{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kanchipuram:-3225-04-23:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kanchipuram/-3225-04-23","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-3225-04-23","date_display":"April 23, 3226 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-3225,"month":4,"day":23,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":22.161,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":543238.725901,"kali_year":-123,"ahargana":-45226.7741,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":64.8607,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":233.0946,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":15,"name":"Pūrṇimā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pūrṇimā","elongation_degrees":168.2339,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.2339},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":233.0946,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.4279},"yoga":{"number":23,"name":"Śubha","sum_longitude":297.9553},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":28,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":-3225,"month":4,"day":23,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":22.161,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":543238.725901,"ahargana":-45226.7741,"kali_year":-123,"ayanamsa":1.8573,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":64.8607,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":233.0946,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":0.2539},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":68.1712,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":44.0126,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":190.3805,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":33.4247,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":285.9171,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":56.3321,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":236.3321,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":-3225,"month":4,"day":23,"hour":5.052266666666667,"minute":22.161,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":543238.725901,"kali_year":-123,"ahargana":-45226.7741,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":64.8607,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":233.0946,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":15,"name":"Pūrṇimā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pūrṇimā","elongation_degrees":168.2339,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.2339},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":233.0946,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.4279},"yoga":{"number":23,"name":"Śubha","sum_longitude":297.9553},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":28,"name":"Viṣṭi"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.254,"elongation":168.234},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":0.254,"opposition_distance":11.766}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":1,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.857,"opposition_distance":1.457}]},"city":{"slug":"kanchipuram","name":"Kāñcīpuram","lat":12.8342,"lon":79.7036,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kanchipuram","name":"Kāñcīpuram","lat":12.8342,"lon":79.7036,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"05:52","sunsetLocal":"18:34","solarNoonLocal":"12:13","dayLengthHours":12.699692700058222,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 41 Mins 59 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 18 Mins 01 Secs","moonriseLocal":"18:11","moonsetLocal":"05:05","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"10:38","end":"12:13","startHours":10.631728855427355,"endHours":12.219190442934632},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"15:24","end":"16:59","startHours":15.394113617949188,"endHours":16.981575205456465},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"07:27","end":"09:03","startHours":7.456805680412799,"endHours":9.044267267920077},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:48","end":"12:39","startHours":11.8,"endHours":12.65},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:22","end":"05:07","startHours":4.366666666666666,"endHours":5.116666666666666},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:28","end":"18:40","startHours":18.466666666666665,"endHours":18.666666666666668},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"23:50","end":"00:36","startHours":23.833333333333332,"endHours":24.6},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"-3225-04-23","sunrise":"05:52","sunset":"18:34","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"10:38","end":"12:13","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"part 4 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"15:24","end":"16:59","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"07:27","end":"09:03","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"04:22","end":"05:07","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"11:48","end":"12:39","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"23:50","end":"00:36","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"18:28","end":"18:40","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"07:27","end":"09:03","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"15:24","end":"16:59","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"09:03","end":"10:38","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"12:13","end":"13:48","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"13:48","end":"15:24","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Venus","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"00:13","end":"01:38","duration_minutes":84.7,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"21:24","end":"22:48","duration_minutes":84.7,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"01:38","end":"03:02","duration_minutes":84.7,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 6 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"18:34","end":"19:59","duration_minutes":84.7,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"19:59","end":"21:24","duration_minutes":84.7,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 2 