{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1865-09-24:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1865-09-24","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1865-09-24","date_display":"September 24, 1865 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1865,"month":9,"day":24,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2402503.770833,"kali_year":4967,"ahargana":1814038.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":158.5907,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":206.7329,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":48.1422,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.1422},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":206.7329,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.7329},"yoga":{"number":1,"name":"Viṣkambha","sum_longitude":5.3236},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":8,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1865,"month":9,"day":24,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2402503.770833,"ahargana":1814038.2708,"kali_year":4967,"ayanamsa_lahiri":21.9774,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":159.00924599999996,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":203.32094600000005,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":1.7719},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":175.99104599999998,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":143.14334599999995,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":241.841946,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":124.48614600000002,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":188.28054599999996,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":183.5226,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":3.5226,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1865,"month":9,"day":24,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2402503.770833,"kali_year":4967,"ahargana":1814038.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":158.5907,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":206.7329,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":48.1422,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.1422},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":206.7329,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.7329},"yoga":{"number":1,"name":"Viṣkambha","sum_longitude":5.3236},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":8,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.772,"elongation":48.142},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.772,"opposition_distance":131.858}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":11,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":0.981,"opposition_distance":0.931}]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:21","sunsetLocal":"18:27","solarNoonLocal":"12:24","dayLengthHours":12.100259844850608,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 06 Mins 01 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 53 Mins 59 Secs","moonriseLocal":"09:39","moonsetLocal":"21:04","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"16:56","end":"18:27","startHours":16.94149226858934,"endHours":18.454024749195664,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"12:24","end":"13:55","startHours":12.403894826770362,"endHours":13.916427307376686,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"15:26","end":"16:56","startHours":15.428959787983011,"endHours":16.94149226858934,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:11","end":"09:35","startHours":9.177158868143533,"endHours":9.580500862971885,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:51","end":"07:11","startHours":6.857942397880499,"endHours":7.1806159937431815,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:00","end":"12:48","startHours":12.000552831942006,"endHours":12.807236821598714,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:44","end":"05:33","startHours":4.740396925031642,"endHours":5.547080914688349,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:21","end":"06:21","startHours":5.345409917274173,"endHours":6.353764904345057,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:25","end":"15:14","startHours":14.420604800912127,"endHours":15.227288790568833,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:15","end":"18:39","startHours":18.254024749195665,"endHours":18.654024749195663,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:27","end":"18:57","startHours":18.454024749195664,"endHours":18.958202242731105,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:12","end":"19:57","startHours":18.204024749195664,"endHours":19.954024749195664,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:00","end":"00:48","startHours":24.00055283194201,"endHours":24.807236821598714,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"06:21","end":"07:52","startHours":6.353764904345057,"endHours":7.866297384951382,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"07:52","end":"09:23","startHours":7.866297384951382,"endHours":9.378829865557709,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"09:23","end":"10:53","startHours":9.378829865557709,"endHours":10.891362346164033,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"10:53","end":"12:24","startHours":10.891362346164033,"endHours":12.403894826770362,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"12:24","end":"13:55","startHours":12.403894826770362,"endHours":13.916427307376686,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"13:55","end":"15:26","startHours":13.916427307376686,"endHours":15.428959787983011,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"15:26","end":"16:56","startHours":15.428959787983011,"endHours":16.94149226858934,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"16:56","end":"18:27","startHours":16.94149226858934,"endHours":18.454024749195664,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"18:27","end":"19:56","startHours":18.454024749195664,"endHours":19.94149226858934,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"19:56","end":"21:26","startHours":19.94149226858934,"endHours":21.42895978798301,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"21:26","end":"22:55","startHours":21.42895978798301,"endHours":22.916427307376686,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"22:55","end":"00:24","startHours":22.916427307376686,"endHours":24.40389482677036,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"00:24","end":"01:53","startHours":24.40389482677036,"endHours":25.891362346164033,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"01:53","end":"03:23","startHours":25.891362346164033,"endHours":27.37882986555771,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"03:23","end":"04:52","startHours":27.37882986555771,"endHours":28.86629738495138,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"04:52","end":"06:21","startHours":28.86629738495138,"endHours":30.353764904345056,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:21","end":"07:21","startHours":6.353764904345057,"endHours":7.353764904345057,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:21","end":"08:21","startHours":7.353764904345057,"endHours":8.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:21","end":"09:21","startHours":8.353764904345056,"endHours":9.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:21","end":"10:21","startHours":9.353764904345056,"endHours":10.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:21","end":"11:21","startHours":10.353764904345056,"endHours":11.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:21","end":"12:21","startHours":11.353764904345056,"endHours":12.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:21","end":"13:21","startHours":12.353764904345056,"endHours":13.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:21","end":"14:21","startHours":13.353764904345056,"endHours":14.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:21","end":"15:21","startHours":14.353764904345056,"endHours":15.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:21","end":"16:21","startHours":15.353764904345056,"endHours":16.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:21","end":"17:21","startHours":16.353764904345056,"endHours":17.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:21","end":"18:21","startHours":17.353764904345056,"endHours":18.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:21","end":"19:21","startHours":18.353764904345056,"endHours":19.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:21","end":"20:21","startHours":19.353764904345056,"endHours":20.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:21","end":"21:21","startHours":20.353764904345056,"endHours":21.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:21","end":"22:21","startHours":21.353764904345056,"endHours":22.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:21","end":"23:21","startHours":22.353764904345056,"endHours":23.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:21","end":"00:21","startHours":23.353764904345056,"endHours":24.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:21","end":"01:21","startHours":24.353764904345056,"endHours":25.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:21","end":"02:21","startHours":25.353764904345056,"endHours":26.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:21","end":"03:21","startHours":26.353764904345056,"endHours":27.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:21","end":"04:21","startHours":27.353764904345056,"endHours":28.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:21","end":"05:21","startHours":28.353764904345056,"endHours":29.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:21","end":"06:21","startHours":29.353764904345056,"endHours":30.353764904345056,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Tulā","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"North","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Utpāta","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-0.39240481531460114,"eotMinutes":8.793110393778392,"ayanamsa":21.9774}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1922,"vikram_samvatsara":"Bahudhānya","saka_samvat":1787,"saka_samvatsara":"Krodhana","bengali_samvat":1272,"malayalam_era":1041,"nanakshahi_year":396,"lunar_month":"Āśvina","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āśvina Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Āśvina","lunar_month_amanta":"Āśvina","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Āśvina Śukla Pañcamī · Vikram 1922 Bahudhānya · Śaka 1787 Krodhana"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"surya-walk","name":"Sūrya Walk","name_sanskrit":"सूर्य यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/surya-walk"},"reason":"Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-0562-04-11","event":"Bhagavān Buddha's birth at Lumbinī","chart_id":"buddha","shared_marker":"same Viśākhā","url":"/day/-0562-04-11","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga September 24, 1865 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"September 24, 1865 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Śukla Pañcamī, sūryodaya 06:21, sūryāsta 18:27.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1865-09-24","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1865-09-24","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1865-09-24","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1865-09-24","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1865-09-24"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-01T08:11:41.593Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-01T08:11:41.593Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-01T08:11:41.593Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}