{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1916-01-02:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1916-01-02","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1916-01-02","date_display":"January 2, 1916 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1916,"month":1,"day":2,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2420864.770833,"kali_year":5017,"ahargana":1832399.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":257.6109,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":215.5459,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":27,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":317.935,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.935},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":215.5459,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.2125},"yoga":{"number":9,"name":"Śūla","sum_longitude":113.1567},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":52,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1916,"month":1,"day":2,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2420864.770833,"ahargana":1832399.2708,"kali_year":5017,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.6796,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":257.63692100000003,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":213.05922099999998,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.3489},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":128.32762100000002,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":268.7888210000001,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":330.412321,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":286.20872099999997,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":81.29642100000001,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":290.6685,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":110.6685,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1916,"month":1,"day":2,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2420864.770833,"kali_year":5017,"ahargana":1832399.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":257.6109,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":215.5459,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":27,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":317.935,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.935},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":215.5459,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.2125},"yoga":{"number":9,"name":"Śūla","sum_longitude":113.1567},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":52,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.349,"elongation":42.065},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.349,"opposition_distance":137.935}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:03","sunsetLocal":"18:12","solarNoonLocal":"12:37","dayLengthHours":11.14938730295271,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 08 Mins 58 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 51 Mins 02 Secs","moonriseLocal":"04:00","moonsetLocal":"15:17","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"16:48","end":"18:12","startHours":16.800628740029826,"endHours":18.194302152898914,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"12:37","end":"14:01","startHours":12.619608501422558,"endHours":14.013281914291646,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"15:24","end":"16:48","startHours":15.406955327160734,"endHours":16.800628740029826,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:39","end":"10:01","startHours":9.646438553968501,"endHours":10.018084797400258,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:31","end":"07:48","startHours":7.509472654235898,"endHours":7.806789648981304,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:15","end":"12:59","startHours":12.247962257990801,"endHours":12.991254744854315,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:33","end":"06:18","startHours":5.558329876219174,"endHours":6.3016223630826875,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:07","end":"07:03","startHours":6.115799241366809,"endHours":7.044914849946202,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:29","end":"15:13","startHours":14.477839718581343,"endHours":15.221132205444857,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:00","end":"18:24","startHours":17.994302152898914,"endHours":18.394302152898913,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:12","end":"18:40","startHours":18.194302152898914,"endHours":18.65885995718861,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:57","end":"19:42","startHours":17.944302152898914,"endHours":19.694302152898914,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:15","end":"00:59","startHours":24.2479622579908,"endHours":24.991254744854317,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"07:03","end":"08:26","startHours":7.044914849946202,"endHours":8.43858826281529,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"08:26","end":"09:50","startHours":8.43858826281529,"endHours":9.832261675684379,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"09:50","end":"11:14","startHours":9.832261675684379,"endHours":11.225935088553468,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"11:14","end":"12:37","startHours":11.225935088553468,"endHours":12.619608501422558,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"12:37","end":"14:01","startHours":12.619608501422558,"endHours":14.013281914291646,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"14:01","end":"15:24","startHours":14.013281914291646,"endHours":15.406955327160734,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"15:24","end":"16:48","startHours":15.406955327160734,"endHours":16.800628740029826,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"16:48","end":"18:12","startHours":16.800628740029826,"endHours":18.194302152898914,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"18:12","end":"19:48","startHours":18.194302152898914,"endHours":19.800628740029826,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"19:48","end":"21:24","startHours":19.800628740029826,"endHours":21.406955327160738,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"21:24","end":"23:01","startHours":21.406955327160738,"endHours":23.013281914291646,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"23:01","end":"00:37","startHours":23.013281914291646,"endHours":24.619608501422558,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"00:37","end":"02:14","startHours":24.619608501422558,"endHours":26.22593508855347,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"02:14","end":"03:50","startHours":26.22593508855347,"endHours":27.83226167568438,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"03:50","end":"05:26","startHours":27.83226167568438,"endHours":29.43858826281529,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"05:26","end":"07:03","startHours":29.43858826281529,"endHours":31.044914849946203,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:03","end":"08:03","startHours":7.044914849946202,"endHours":8.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:03","end":"09:03","startHours":8.044914849946203,"endHours":9.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:03","end":"10:03","startHours":9.044914849946203,"endHours":10.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:03","end":"11:03","startHours":10.044914849946203,"endHours":11.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:03","end":"12:03","startHours":11.044914849946203,"endHours":12.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:03","end":"13:03","startHours":12.044914849946203,"endHours":13.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:03","end":"14:03","startHours":13.044914849946203,"endHours":14.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:03","end":"15:03","startHours":14.044914849946203,"endHours":15.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:03","end":"16:03","startHours":15.044914849946203,"endHours":16.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:03","end":"17:03","startHours":16.044914849946203,"endHours":17.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:03","end":"18:03","startHours":17.044914849946203,"endHours":18.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:03","end":"19:03","startHours":18.044914849946203,"endHours":19.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:03","end":"20:03","startHours":19.044914849946203,"endHours":20.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:03","end":"21:03","startHours":20.044914849946203,"endHours":21.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:03","end":"22:03","startHours":21.044914849946203,"endHours":22.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:03","end":"23:03","startHours":22.044914849946203,"endHours":23.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:03","end":"00:03","startHours":23.044914849946203,"endHours":24.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:03","end":"01:03","startHours":24.044914849946203,"endHours":25.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:03","end":"02:03","startHours":25.044914849946203,"endHours":26.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:03","end":"03:03","startHours":26.044914849946203,"endHours":27.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:03","end":"04:03","startHours":27.044914849946203,"endHours":28.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:03","end":"05:03","startHours":28.044914849946203,"endHours":29.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:03","end":"06:03","startHours":29.044914849946203,"endHours":30.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:03","end":"07:03","startHours":30.044914849946203,"endHours":31.044914849946203,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"North-East","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mṛtyu","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-23.035568781505784,"eotMinutes":-4.149710085353452,"ayanamsa":22.6796}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1973,"vikram_samvatsara":"Śukla","saka_samvat":1838,"saka_samvatsara":"Nala","bengali_samvat":1323,"malayalam_era":1092,"nanakshahi_year":447,"lunar_month":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_amanta":"Mārgaśīrṣa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī · Vikram 1973 Śukla · Śaka 1838 Nala"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"surya-walk","name":"Sūrya Walk","name_sanskrit":"सूर्य यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/surya-walk"},"reason":"Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 2, 1916 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 2, 1916 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī, sūryodaya 07:03, sūryāsta 18:12.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1916-01-02","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1916-01-02","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1916-01-02","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1916-01-02","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1916-01-02"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-01T08:18:48.681Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-01T08:18:48.681Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-01T08:18:48.681Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}