{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1932-01-16:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1932-01-16","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1932-01-16","date_display":"January 16, 1932 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1932,"month":1,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2426722.770833,"kali_year":5033,"ahargana":1838257.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":271.8535,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":4.631,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":8,"name":"Aṣṭamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Aṣṭamī","elongation_degrees":92.7775,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.7775},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":4.631,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.631},"yoga":{"number":21,"name":"Siddha","sum_longitude":276.4845},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":15,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1932,"month":1,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2426722.770833,"ahargana":1838257.2708,"kali_year":5033,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.9036,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":271.798902,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":3.550202000000013,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":1.8536},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":276.44680200000005,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":249.74430199999995,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":118.00470199999995,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":304.29960200000005,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":273.0332020000001,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":340.2835,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":160.2835,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1932,"month":1,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2426722.770833,"kali_year":5033,"ahargana":1838257.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":271.8535,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":4.631,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":8,"name":"Aṣṭamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Aṣṭamī","elongation_degrees":92.7775,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.7775},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":4.631,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.631},"yoga":{"number":21,"name":"Siddha","sum_longitude":276.4845},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":15,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.854,"elongation":92.777},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.854,"opposition_distance":87.223}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:06","sunsetLocal":"18:20","solarNoonLocal":"12:43","dayLengthHours":11.234628081748415,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 14 Mins 05 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 45 Mins 55 Secs","moonriseLocal":"12:35","moonsetLocal":"01:05","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:54","end":"11:18","startHours":9.90333800525919,"endHours":11.307666515477742,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:07","end":"15:31","startHours":14.116323535914844,"endHours":15.5206520461334,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:06","end":"08:30","startHours":7.094680984822086,"endHours":8.499009495040639,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:43","end":"10:05","startHours":9.716094203896716,"endHours":10.090581806621664,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:34","end":"07:52","startHours":7.56279048822827,"endHours":7.862380570408227,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:20","end":"13:05","startHours":12.337507422971347,"endHours":13.086482628421242,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:36","end":"06:21","startHours":5.596730573922297,"endHours":6.345705779372192,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:10","end":"07:06","startHours":6.1584619780097185,"endHours":7.094680984822086,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:35","end":"15:20","startHours":14.58443303932103,"endHours":15.333408244770926,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:08","end":"18:32","startHours":18.129309066570503,"endHours":18.5293090665705,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:20","end":"18:48","startHours":18.329309066570502,"endHours":18.797418569976685,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:05","end":"19:50","startHours":18.079309066570502,"endHours":19.829309066570502,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:20","end":"01:05","startHours":24.33750742297135,"endHours":25.086482628421244,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"07:06","end":"08:30","startHours":7.094680984822086,"endHours":8.499009495040639,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"08:30","end":"09:54","startHours":8.499009495040639,"endHours":9.90333800525919,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:54","end":"11:18","startHours":9.90333800525919,"endHours":11.307666515477742,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:18","end":"12:43","startHours":11.307666515477742,"endHours":12.711995025696293,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:43","end":"14:07","startHours":12.711995025696293,"endHours":14.116323535914844,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:07","end":"15:31","startHours":14.116323535914844,"endHours":15.5206520461334,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:31","end":"16:55","startHours":15.5206520461334,"endHours":16.92498055635195,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:55","end":"18:20","startHours":16.92498055635195,"endHours":18.329309066570502,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:20","end":"19:55","startHours":18.329309066570502,"endHours":19.92498055635195,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:55","end":"21:31","startHours":19.92498055635195,"endHours":21.5206520461334,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:31","end":"23:07","startHours":21.5206520461334,"endHours":23.116323535914844,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:07","end":"00:43","startHours":23.116323535914844,"endHours":24.711995025696297,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:43","end":"02:18","startHours":24.711995025696297,"endHours":26.30766651547774,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"02:18","end":"03:54","startHours":26.30766651547774,"endHours":27.90333800525919,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:54","end":"05:30","startHours":27.90333800525919,"endHours":29.49900949504064,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"05:30","end":"07:06","startHours":29.49900949504064,"endHours":31.094680984822087,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:06","end":"08:06","startHours":7.094680984822086,"endHours":8.