{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1928-08-28:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1928-08-28","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1928-08-28","date_display":"August 28, 1928 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1928,"month":8,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2425486.770833,"kali_year":5030,"ahargana":1837021.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":131.1208,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":273.1969,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":12,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":142.0761,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.0761},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":273.1969,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.5302},"yoga":{"number":4,"name":"Saubhāgya","sum_longitude":44.3177},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":23,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1928,"month":8,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2425486.770833,"ahargana":1837021.2708,"kali_year":5030,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.8564,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":131.622926,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":273.94242600000007,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-3.3122},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":49.732425999999975,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":143.603526,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":18.86132600000002,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":148.40412600000002,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":230.05042600000002,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":45.7727,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":225.7727,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1928,"month":8,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2425486.770833,"kali_year":5030,"ahargana":1837021.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":131.1208,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":273.1969,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":12,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":142.0761,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.0761},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":273.1969,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.5302},"yoga":{"number":4,"name":"Saubhāgya","sum_longitude":44.3177},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":23,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.312,"elongation":142.076},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.312,"opposition_distance":37.924}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:18","sunsetLocal":"18:49","solarNoonLocal":"12:34","dayLengthHours":12.5168560899138,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 31 Mins 01 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 28 Mins 59 Secs","moonriseLocal":"16:27","moonsetLocal":"03:40","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:42","end":"17:15","startHours":15.69316950116152,"endHours":17.257776512400746,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:26","end":"11:00","startHours":9.434741456204621,"endHours":10.999348467443845,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:34","end":"14:08","startHours":12.56395547868307,"endHours":14.128562489922295,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:14","end":"09:39","startHours":9.226127188039392,"endHours":9.643355724369851,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:50","end":"07:10","startHours":6.8270631041392456,"endHours":7.160845933203613,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:09","end":"12:59","startHours":12.14672694235261,"endHours":12.98118401501353,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:38","end":"05:28","startHours":4.636613288404331,"endHours":5.471070361065252,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:16","end":"06:18","startHours":5.262456092900021,"endHours":6.305527433726171,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:39","end":"15:29","startHours":14.65009816033537,"endHours":15.48455523299629,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:37","end":"19:01","startHours":18.62238352363997,"endHours":19.02238352363997,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:49","end":"19:21","startHours":18.82238352363997,"endHours":19.343919194053047,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:34","end":"20:19","startHours":18.57238352363997,"endHours":20.32238352363997,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:09","end":"00:59","startHours":24.14672694235261,"endHours":24.98118401501353,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"06:18","end":"07:52","startHours":6.305527433726171,"endHours":7.870134444965396,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"07:52","end":"09:26","startHours":7.870134444965396,"endHours":9.434741456204621,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"09:26","end":"11:00","startHours":9.434741456204621,"endHours":10.999348467443845,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"11:00","end":"12:34","startHours":10.999348467443845,"endHours":12.56395547868307,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:34","end":"14:08","startHours":12.56395547868307,"endHours":14.128562489922295,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"14:08","end":"15:42","startHours":14.128562489922295,"endHours":15.69316950116152,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:42","end":"17:15","startHours":15.69316950116152,"endHours":17.257776512400746,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"17:15","end":"18:49","startHours":17.257776512400746,"endHours":18.82238352363997,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"18:49","end":"20:15","startHours":18.82238352363997,"endHours":20.257776512400746,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"20:15","end":"21:42","startHours":20.257776512400746,"endHours":21.69316950116152,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"21:42","end":"23:08","startHours":21.69316950116152,"endHours":23.128562489922295,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"23:08","end":"00:34","startHours":23.128562489922295,"endHours":24.56395547868307,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"00:34","end":"02:00","startHours":24.56395547868307,"endHours":25.999348467443845,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"02:00","end":"03:26","startHours":25.999348467443845,"endHours":27.43474145620462,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:26","end":"04:52","startHours":27.43474145620462,"endHours":28.870134444965394,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:52","end":"06:18","startHours":28.870134444965394,"endHours":30.30552743372617,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:18","end":"07:18","startHours":6.305527433726171,"endHours":7.305527433726171,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:18","end":"08:18","startHours":7.305527433726171,"endHours":8.305527433726171,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:18","end":"09:18","startHours":8.305527433726171,"endHours":9.305527433726171,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:18","end":"10:18","startHours":9.305527433726171,"endHours":10.305527433726171,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:18","end":"11:18","startHours":10.305527433726171,"endHours":11.305527433726171,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:18","end":"12:18","startHours":11.305527433726171,"endHours":12.305527433726171,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:18","end":"13:18","startHours":12.305527433726171,"endHours":13.305527433726171,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:18","end":"14:18","startHours":13.305527433726171,"endHours":14.305527433726171,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:18","end":"15:18","startHours":14.305527433726171,"endHours":15.305527433726171,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:18","end":"16:18","startHours":15.305527433726171,"endHours":16.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:18","end":"17:18","startHours":16.30552743372617,"endHours":17.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:18","end":"18:18","startHours":17.30552743372617,"endHours":18.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:18","end":"19:18","startHours":18.30552743372617,"endHours":19.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:18","end":"20:18","startHours":19.30552743372617,"endHours":20.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:18","end":"21:18","startHours":20.30552743372617,"endHours":21.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:18","end":"22:18","startHours":21.30552743372617,"endHours":22.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:18","end":"23:18","startHours":22.30552743372617,"endHours":23.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:18","end":"00:18","startHours":23.30552743372617,"endHours":24.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:18","end":"01:18","startHours":24.30552743372617,"endHours":25.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:18","end":"02:18","startHours":25.30552743372617,"endHours":26.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:18","end":"03:18","startHours":26.30552743372617,"endHours":27.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:18","end":"04:18","startHours":27.30552743372617,"endHours":28.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:18","end":"05:18","startHours":28.30552743372617,"endHours":29.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:18","end":"06:18","startHours":29.30552743372617,"endHours":30.30552743372617,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Ānanda","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":9.866771482516162,"eotMinutes":-0.8105287209842176,"ayanamsa":22.8564}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1985,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vṛṣa","saka_samvat":1850,"saka_samvatsara":"Vibhava","bengali_samvat":1335,"malayalam_era":1104,"nanakshahi_year":459,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_amanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Siṃha (Āvaṇi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Śukla Dvādaśī · Vikram 1985 Vṛṣa · Śaka 1850 Vibhava"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga August 28, 1928 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"August 28, 1928 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Śukla Dvādaśī, sūryodaya 06:18, sūryāsta 18:49.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1928-08-28","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1928-08-28","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1928-08-28","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1928-08-28","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1928-08-28"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T02:54:09.843Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T02:54:09.843Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T02:54:09.843Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}