{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1939-11-13:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1939-11-13","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1939-11-13","date_display":"November 13, 1939 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1939,"month":11,"day":13,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429580.770833,"kali_year":5041,"ahargana":1841115.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":206.2634,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":229.6248,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":2,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":23.3614,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":11.3614},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":229.6248,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.9581},"yoga":{"number":6,"name":"Atigaṇḍa","sum_longitude":75.8882},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":3,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1939,"month":11,"day":13,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429580.770833,"ahargana":1841115.2708,"kali_year":5041,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.013,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":206.74300500000004,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":228.46790499999997,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":2.937},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":303.67400499999997,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":230.063805,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":336.77200500000004,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":225.18720499999995,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":3.5402050000000145,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":188.8529,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":8.8529,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1939,"month":11,"day":13,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429580.770833,"kali_year":5041,"ahargana":1841115.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":206.2634,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":229.6248,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":2,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":23.3614,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":11.3614},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":229.6248,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.9581},"yoga":{"number":6,"name":"Atigaṇḍa","sum_longitude":75.8882},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":3,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.937,"elongation":23.361},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":2.937,"opposition_distance":156.639}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-2,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":1.042,"elongation":1.882}]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:36","sunsetLocal":"17:59","solarNoonLocal":"12:18","dayLengthHours":11.390547007396606,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 23 Mins 26 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 36 Mins 34 Secs","moonriseLocal":"08:10","moonsetLocal":"19:19","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"08:01","end":"09:27","startHours":8.024661525318642,"endHours":9.448479901243218,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"10:52","end":"12:18","startHours":10.872298277167793,"endHours":12.29611665309237,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"13:43","end":"15:09","startHours":13.719935029016945,"endHours":15.14375340494152,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:16","end":"09:38","startHours":9.25863745111994,"endHours":9.638322351366494,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:05","end":"07:23","startHours":7.075449274702257,"endHours":7.3791971948995005,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:55","end":"12:41","startHours":11.916431752845815,"endHours":12.675801553338923,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:05","end":"05:50","startHours":5.082103548407851,"endHours":5.8414733489009585,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:39","end":"06:36","startHours":5.6516308987776815,"endHours":6.600843149394065,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:12","end":"14:57","startHours":14.194541154325137,"endHours":14.953910954818245,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:47","end":"18:11","startHours":17.791390156790673,"endHours":18.19139015679067,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:59","end":"18:28","startHours":17.991390156790672,"endHours":18.465996282098864,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:44","end":"19:29","startHours":17.741390156790672,"endHours":19.491390156790672,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:55","end":"00:41","startHours":23.916431752845817,"endHours":24.67580155333892,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"06:36","end":"08:01","startHours":6.600843149394065,"endHours":8.024661525318642,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"08:01","end":"09:27","startHours":8.024661525318642,"endHours":9.448479901243218,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"09:27","end":"10:52","startHours":9.448479901243218,"endHours":10.872298277167793,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"10:52","end":"12:18","startHours":10.872298277167793,"endHours":12.29611665309237,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"12:18","end":"13:43","startHours":12.29611665309237,"endHours":13.719935029016945,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"13:43","end":"15:09","startHours":13.719935029016945,"endHours":15.14375340494152,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"15:09","end":"16:34","startHours":15.14375340494152,"endHours":16.567571780866096,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"16:34","end":"17:59","startHours":16.567571780866096,"endHours":17.991390156790672,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"17:59","end":"19:34","startHours":17.991390156790672,"endHours":19.567571780866096,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"19:34","end":"21:09","startHours":19.567571780866096,"endHours":21.14375340494152,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"21:09","end":"22:43","startHours":21.14375340494152,"endHours":22.719935029016945,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"22:43","end":"00:18","startHours":22.719935029016945,"endHours":24.29611665309237,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"00:18","end":"01:52","startHours":24.29611665309237,"endHours":25.872298277167793,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"01:52","end":"03:27","startHours":25.872298277167793,"endHours":27.448479901243218,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"03:27","end":"05:01","startHours":27.448479901243218,"endHours":29.024661525318642,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"05:01","end":"06:36","startHours":29.024661525318642,"endHours":30.600843149394066,"quality":"neutral"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:36","end":"07:36","startHours":6.600843149394065,"endHours":7.600843149394065,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:36","end":"08:36","startHours":7.600843149394065,"endHours":8.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:36","end":"09:36","startHours":8.600843149394066,"endHours":9.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:36","end":"10:36","startHours":9.600843149394066,"endHours":10.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:36","end":"11:36","startHours":10.600843149394066,"endHours":11.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:36","end":"12:36","startHours":11.600843149394066,"endHours":12.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:36","end":"13:36","startHours":12.600843149394066,"endHours":13.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:36","end":"14:36","startHours":13.600843149394066,"endHours":14.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:36","end":"15:36","startHours":14.600843149394066,"endHours":15.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:36","end":"16:36","startHours":15.600843149394066,"endHours":16.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:36","end":"17:36","startHours":16.600843149394066,"endHours":17.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:36","end":"18:36","startHours":17.600843149394066,"endHours":18.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:36","end":"19:36","startHours":18.600843149394066,"endHours":19.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:36","end":"20:36","startHours":19.600843149394066,"endHours":20.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:36","end":"21:36","startHours":20.600843149394066,"endHours":21.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:36","end":"22:36","startHours":21.600843149394066,"endHours":22.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:36","end":"23:36","startHours":22.600843149394066,"endHours":23.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:36","end":"00:36","startHours":23.600843149394066,"endHours":24.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:36","end":"01:36","startHours":24.600843149394066,"endHours":25.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:36","end":"02:36","startHours":25.600843149394066,"endHours":26.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:36","end":"03:36","startHours":26.600843149394066,"endHours":27.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:36","end":"04:36","startHours":27.600843149394066,"endHours":28.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:36","end":"05:36","startHours":28.600843149394066,"endHours":29.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:36","end":"06:36","startHours":29.600843149394066,"endHours":30.600843149394066,"planetary_lord":"Venus"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"North-East","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mausala","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śarad (Autumn)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-17.673310574701,"eotMinutes":15.25980081445791,"ayanamsa":23.013}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1996,"vikram_samvatsara":"Nandana","saka_samvat":1861,"saka_samvatsara":"Pramāthi","bengali_samvat":1346,"malayalam_era":1115,"nanakshahi_year":470,"lunar_month":"Kārtika","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Kārtika Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Kārtika","lunar_month_amanta":"Kārtika","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Tulā (Aippasi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Kārtika Śukla Dvitīyā · Vikram 1996 Nandana · Śaka 1861 Pramāthi"},"festivals":[{"id":"bhai-dooj","name":"Bhāi Dūja / Bhrātṛ Dvitīyā","name_sanskrit":"भ्रातृ द्वितीया","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Yama + Yamunā (sister-brother)","significance":"Yamunā's reception of brother Yama; sisters welcome brothers. Day 5 of Diwali.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":2,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Kārtika"},"precedence":3}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"chandra-walk","name":"Candra Walk","name_sanskrit":"चन्द्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/chandra-walk"},"reason":"Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3137-10-20","event":"Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17)","chart_id":"karna","shared_marker":"same Jyeṣṭhā","url":"/day/-3137-10-20","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga November 13, 1939 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"November 13, 1939 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Śukla Dvitīyā, sūryodaya 06:36, sūryāsta 17:59.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1939-11-13","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1939-11-13","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1939-11-13","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1939-11-13","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1939-11-13"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-01T00:35:23.530Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-01T00:35:23.530Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-01T00:35:23.530Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}