{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1897-01-02:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1897-01-02","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1897-01-02","date_display":"January 2, 1897 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1897,"month":1,"day":2,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2413926.770833,"kali_year":4998,"ahargana":1825461.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":259.5811,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":245.3853,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":29,"name":"Caturdaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī","elongation_degrees":345.8042,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.8042},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2,"moon_longitude":245.3853,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.3853},"yoga":{"number":11,"name":"Vṛddhi","sum_longitude":144.9664},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":57,"name":"Śakuni"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1897,"month":1,"day":2,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2413926.770833,"ahargana":1825461.2708,"kali_year":4998,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.4142,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":259.5463030000001,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":243.49080300000003,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-3.5874},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":52.01880299999999,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":279.31540300000006,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":138.273803,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":303.183503,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":215.86510299999998,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":298.2771,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":118.2771,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1897,"month":1,"day":2,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2413926.770833,"kali_year":4998,"ahargana":1825461.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":259.5811,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":245.3853,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":29,"name":"Caturdaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī","elongation_degrees":345.8042,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.8042},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2,"moon_longitude":245.3853,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.3853},"yoga":{"number":11,"name":"Vṛddhi","sum_longitude":144.9664},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":57,"name":"Śakuni"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.587,"elongation":14.196},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.587,"opposition_distance":165.804}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":17,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":1.464,"opposition_distance":1.334}]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"07:03","sunsetLocal":"18:12","solarNoonLocal":"12:37","dayLengthHours":11.155774080222153,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 09 Mins 21 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 50 Mins 39 Secs","moonriseLocal":"06:00","moonsetLocal":"17:06","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:50","end":"11:14","startHours":9.830664981367018,"endHours":11.225136741394788,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:01","end":"15:25","startHours":14.014080261450326,"endHours":15.408552021478096,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:03","end":"08:26","startHours":7.0417214613114805,"endHours":8.43619322133925,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:39","end":"10:01","startHours":9.644735413363316,"endHours":10.016594549370721,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:30","end":"07:48","startHours":7.506545381320737,"endHours":7.804032690126661,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:15","end":"12:59","startHours":12.247749365415153,"endHours":12.991467637429963,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:33","end":"06:18","startHours":5.55428491728186,"endHours":6.29800318929667,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"06:07","end":"07:03","startHours":6.112073621292968,"endHours":7.0417214613114805,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:29","end":"15:13","startHours":14.478904181459583,"endHours":15.222622453474393,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:00","end":"18:24","startHours":17.997495541533635,"endHours":18.397495541533633,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:12","end":"18:40","startHours":18.197495541533634,"endHours":18.66231946154289,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:57","end":"19:42","startHours":17.947495541533634,"endHours":19.697495541533634,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:15","end":"00:59","startHours":24.247749365415153,"endHours":24.991467637429963,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"07:03","end":"08:26","startHours":7.0417214613114805,"endHours":8.43619322133925,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"08:26","end":"09:50","startHours":8.43619322133925,"endHours":9.830664981367018,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:50","end":"11:14","startHours":9.830664981367018,"endHours":11.225136741394788,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:14","end":"12:37","startHours":11.225136741394788,"endHours":12.619608501422558,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:37","end":"14:01","startHours":12.619608501422558,"endHours":14.014080261450326,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:01","end":"15:25","startHours":14.014080261450326,"endHours":15.408552021478096,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:25","end":"16:48","startHours":15.408552021478096,"endHours":16.803023781505864,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:48","end":"18:12","startHours":16.803023781505864,"endHours":18.197495541533634,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:12","end":"19:48","startHours":18.197495541533634,"endHours":19.803023781505864,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:48","end":"21:25","startHours":19.803023781505864,"endHours":21.408552021478094,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:25","end":"23:01","startHours":21.408552021478094,"endHours":23.014080261450324,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:01","end":"00:37","startHours":23.014080261450324,"endHours":24.619608501422558,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:37","end":"02:14","startHours":24.619608501422558,"endHours":26.22513674139479,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"02:14","end":"03:50","startHours":26.22513674139479,"endHours":27.83066498136702,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:50","end":"05:26","startHours":27.83066498136702,"endHours":29.436193221339252,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"05:26","end":"07:03","startHours":29.436193221339252,"endHours":31.041721461311482,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:03","end":"08:03","startHours":7.0417214613114805,"endHours":8.04172146131148,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:03","end":"09:03","startHours":8.04172146131148,"endHours":9.04172146131148,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:03","end":"10:03","startHours":9.04172146131148,"endHours":10.04172146131148,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:03","end":"11:03","startHours":10.04172146131148,"endHours":11.04172146131148,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:03","end":"12:03","startHours":11.04172146131148,"endHours":12.04172146131148,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:03","end":"13:03","startHours":12.04172146131148,"endHours":13.04172146131148,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:03","end":"14:03","startHours":13.04172146131148,"endHours":14.04172146131148,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:03","end":"15:03","startHours":14.04172146131148,"endHours":15.04172146131148,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:03","end":"16:03","startHours":15.04172146131148,"endHours":16.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:03","end":"17:03","startHours":16.041721461311482,"endHours":17.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:03","end":"18:03","startHours":17.041721461311482,"endHours":18.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:03","end":"19:03","startHours":18.041721461311482,"endHours":19.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:03","end":"20:03","startHours":19.041721461311482,"endHours":20.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:03","end":"21:03","startHours":20.041721461311482,"endHours":21.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:03","end":"22:03","startHours":21.041721461311482,"endHours":22.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:03","end":"23:03","startHours":22.041721461311482,"endHours":23.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:03","end":"00:03","startHours":23.041721461311482,"endHours":24.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:03","end":"01:03","startHours":24.041721461311482,"endHours":25.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:03","end":"02:03","startHours":25.041721461311482,"endHours":26.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:03","end":"03:03","startHours":26.041721461311482,"endHours":27.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:03","end":"04:03","startHours":27.041721461311482,"endHours":28.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:03","end":"05:03","startHours":28.041721461311482,"endHours":29.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:03","end":"06:03","startHours":29.041721461311482,"endHours":30.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:03","end":"07:03","startHours":30.041721461311482,"endHours":31.041721461311482,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Lumba","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-22.89838378786509,"eotMinutes":-4.149710085353452,"ayanamsa":22.4142}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1954,"vikram_samvatsara":"Sādhāraṇa","saka_samvat":1819,"saka_samvatsara":"Hemalambī","bengali_samvat":1304,"malayalam_era":1073,"nanakshahi_year":428,"lunar_month":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_amanta":"Mārgaśīrṣa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī · Vikram 1954 Sādhāraṇa · Śaka 1819 Hemalambī"},"festivals":[{"id":"masika-shivaratri","name":"Māsika Śivarātri","name_sanskrit":"मासिक शिवरात्रि","tradition":"Shaiva","associated_deity":"Śiva","significance":"Monthly Śiva observance.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":29,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa"},"precedence":6}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 2, 1897 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 2, 1897 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī, sūryodaya 07:03, sūryāsta 18:12.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1897-01-02","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1897-01-02","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1897-01-02","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1897-01-02","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1897-01-02"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T13:00:31.295Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T13:00:31.295Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T13:00:31.295Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}