{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1938-05-23:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1938-05-23","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1938-05-23","date_display":"May 23, 1938 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1938,"month":5,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429041.770833,"kali_year":5040,"ahargana":1840576.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":38.3391,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":317.1656,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":24,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Navamī","elongation_degrees":278.8265,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.8265},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":317.1656,"elapsed_within_degrees":10.4989},"yoga":{"number":27,"name":"Vaidhṛti","sum_longitude":355.5047},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":46,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1938,"month":5,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429041.770833,"ahargana":1840576.2708,"kali_year":5040,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.9923,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":38.262298999999985,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":314.206899,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.4348},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":57.834798999999975,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":13.81419900000003,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":308.60989900000004,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":65.93399899999997,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":351.788199,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":217.4117,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":37.4117,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1938,"month":5,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2429041.770833,"kali_year":5040,"ahargana":1840576.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":38.3391,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":317.1656,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":24,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Navamī","elongation_degrees":278.8265,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.8265},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":317.1656,"elapsed_within_degrees":10.4989},"yoga":{"number":27,"name":"Vaidhṛti","sum_longitude":355.5047},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":46,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.435,"elongation":81.173},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.435,"opposition_distance":98.827}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-9,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.81,"opposition_distance":2.226}]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:00","sunsetLocal":"18:59","solarNoonLocal":"12:30","dayLengthHours":12.979445892376024,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 58 Mins 46 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 01 Mins 14 Secs","moonriseLocal":"01:02","moonsetLocal":"12:45","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"07:38","end":"09:15","startHours":7.626563001310718,"endHours":9.24899373785772,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"10:52","end":"12:30","startHours":10.871424474404725,"endHours":12.493855210951727,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"14:07","end":"15:44","startHours":14.11628594749873,"endHours":15.738716684045734,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:02","end":"09:28","startHours":9.032669639651454,"endHours":9.465317836063988,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:33","end":"06:53","startHours":6.544942510279383,"endHours":6.89106106740941,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:04","end":"12:56","startHours":12.061207014539193,"endHours":12.926503407364262,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:16","end":"05:08","startHours":4.273539479113579,"endHours":5.138835871938647,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:55","end":"06:00","startHours":4.92251177373238,"endHours":6.004132264763715,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:39","end":"15:31","startHours":14.657096193014397,"endHours":15.522392585839464,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:47","end":"19:11","startHours":18.78357815713974,"endHours":19.18357815713974,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:59","end":"19:31","startHours":18.98357815713974,"endHours":19.524388402655408,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:44","end":"20:29","startHours":18.73357815713974,"endHours":20.48357815713974,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:04","end":"00:56","startHours":24.061207014539196,"endHours":24.92650340736426,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"06:00","end":"07:38","startHours":6.004132264763715,"endHours":7.626563001310718,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"07:38","end":"09:15","startHours":7.626563001310718,"endHours":9.24899373785772,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"09:15","end":"10:52","startHours":9.24899373785772,"endHours":10.871424474404725,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"10:52","end":"12:30","startHours":10.871424474404725,"endHours":12.493855210951727,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"12:30","end":"14:07","startHours":12.493855210951727,"endHours":14.11628594749873,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"14:07","end":"15:44","startHours":14.11628594749873,"endHours":15.738716684045734,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"15:44","end":"17:22","startHours":15.738716684045734,"endHours":17.361147420592737,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"17:22","end":"18:59","startHours":17.361147420592737,"endHours":18.98357815713974,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"18:59","end":"20:22","startHours":18.98357815713974,"endHours":20.361147420592737,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"20:22","end":"21:44","startHours":20.361147420592737,"endHours":21.738716684045734,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"21:44","end":"23:07","startHours":21.738716684045734,"endHours":23.11628594749873,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"23:07","end":"00:30","startHours":23.11628594749873,"endHours":24.49385521095173,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"00:30","end":"01:52","startHours":24.49385521095173,"endHours":25.871424474404726,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"01:52","end":"03:15","startHours":25.871424474404726,"endHours":27.24899373785772,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"03:15","end":"04:38","startHours":27.24899373785772,"endHours":28.626563001310718,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"04:38","end":"06:00","startHours":28.626563001310718,"endHours":30.004132264763715,"quality":"neutral"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:00","end":"07:00","startHours":6.004132264763715,"endHours":7.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:00","end":"08:00","startHours":7.004132264763715,"endHours":8.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:00","end":"09:00","startHours":8.004132264763715,"endHours":9.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:00","end":"10:00","startHours":9.004132264763715,"endHours":10.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:00","end":"11:00","startHours":10.004132264763715,"endHours":11.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:00","end":"12:00","startHours":11.004132264763715,"endHours":12.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:00","end":"13:00","startHours":12.004132264763715,"endHours":13.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:00","end":"14:00","startHours":13.004132264763715,"endHours":14.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:00","end":"15:00","startHours":14.004132264763715,"endHours":15.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:00","end":"16:00","startHours":15.004132264763715,"endHours":16.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:00","end":"17:00","startHours":16.004132264763715,"endHours":17.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:00","end":"18:00","startHours":17.004132264763715,"endHours":18.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:00","end":"19:00","startHours":18.004132264763715,"endHours":19.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:00","end":"20:00","startHours":19.004132264763715,"endHours":20.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:00","end":"21:00","startHours":20.004132264763715,"endHours":21.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:00","end":"22:00","startHours":21.004132264763715,"endHours":22.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:00","end":"23:00","startHours":22.004132264763715,"endHours":23.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:00","end":"00:00","startHours":23.004132264763715,"endHours":24.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:00","end":"01:00","startHours":24.004132264763715,"endHours":25.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:00","end":"02:00","startHours":25.004132264763715,"endHours":26.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:00","end":"03:00","startHours":26.004132264763715,"endHours":27.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:00","end":"04:00","startHours":27.004132264763715,"endHours":28.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:00","end":"05:00","startHours":28.004132264763715,"endHours":29.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:00","end":"06:00","startHours":29.004132264763715,"endHours":30.004132264763715,"planetary_lord":"Venus"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhātṛ","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":20.408925042167155,"eotMinutes":3.395487342896394,"ayanamsa":22.9923}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1995,"vikram_samvatsara":"Khara","saka_samvat":1860,"saka_samvatsara":"Bahudhānya","bengali_samvat":1345,"malayalam_era":1114,"nanakshahi_year":469,"lunar_month":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Jyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_amanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Vṛṣabha (Vaikāsi)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Jyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa Navamī · Vikram 1995 Khara · Śaka 1860 Bahudhānya"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"chandra-walk","name":"Candra Walk","name_sanskrit":"चन्द्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Manas-control + BG 6.5-7.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/chandra-walk"},"reason":"Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga May 23, 1938 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"May 23, 1938 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Navamī, sūryodaya 06:00, sūryāsta 18:59.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1938-05-23","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1938-05-23","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1938-05-23","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1938-05-23","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1938-05-23"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T22:10:57.279Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T22:10:57.279Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T22:10:57.279Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}