{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kolhapur:1865-04-05:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1865-04-05","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1865-04-05","date_display":"April 5, 1865 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1865,"month":4,"day":5,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2402331.770833,"kali_year":4966,"ahargana":1813866.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":353.7651,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":103.7341,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":10,"name":"Daśamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Daśamī","elongation_degrees":109.969,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.969},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4,"moon_longitude":103.7341,"elapsed_within_degrees":10.4007},"yoga":{"number":8,"name":"Dhṛti","sum_longitude":97.4992},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":18,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1865,"month":4,"day":5,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2402331.770833,"ahargana":1813866.2708,"kali_year":4966,"ayanamsa_lahiri":21.9708,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":353.299118,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":106.18581799999998,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.4992},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":72.48411799999997,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":12.038318000000004,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":249.22121800000002,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":33.224418000000014,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":187.00781800000004,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":192.636,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":12.636,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1865,"month":4,"day":5,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2402331.770833,"kali_year":4966,"ahargana":1813866.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":353.7651,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":103.7341,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":10,"name":"Daśamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Daśamī","elongation_degrees":109.969,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.969},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4,"moon_longitude":103.7341,"elapsed_within_degrees":10.4007},"yoga":{"number":8,"name":"Dhṛti","sum_longitude":97.4992},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":18,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.499,"elongation":109.969},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.499,"opposition_distance":70.031}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":6,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-1.073,"opposition_distance":1.123}]},"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kolhapur","name":"Kolhāpur, Maharashtra","lat":16.705,"lon":74.2433,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Maharashtra","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:25","sunsetLocal":"18:47","solarNoonLocal":"12:36","dayLengthHours":12.35821326746806,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 21 Mins 30 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 38 Mins 30 Secs","moonriseLocal":"13:42","moonsetLocal":"02:33","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"12:36","end":"14:09","startHours":12.602032522764606,"endHours":14.146809181198115,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"07:58","end":"09:31","startHours":7.967702547464085,"endHours":9.512479205897591,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"11:03","end":"12:36","startHours":11.0572558643311,"endHours":12.602032522764606,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:18","end":"09:43","startHours":9.306508984773124,"endHours":9.71844942702206,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:56","end":"07:16","startHours":6.9378514418417465,"endHours":7.267403795640895,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:11","end":"13:01","startHours":12.19009208051567,"endHours":13.013972965013542,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:47","end":"05:36","startHours":4.775164120034836,"endHours":5.599045004532707,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:24","end":"06:25","startHours":5.393074783408239,"endHours":6.422925889030577,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:40","end":"15:29","startHours":14.661734734009283,"endHours":15.485615618507154,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:35","end":"18:59","startHours":18.581139156498637,"endHours":18.981139156498635,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:47","end":"19:18","startHours":18.781139156498636,"endHours":19.296064709309803,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:32","end":"20:17","startHours":18.531139156498636,"endHours":20.281139156498636,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:11","end":"01:01","startHours":24.190092080515672,"endHours":25.01397296501354,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"06:25","end":"07:58","startHours":6.422925889030577,"endHours":7.967702547464085,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"07:58","end":"09:31","startHours":7.967702547464085,"endHours":9.512479205897591,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:31","end":"11:03","startHours":9.512479205897591,"endHours":11.0572558643311,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"11:03","end":"12:36","startHours":11.0572558643311,"endHours":12.602032522764606,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:36","end":"14:09","startHours":12.602032522764606,"endHours":14.146809181198115,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"14:09","end":"15:41","startHours":14.146809181198115,"endHours":15.691585839631621,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"15:41","end":"17:14","startHours":15.691585839631621,"endHours":17.23636249806513,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"17:14","end":"18:47","startHours":17.23636249806513,"endHours":18.781139156498636,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"18:47","end":"20:14","startHours":18.781139156498636,"endHours":20.236362498065127,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"20:14","end":"21:41","startHours":20.236362498065127,"endHours":21.69158583963162,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"21:41","end":"23:09","startHours":21.69158583963162,"endHours":23.146809181198115,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:09","end":"00:36","startHours":23.146809181198115,"endHours":24.602032522764606,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:36","end":"02:03","startHours":24.602032522764606,"endHours":26.057255864331097,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"02:03","end":"03:31","startHours":26.057255864331097,"endHours":27.51247920589759,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:31","end":"04:58","startHours":27.51247920589759,"endHours":28.967702547464086,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"04:58","end":"06:25","startHours":28.967702547464086,"endHours":30.422925889030576,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:25","end":"07:25","startHours":6.422925889030577,"endHours":7.422925889030577,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:25","end":"08:25","startHours":7.422925889030577,"endHours":8.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:25","end":"09:25","startHours":8.422925889030576,"endHours":9.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:25","end":"10:25","startHours":9.422925889030576,"endHours":10.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:25","end":"11:25","startHours":10.422925889030576,"endHours":11.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:25","end":"12:25","startHours":11.422925889030576,"endHours":12.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:25","end":"13:25","startHours":12.422925889030576,"endHours":13.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:25","end":"14:25","startHours":13.422925889030576,"endHours":14.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:25","end":"15:25","startHours":14.422925889030576,"endHours":15.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:25","end":"16:25","startHours":15.422925889030576,"endHours":16.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:25","end":"17:25","startHours":16.422925889030576,"endHours":17.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:25","end":"18:25","startHours":17.422925889030576,"endHours":18.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:25","end":"19:25","startHours":18.422925889030576,"endHours":19.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:25","end":"20:25","startHours":19.422925889030576,"endHours":20.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:25","end":"21:25","startHours":20.422925889030576,"endHours":21.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:25","end":"22:25","startHours":21.422925889030576,"endHours":22.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:25","end":"23:25","startHours":22.422925889030576,"endHours":23.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:25","end":"00:25","startHours":23.422925889030576,"endHours":24.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:25","end":"01:25","startHours":24.422925889030576,"endHours":25.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:25","end":"02:25","startHours":25.422925889030576,"endHours":26.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:25","end":"03:25","startHours":26.422925889030576,"endHours":27.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:25","end":"04:25","startHours":27.422925889030576,"endHours":28.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:25","end":"05:25","startHours":28.422925889030576,"endHours":29.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:25","end":"06:25","startHours":29.422925889030576,"endHours":30.422925889030576,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"South-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Śubha","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":6.012731088255832,"eotMinutes":-3.095151365876405,"ayanamsa":21.9708}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1922,"vikram_samvatsara":"Bahudhānya","saka_samvat":1787,"saka_samvatsara":"Krodhana","bengali_samvat":1272,"malayalam_era":1041,"nanakshahi_year":396,"lunar_month":"Caitra","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Caitra Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Caitra","lunar_month_amanta":"Caitra","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Caitra Śukla Daśamī · Vikram 1922 Bahudhānya · Śaka 1787 Krodhana"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"kolhapur"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga April 5, 1865 CE · Kolhāpur, Maharashtra · Vidhyamitra","description":"April 5, 1865 CE for Kolhāpur, Maharashtra: Śukla Daśamī, sūryodaya 06:25, sūryāsta 18:47.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1865-04-05","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1865-04-05","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1865-04-05","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1865-04-05","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kolhapur/1865-04-05"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T15:49:24.329Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T15:49:24.329Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T15:49:24.329Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}