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:06","end":"09:06","startHours":8.094680984822087,"endHours":9.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:06","end":"10:06","startHours":9.094680984822087,"endHours":10.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:06","end":"11:06","startHours":10.094680984822087,"endHours":11.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:06","end":"12:06","startHours":11.094680984822087,"endHours":12.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:06","end":"13:06","startHours":12.094680984822087,"endHours":13.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:06","end":"14:06","startHours":13.094680984822087,"endHours":14.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:06","end":"15:06","startHours":14.094680984822087,"endHours":15.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:06","end":"16:06","startHours":15.094680984822087,"endHours":16.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:06","end":"17:06","startHours":16.094680984822087,"endHours":17.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:06","end":"18:06","startHours":17.094680984822087,"endHours":18.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:06","end":"19:06","startHours":18.094680984822087,"endHours":19.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:06","end":"20:06","startHours":19.094680984822087,"endHours":20.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:06","end":"21:06","startHours":20.094680984822087,"endHours":21.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:06","end":"22:06","startHours":21.094680984822087,"endHours":22.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:06","end":"23:06","startHours":22.094680984822087,"endHours":23.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:06","end":"00:06","startHours":23.094680984822087,"endHours":24.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:06","end":"01:06","startHours":24.094680984822087,"endHours":25.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:06","end":"02:06","startHours":25.094680984822087,"endHours":26.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:06","end":"03:06","startHours":26.094680984822087,"endHours":27.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:06","end":"04:06","startHours":27.094680984822087,"endHours":28.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:06","end":"05:06","startHours":28.094680984822087,"endHours":29.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:06","end":"06:06","startHours":29.094680984822087,"endHours":30.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:06","end":"07:06","startHours":30.094680984822087,"endHours":31.094680984822087,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Rākṣasa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"drikRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-21.182263080693257,"eotMinutes":-9.692901541777706,"ayanamsa":22.9036}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1989,"vikram_samvatsara":"Pārthiva","saka_samvat":1854,"saka_samvatsara":"Aṅgirasa","bengali_samvat":1339,"malayalam_era":1108,"nanakshahi_year":463,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Śukla Pakṣa","solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Śukla Aṣṭamī · Vikram 1989 Pārthiva · Śaka 1854 Aṅgirasa"},"festivals":[{"id":"makara-sankranti","name":"Makara Saṅkrānti (Uttarāyaṇa)","name_sanskrit":"मकर सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Capricorn; Uttarāyaṇa (north-going) begins. Bhīṣma's chosen mahaprasthāna time.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":1,"sources":["Mahābhārata Bhīṣma-Stuti","Sūrya-Siddhānta"]},{"id":"bhishma-ashtami","name":"Bhīṣmāṣṭamī","name_sanskrit":"भीष्माष्टमी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Bhīṣma Pitāmaha","significance":"Bhīṣma's mahaprasthāna anniversary (Māgha Śukla 8); Bhīṣma-tarpaṇa.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":8,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Māgha"},"precedence":2,"sources":["Mahābhārata, Anuśāsana Parva"]},{"id":"pongal","name":"Pongal / Thai Pongal","name_sanskrit":"पोङ्गल","tradition":"Regional","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Tamil 4-day harvest festival; coincides with Makara Saṅkrānti.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Makara"},"precedence":2}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3137-12-25","event":"Bhīṣma's Mahaprasthan","chart_id":"bhishma","shared_marker":"same Śukla Aṣṭamī","url":"/day/-3137-12-25","relevance":0.5},{"historical_date":"-3101-02-18","event":"Kali Yuga Epoch","chart_id":"kali-yuga-epoch","shared_marker":"same Aśvinī","url":"/day/-3101-02-18","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 16, 1932 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 16, 1932 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Śukla Aṣṭamī, sūryodaya 07:06, sūryāsta 18:20.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1932-01-16","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1932-01-16","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1932-01-16","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1932-01-16","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1932-01-16"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-24T13:43:21.767Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-24T13:43:21.767Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-24T13:43:21.767Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}