{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1893-05-20:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1893-05-20","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1893-05-20","date_display":"May 20, 1893 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1893,"month":5,"day":20,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2412603.770833,"kali_year":4995,"ahargana":1824138.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":37.0441,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":91.473,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":54.4289,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.4289},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4,"moon_longitude":91.473,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.473},"yoga":{"number":10,"name":"Gaṇḍa","sum_longitude":128.517},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":9,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1893,"month":5,"day":20,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2412603.770833,"ahargana":1824138.2708,"kali_year":4995,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.3636,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":36.852952000000016,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":94.07485199999996,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.4673},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":72.95325200000002,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":20.60815200000002,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":21.94205199999999,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":43.049451999999974,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":164.95715199999995,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":8.376,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":188.376,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1893,"month":5,"day":20,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2412603.770833,"kali_year":4995,"ahargana":1824138.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":37.0441,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":91.473,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":54.4289,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":6.4289},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4,"moon_longitude":91.473,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.473},"yoga":{"number":10,"name":"Gaṇḍa","sum_longitude":128.517},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":9,"name":"Bālava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.467,"elongation":54.429},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.467,"opposition_distance":125.571}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-19,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.902,"opposition_distance":2.15}]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:01","sunsetLocal":"18:58","solarNoonLocal":"12:29","dayLengthHours":12.959467885635727,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 57 Mins 34 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 02 Mins 26 Secs","moonriseLocal":"09:49","moonsetLocal":"22:47","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:15","end":"10:52","startHours":9.250607811654646,"endHours":10.870541297359113,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:07","end":"15:44","startHours":14.110408268768044,"endHours":15.73034175447251,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:01","end":"07:38","startHours":6.010740840245715,"endHours":7.630674325950181,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:02","end":"09:28","startHours":9.034616680227384,"endHours":9.466598943081909,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:33","end":"06:54","startHours":6.55071866881387,"endHours":6.8963044790974894,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:04","end":"12:55","startHours":12.058492520209056,"endHours":12.922457045918103,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:17","end":"05:09","startHours":4.282811788827618,"endHours":5.146776314536666,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:56","end":"06:01","startHours":4.930785183109404,"endHours":6.010740840245715,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:39","end":"15:31","startHours":14.6503860973362,"endHours":15.51435062304525,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:46","end":"19:10","startHours":18.770208725881442,"endHours":19.17020872588144,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:58","end":"19:31","startHours":18.97020872588144,"endHours":19.510186554449596,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:43","end":"20:28","startHours":18.72020872588144,"endHours":20.47020872588144,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:04","end":"00:55","startHours":24.058492520209054,"endHours":24.922457045918105,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"06:01","end":"07:38","startHours":6.010740840245715,"endHours":7.630674325950181,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:38","end":"09:15","startHours":7.630674325950181,"endHours":9.250607811654646,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:15","end":"10:52","startHours":9.250607811654646,"endHours":10.870541297359113,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:52","end":"12:29","startHours":10.870541297359113,"endHours":12.49047478306358,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:29","end":"14:07","startHours":12.49047478306358,"endHours":14.110408268768044,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:07","end":"15:44","startHours":14.110408268768044,"endHours":15.73034175447251,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:44","end":"17:21","startHours":15.73034175447251,"endHours":17.350275240176977,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:21","end":"18:58","startHours":17.350275240176977,"endHours":18.97020872588144,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:58","end":"20:21","startHours":18.97020872588144,"endHours":20.350275240176977,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:21","end":"21:44","startHours":20.350275240176977,"endHours":21.73034175447251,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:44","end":"23:07","startHours":21.73034175447251,"endHours":23.110408268768044,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:07","end":"00:29","startHours":23.110408268768044,"endHours":24.49047478306358,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:29","end":"01:52","startHours":24.49047478306358,"endHours":25.87054129735911,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:52","end":"03:15","startHours":25.87054129735911,"endHours":27.250607811654646,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:15","end":"04:38","startHours":27.250607811654646,"endHours":28.63067432595018,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:38","end":"06:01","startHours":28.63067432595018,"endHours":30.010740840245717,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:01","end":"07:01","startHours":6.010740840245715,"endHours":7.010740840245715,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:01","end":"08:01","startHours":7.010740840245715,"endHours":8.010740840245715,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:01","end":"09:01","startHours":8.010740840245715,"endHours":9.010740840245715,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:01","end":"10:01","startHours":9.010740840245715,"endHours":10.010740840245715,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:01","end":"11:01","startHours":10.010740840245715,"endHours":11.010740840245715,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:01","end":"12:01","startHours":11.010740840245715,"endHours":12.010740840245715,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:01","end":"13:01","startHours":12.010740840245715,"endHours":13.010740840245715,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:01","end":"14:01","startHours":13.010740840245715,"endHours":14.010740840245715,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:01","end":"15:01","startHours":14.010740840245715,"endHours":15.010740840245715,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:01","end":"16:01","startHours":15.010740840245715,"endHours":16.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:01","end":"17:01","startHours":16.010740840245717,"endHours":17.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:01","end":"18:01","startHours":17.010740840245717,"endHours":18.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:01","end":"19:01","startHours":18.010740840245717,"endHours":19.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:01","end":"20:01","startHours":19.010740840245717,"endHours":20.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:01","end":"21:01","startHours":20.010740840245717,"endHours":21.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:01","end":"22:01","startHours":21.010740840245717,"endHours":22.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:01","end":"23:01","startHours":22.010740840245717,"endHours":23.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:01","end":"00:01","startHours":23.010740840245717,"endHours":24.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:01","end":"01:01","startHours":24.010740840245717,"endHours":25.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:01","end":"02:01","startHours":25.010740840245717,"endHours":26.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:01","end":"03:01","startHours":26.010740840245717,"endHours":27.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:01","end":"04:01","startHours":27.010740840245717,"endHours":28.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:01","end":"05:01","startHours":28.010740840245717,"endHours":29.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:01","end":"06:01","startHours":29.010740840245717,"endHours":30.010740840245717,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhūmra","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":19.98017955903374,"eotMinutes":3.5983130161851964,"ayanamsa":22.3636}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1950,"vikram_samvatsara":"Parābhava","saka_samvat":1815,"saka_samvatsara":"Vijaya","bengali_samvat":1300,"malayalam_era":1069,"nanakshahi_year":424,"lunar_month":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Jyeṣṭha Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_amanta":"Jyeṣṭha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Vṛṣabha (Vaikāsi)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Jyeṣṭha Śukla Pañcamī · Vikram 1950 Parābhava · Śaka 1815 Vijaya"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-1626101-04-03","event":"Bhagavān Rāma's birth at Ayodhyā","chart_id":"rama","shared_marker":"same Punarvasu","url":"/day/-1626101-04-03","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga May 20, 1893 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"May 20, 1893 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Śukla Pañcamī, sūryodaya 06:01, sūryāsta 18:58.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1893-05-20","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1893-05-20","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1893-05-20","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1893-05-20","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1893-05-20"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T16:35:01.004Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T16:35:01.004Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T16:35:01.004Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}