{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1935-05-23:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1935-05-23","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1935-05-23","date_display":"May 23, 1935 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1935,"month":5,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2427945.770833,"kali_year":5037,"ahargana":1839480.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":38.1254,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":276.7057,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":238.5803,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.5803},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":276.7057,"elapsed_within_degrees":10.039},"yoga":{"number":24,"name":"Śukla","sum_longitude":314.8312},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":39,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1935,"month":5,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2427945.770833,"ahargana":1839480.2708,"kali_year":5037,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.9504,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":38.04057399999999,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":276.8640740000001,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":0.0959},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":164.09767399999998,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":61.32627400000001,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":204.59007399999996,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":80.61717399999998,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":317.0533740000001,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":275.4831,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":95.4831,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1935,"month":5,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2427945.770833,"kali_year":5037,"ahargana":1839480.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":38.1254,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":276.7057,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":238.5803,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.5803},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":276.7057,"elapsed_within_degrees":10.039},"yoga":{"number":24,"name":"Śukla","sum_longitude":314.8312},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":39,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.096,"elongation":121.42},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.096,"opposition_distance":58.58}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:00","sunsetLocal":"18:59","solarNoonLocal":"12:30","dayLengthHours":12.976921984947996,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 58 Mins 37 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 01 Mins 23 Secs","moonriseLocal":"22:48","moonsetLocal":"10:02","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:07","end":"15:44","startHours":14.115970459070226,"endHours":15.738085707188727,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"06:00","end":"07:38","startHours":6.00539421847773,"endHours":7.62750946659623,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"09:15","end":"10:52","startHours":9.249624714714729,"endHours":10.871739962833228,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:02","end":"09:28","startHours":9.033342681632263,"endHours":9.465906747797195,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:33","end":"06:54","startHours":6.546099301183896,"endHours":6.892150554115843,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:04","end":"12:56","startHours":12.061291144786795,"endHours":12.92641927711666,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:17","end":"05:08","startHours":4.275137953817997,"endHours":5.1402660861478635,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:55","end":"06:00","startHours":4.923984053065397,"endHours":6.00539421847773,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:39","end":"15:31","startHours":14.656675541776394,"endHours":15.52180367410626,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:47","end":"19:11","startHours":18.782316203425726,"endHours":19.182316203425724,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:59","end":"19:31","startHours":18.982316203425725,"endHours":19.523021286131893,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:44","end":"20:29","startHours":18.732316203425725,"endHours":20.482316203425725,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:04","end":"00:56","startHours":24.061291144786797,"endHours":24.92641927711666,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"06:00","end":"07:38","startHours":6.00539421847773,"endHours":7.62750946659623,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"07:38","end":"09:15","startHours":7.62750946659623,"endHours":9.249624714714729,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"09:15","end":"10:52","startHours":9.249624714714729,"endHours":10.871739962833228,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"10:52","end":"12:30","startHours":10.871739962833228,"endHours":12.493855210951729,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"12:30","end":"14:07","startHours":12.493855210951729,"endHours":14.115970459070226,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"14:07","end":"15:44","startHours":14.115970459070226,"endHours":15.738085707188727,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"15:44","end":"17:22","startHours":15.738085707188727,"endHours":17.360200955307228,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"17:22","end":"18:59","startHours":17.360200955307228,"endHours":18.982316203425725,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"18:59","end":"20:22","startHours":18.982316203425725,"endHours":20.360200955307224,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"20:22","end":"21:44","startHours":20.360200955307224,"endHours":21.738085707188727,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"21:44","end":"23:07","startHours":21.738085707188727,"endHours":23.115970459070226,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"23:07","end":"00:30","startHours":23.115970459070226,"endHours":24.49385521095173,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"00:30","end":"01:52","startHours":24.49385521095173,"endHours":25.871739962833228,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"01:52","end":"03:15","startHours":25.871739962833228,"endHours":27.249624714714727,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"03:15","end":"04:38","startHours":27.249624714714727,"endHours":28.62750946659623,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"04:38","end":"06:00","startHours":28.62750946659623,"endHours":30.00539421847773,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:00","end":"07:00","startHours":6.00539421847773,"endHours":7.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:00","end":"08:00","startHours":7.00539421847773,"endHours":8.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:00","end":"09:00","startHours":8.00539421847773,"endHours":9.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:00","end":"10:00","startHours":9.00539421847773,"endHours":10.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:00","end":"11:00","startHours":10.00539421847773,"endHours":11.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:00","end":"12:00","startHours":11.00539421847773,"endHours":12.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:00","end":"13:00","startHours":12.00539421847773,"endHours":13.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:00","end":"14:00","startHours":13.00539421847773,"endHours":14.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:00","end":"15:00","startHours":14.00539421847773,"endHours":15.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:00","end":"16:00","startHours":15.00539421847773,"endHours":16.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:00","end":"17:00","startHours":16.00539421847773,"endHours":17.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:00","end":"18:00","startHours":17.00539421847773,"endHours":18.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:00","end":"19:00","startHours":18.00539421847773,"endHours":19.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:00","end":"20:00","startHours":19.00539421847773,"endHours":20.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:00","end":"21:00","startHours":20.00539421847773,"endHours":21.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:00","end":"22:00","startHours":21.00539421847773,"endHours":22.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:00","end":"23:00","startHours":22.00539421847773,"endHours":23.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:00","end":"00:00","startHours":23.00539421847773,"endHours":24.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:00","end":"01:00","startHours":24.00539421847773,"endHours":25.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:00","end":"02:00","startHours":25.00539421847773,"endHours":26.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:00","end":"03:00","startHours":26.00539421847773,"endHours":27.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:00","end":"04:00","startHours":27.00539421847773,"endHours":28.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:00","end":"05:00","startHours":28.00539421847773,"endHours":29.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:00","end":"06:00","startHours":29.00539421847773,"endHours":30.00539421847773,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"South (Dakṣiṇa)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"North-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Vajra","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":20.354906361148004,"eotMinutes":3.395487342896394,"ayanamsa":22.9504}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1992,"vikram_samvatsara":"Sarvadhāri","saka_samvat":1857,"saka_samvatsara":"Yuva","bengali_samvat":1342,"malayalam_era":1111,"nanakshahi_year":466,"lunar_month":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Jyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_amanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Vṛṣabha (Vaikāsi)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Jyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī · Vikram 1992 Sarvadhāri · Śaka 1857 Yuva"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"guru-walk","name":"Bṛhaspati Walk","name_sanskrit":"गुरु यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.","step_count":8,"url":"/walk/guru-walk"},"reason":"Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga May 23, 1935 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"May 23, 1935 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī, sūryodaya 06:00, sūryāsta 18:59.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1935-05-23","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1935-05-23","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1935-05-23","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1935-05-23","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1935-05-23"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T08:51:44.461Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T08:51:44.461Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T08:51:44.461Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}