Saṅkrānti.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 27, 1940 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 27, 1940 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Tṛtīyā, sūryodaya 07:06, sūryāsta 18:26.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1940-01-27","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1940-01-27","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1940-01-27","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1940-01-27","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1940-01-27"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-23T00:21:32.062Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-23T00:21:32.062Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-23T00:21:32.062Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}