{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1914-07-23:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1914-07-23","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1914-07-23","date_display":"July 23, 1914 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1914,"month":7,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2420336.770833,"kali_year":5016,"ahargana":1831871.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":96.4002,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":94.4655,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":358.0653,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.0653},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1,"moon_longitude":94.4655,"elapsed_within_degrees":1.1321},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":190.8656},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":59,"name":"Nāga"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1914,"month":7,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2420336.770833,"ahargana":1831871.2708,"kali_year":5016,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.6594,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":96.67899399999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":95.767494,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":3.1344},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":144.48929399999997,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":88.181894,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":297.95179400000006,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":137.170594,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":64.70449400000001,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":318.6445,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":138.6445,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1914,"month":7,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2420336.770833,"kali_year":5016,"ahargana":1831871.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":96.4002,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":94.4655,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":358.0653,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.0653},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1,"moon_longitude":94.4655,"elapsed_within_degrees":1.1321},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":190.8656},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":59,"name":"Nāga"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.134,"elongation":1.935},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.134,"opposition_distance":178.065}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:10","sunsetLocal":"19:08","solarNoonLocal":"12:39","dayLengthHours":12.973743202097282,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 58 Mins 25 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 01 Mins 35 Secs","moonriseLocal":"06:07","moonsetLocal":"19:04","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:16","end":"15:54","startHours":14.274380202319605,"endHours":15.896098102581767,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"06:10","end":"07:47","startHours":6.165790701008805,"endHours":7.787508601270965,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"09:25","end":"11:02","startHours":9.409226501533126,"endHours":11.030944401795285,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:12","end":"09:38","startHours":9.192997448164839,"endHours":9.625455554901414,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:42","end":"07:03","startHours":6.7063633344295255,"endHours":7.0523298198187865,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:13","end":"13:05","startHours":12.220204195320871,"endHours":13.085120408794022,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:26","end":"05:18","startHours":4.435958274062501,"endHours":5.300874487535653,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:05","end":"06:10","startHours":5.084645434167365,"endHours":6.165790701008805,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:49","end":"15:41","startHours":14.814952835740328,"endHours":15.679869049213481,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:56","end":"19:20","startHours":18.93953390310609,"endHours":19.339533903106087,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:08","end":"19:41","startHours":19.139533903106088,"endHours":19.680106536526807,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:53","end":"20:38","startHours":18.889533903106088,"endHours":20.639533903106088,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:13","end":"01:05","startHours":24.22020419532087,"endHours":25.085120408794022,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"06:10","end":"07:47","startHours":6.165790701008805,"endHours":7.787508601270965,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"07:47","end":"09:25","startHours":7.787508601270965,"endHours":9.409226501533126,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"09:25","end":"11:02","startHours":9.409226501533126,"endHours":11.030944401795285,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"11:02","end":"12:39","startHours":11.030944401795285,"endHours":12.652662302057447,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"12:39","end":"14:16","startHours":12.652662302057447,"endHours":14.274380202319605,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"14:16","end":"15:54","startHours":14.274380202319605,"endHours":15.896098102581767,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"15:54","end":"17:31","startHours":15.896098102581767,"endHours":17.517816002843926,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"17:31","end":"19:08","startHours":17.517816002843926,"endHours":19.139533903106088,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:08","end":"20:31","startHours":19.139533903106088,"endHours":20.51781600284393,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"20:31","end":"21:54","startHours":20.51781600284393,"endHours":21.896098102581767,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"21:54","end":"23:16","startHours":21.896098102581767,"endHours":23.274380202319605,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"23:16","end":"00:39","startHours":23.274380202319605,"endHours":24.652662302057447,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"00:39","end":"02:02","startHours":24.652662302057447,"endHours":26.03094440179529,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"02:02","end":"03:25","startHours":26.03094440179529,"endHours":27.409226501533126,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"03:25","end":"04:47","startHours":27.409226501533126,"endHours":28.787508601270964,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"04:47","end":"06:10","startHours":28.787508601270964,"endHours":30.165790701008806,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:10","end":"07:10","startHours":6.165790701008805,"endHours":7.165790701008805,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:10","end":"08:10","startHours":7.165790701008805,"endHours":8.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:10","end":"09:10","startHours":8.165790701008806,"endHours":9.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:10","end":"10:10","startHours":9.165790701008806,"endHours":10.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:10","end":"11:10","startHours":10.165790701008806,"endHours":11.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:10","end":"12:10","startHours":11.165790701008806,"endHours":12.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:10","end":"13:10","startHours":12.165790701008806,"endHours":13.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:10","end":"14:10","startHours":13.165790701008806,"endHours":14.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:10","end":"15:10","startHours":14.165790701008806,"endHours":15.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:10","end":"16:10","startHours":15.165790701008806,"endHours":16.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:10","end":"17:10","startHours":16.165790701008806,"endHours":17.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:10","end":"18:10","startHours":17.165790701008806,"endHours":18.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:10","end":"19:10","startHours":18.165790701008806,"endHours":19.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:10","end":"20:10","startHours":19.165790701008806,"endHours":20.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:10","end":"21:10","startHours":20.165790701008806,"endHours":21.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:10","end":"22:10","startHours":21.165790701008806,"endHours":22.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:10","end":"23:10","startHours":22.165790701008806,"endHours":23.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:10","end":"00:10","startHours":23.165790701008806,"endHours":24.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:10","end":"01:10","startHours":24.165790701008806,"endHours":25.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:10","end":"02:10","startHours":25.165790701008806,"endHours":26.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:10","end":"03:10","startHours":26.165790701008806,"endHours":27.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:10","end":"04:10","startHours":27.165790701008806,"endHours":28.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:10","end":"05:10","startHours":28.165790701008806,"endHours":29.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:10","end":"06:10","startHours":29.165790701008806,"endHours":30.165790701008806,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"South (Dakṣiṇa)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"North-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mātaṇga","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":20.286811062404425,"eotMinutes":-6.132938123446804,"ayanamsa":22.6594}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1971,"vikram_samvatsara":"Prabhava","saka_samvat":1836,"saka_samvatsara":"Ānanda","bengali_samvat":1321,"malayalam_era":1090,"nanakshahi_year":445,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_amanta":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā · Vikram 1971 Prabhava · Śaka 1836 Ānanda"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"guru-walk","name":"Bṛhaspati Walk","name_sanskrit":"गुरु यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.","step_count":8,"url":"/walk/guru-walk"},"reason":"Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3137-10-20","event":"Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17)","chart_id":"karna","shared_marker":"same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","url":"/day/-3137-10-20","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 23, 1914 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 23, 1914 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā, sūryodaya 06:10, sūryāsta 19:08.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1914-07-23","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1914-07-23","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1914-07-23","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1914-07-23","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1914-07-23"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T02:33:48.172Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T02:33:48.172Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T02:33:48.172Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}