{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1891-04-23:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1891-04-23","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1891-04-23","date_display":"April 23, 1891 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1891,"month":4,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2411845.770833,"kali_year":4993,"ahargana":1823380.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":10.6069,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":176.5728,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":14,"name":"Caturdaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Caturdaśī","elongation_degrees":165.9659,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.9659},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":176.5728,"elapsed_within_degrees":3.2395},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":187.1797},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":27,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1891,"month":4,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2411845.770833,"ahargana":1823380.2708,"kali_year":4993,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.3347,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":10.26151299999998,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":177.01491299999998,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":3.543},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":41.222713,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":30.95671299999998,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":319.212313,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":334.00871299999994,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":139.270713,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":48.5385,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":228.5385,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1891,"month":4,"day":23,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2411845.770833,"kali_year":4993,"ahargana":1823380.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":10.6069,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":176.5728,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"tithi":{"number":14,"name":"Caturdaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Caturdaśī","elongation_degrees":165.9659,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":9.9659},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":176.5728,"elapsed_within_degrees":3.2395},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":187.1797},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":27,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":6,"name":"Guruvāra (Thursday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.543,"elongation":165.966},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.543,"opposition_distance":14.034}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:13","sunsetLocal":"18:50","solarNoonLocal":"12:31","dayLengthHours":12.622318675034492,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 37 Mins 20 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 22 Mins 40 Secs","moonriseLocal":"17:45","moonsetLocal":"05:32","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:06","end":"15:41","startHours":14.101526688635733,"endHours":15.679316523015046,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"06:13","end":"07:47","startHours":6.212577516739176,"endHours":7.790367351118488,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"09:22","end":"10:57","startHours":9.3681571854978,"endHours":10.94594701987711,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:09","end":"09:35","startHours":9.157785207580558,"endHours":9.578529163415041,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:44","end":"07:05","startHours":6.73850746153228,"endHours":7.075102626199866,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:06","end":"12:57","startHours":12.10299289842194,"endHours":12.944480810090907,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:32","end":"05:22","startHours":4.5296016934012435,"endHours":5.37108960507021,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:10","end":"06:13","startHours":5.160717627152969,"endHours":6.212577516739176,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:38","end":"15:28","startHours":14.627456633428839,"endHours":15.468944545097806,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:38","end":"19:02","startHours":18.63489619177367,"endHours":19.03489619177367,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:50","end":"19:22","startHours":18.83489619177367,"endHours":19.36082613656677,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:35","end":"20:20","startHours":18.58489619177367,"endHours":20.33489619177367,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:06","end":"00:57","startHours":24.10299289842194,"endHours":24.944480810090905,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"06:13","end":"07:47","startHours":6.212577516739176,"endHours":7.790367351118488,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"07:47","end":"09:22","startHours":7.790367351118488,"endHours":9.3681571854978,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"09:22","end":"10:57","startHours":9.3681571854978,"endHours":10.94594701987711,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"10:57","end":"12:31","startHours":10.94594701987711,"endHours":12.523736854256423,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"12:31","end":"14:06","startHours":12.523736854256423,"endHours":14.101526688635733,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"14:06","end":"15:41","startHours":14.101526688635733,"endHours":15.679316523015046,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"15:41","end":"17:15","startHours":15.679316523015046,"endHours":17.257106357394356,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"17:15","end":"18:50","startHours":17.257106357394356,"endHours":18.83489619177367,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"18:50","end":"20:15","startHours":18.83489619177367,"endHours":20.257106357394356,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"20:15","end":"21:41","startHours":20.257106357394356,"endHours":21.679316523015046,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"21:41","end":"23:06","startHours":21.679316523015046,"endHours":23.101526688635737,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"23:06","end":"00:31","startHours":23.101526688635737,"endHours":24.523736854256423,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"00:31","end":"01:57","startHours":24.523736854256423,"endHours":25.94594701987711,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"01:57","end":"03:22","startHours":25.94594701987711,"endHours":27.3681571854978,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"03:22","end":"04:47","startHours":27.3681571854978,"endHours":28.79036735111849,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"04:47","end":"06:13","startHours":28.79036735111849,"endHours":30.212577516739177,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:13","end":"07:13","startHours":6.212577516739176,"endHours":7.212577516739176,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:13","end":"08:13","startHours":7.212577516739176,"endHours":8.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:13","end":"09:13","startHours":8.212577516739177,"endHours":9.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:13","end":"10:13","startHours":9.212577516739177,"endHours":10.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:13","end":"11:13","startHours":10.212577516739177,"endHours":11.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:13","end":"12:13","startHours":11.212577516739177,"endHours":12.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:13","end":"13:13","startHours":12.212577516739177,"endHours":13.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:13","end":"14:13","startHours":13.212577516739177,"endHours":14.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:13","end":"15:13","startHours":14.212577516739177,"endHours":15.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:13","end":"16:13","startHours":15.212577516739177,"endHours":16.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:13","end":"17:13","startHours":16.212577516739177,"endHours":17.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:13","end":"18:13","startHours":17.212577516739177,"endHours":18.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:13","end":"19:13","startHours":18.212577516739177,"endHours":19.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:13","end":"20:13","startHours":19.212577516739177,"endHours":20.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:13","end":"21:13","startHours":20.212577516739177,"endHours":21.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:13","end":"22:13","startHours":21.212577516739177,"endHours":22.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:13","end":"23:13","startHours":22.212577516739177,"endHours":23.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:13","end":"00:13","startHours":23.212577516739177,"endHours":24.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:13","end":"01:13","startHours":24.212577516739177,"endHours":25.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:13","end":"02:13","startHours":25.212577516739177,"endHours":26.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:13","end":"03:13","startHours":26.212577516739177,"endHours":27.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:13","end":"04:13","startHours":27.212577516739177,"endHours":28.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:13","end":"05:13","startHours":28.212577516739177,"endHours":29.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:13","end":"06:13","startHours":29.212577516739177,"endHours":30.212577516739177,"planetary_lord":"Moon"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"South (Dakṣiṇa)","chandraVasa":"North-West","rahuVasa":"North-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Kāladaṇḍa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":12.372379735964277,"eotMinutes":1.6025887446145586,"ayanamsa":22.3347}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1948,"vikram_samvatsara":"Krodhi","saka_samvat":1813,"saka_samvatsara":"Khara","bengali_samvat":1298,"malayalam_era":1067,"nanakshahi_year":422,"lunar_month":"Caitra","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Caitra Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Caitra","lunar_month_amanta":"Caitra","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Caitra Śukla Caturdaśī · Vikram 1948 Krodhi · Śaka 1813 Khara"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"guru-walk","name":"Bṛhaspati Walk","name_sanskrit":"गुरु यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Wisdom transmission + BG 4.34.","step_count":8,"url":"/walk/guru-walk"},"reason":"Guruvāra (Thursday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga April 23, 1891 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"April 23, 1891 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Śukla Caturdaśī, sūryodaya 06:13, sūryāsta 18:50.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1891-04-23","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1891-04-23","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1891-04-23","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1891-04-23","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1891-04-23"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T16:10:48.527Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T16:10:48.527Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T16:10:48.527Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}