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"05:52","end":"06:43","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"06:43","end":"07:34","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"07:34","end":"08:25","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"08:25","end":"09:15","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"09:15","end":"10:06","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"10:06","end":"10:57","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"10:57","end":"11:48","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"11:48","end":"12:39","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"12:39","end":"13:29","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"13:29","end":"14:20","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"14:20","end":"15:11","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"15:11","end":"16:02","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"16:02","end":"16:53","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"16:53","end":"17:43","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"17:43","end":"18:34","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"18:34","end":"19:19","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aja","sanskrit":"अज","deity":"Aja","start":"19:19","end":"20:05","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ahirbudhnya","sanskrit":"अहिर्बुध्न्य","deity":"Ahirbudhnya","start":"20:05","end":"20:50","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"20:50","end":"21:35","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"21:35","end":"22:20","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"22:20","end":"23:05","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"23:05","end":"23:50","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"23:50","end":"00:36","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"00:36","end":"01:21","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"01:21","end":"02:06","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"02:06","end":"02:51","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"02:51","end":"03:36","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"03:36","end":"04:21","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"04:21","end":"05:07","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"05:07","end":"05:52","duration_minutes":45.2,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Śukra","vara_sanskrit":"शुक्रवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Cara","start":"05:52","end":"07:27","startHours":5.869344092905521,"endHours":7.456805680412799},{"name":"Lābha","start":"07:27","end":"09:03","startHours":7.456805680412799,"endHours":9.044267267920077},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"09:03","end":"10:38","startHours":9.044267267920077,"endHours":10.631728855427355},{"name":"Kāla","start":"10:38","end":"12:13","startHours":10.631728855427355,"endHours":12.219190442934632},{"name":"Śubha","start":"12:13","end":"13:48","startHours":12.219190442934632,"endHours":13.80665203044191},{"name":"Roga","start":"13:48","end":"15:24","startHours":13.80665203044191,"endHours":15.394113617949188},{"name":"Udvega","start":"15:24","end":"16:59","startHours":15.394113617949188,"endHours":16.981575205456465},{"name":"Cara","start":"16:59","end":"18:34","startHours":16.981575205456465,"endHours":18.569036792963743}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"18:34","end":"19:59","startHours":18.569036792963743,"endHours":19.981575205456465},{"name":"Udvega","start":"19:59","end":"21:24","startHours":19.981575205456465,"endHours":21.394113617949188},{"name":"Cara","start":"21:24","end":"22:48","startHours":21.394113617949188,"endHours":22.80665203044191},{"name":"Lābha","start":"22:48","end":"00:13","startHours":22.80665203044191,"endHours":24.219190442934632},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"00:13","end":"01:38","startHours":24.219190442934632,"endHours":25.631728855427355},{"name":"Kāla","start":"01:38","end":"03:03","startHours":25.631728855427355,"endHours":27.044267267920077},{"name":"Śubha","start":"03:03","end":"04:27","startHours":27.044267267920077,"endHours":28.4568056804128},{"name":"Roga","start":"04:27","end":"05:52","startHours":28.4568056804128,"endHours":29.86934409290552}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:52","end":"06:52","startHours":5.869344092905521,"endHours":6.869344092905521,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:52","end":"07:52","startHours":6.869344092905521,"endHours":7.869344092905521,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:52","end":"08:52","startHours":7.869344092905521,"endHours":8.869344092905521,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:52","end":"09:52","startHours":8.869344092905521,"endHours":9.869344092905521,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:52","end":"10:52","startHours":9.869344092905521,"endHours":10.869344092905521,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:52","end":"11:52","startHours":10.869344092905521,"endHours":11.869344092905521,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:52","end":"12:52","startHours":11.869344092905521,"endHours":12.869344092905521,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:52","end":"13:52","startHours":12.869344092905521,"endHours":13.869344092905521,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:52","end":"14:52","startHours":13.869344092905521,"endHours":14.869344092905521,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:52","end":"15:52","startHours":14.869344092905521,"endHours":15.869344092905521,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:52","end":"16:52","startHours":15.869344092905521,"endHours":16.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:52","end":"17:52","startHours":16.86934409290552,"endHours":17.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:52","end":"18:52","startHours":17.86934409290552,"endHours":18.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:52","end":"19:52","startHours":18.86934409290552,"endHours":19.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:52","end":"20:52","startHours":19.86934409290552,"endHours":20.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:52","end":"21:52","startHours":20.86934409290552,"endHours":21.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:52","end":"22:52","startHours":21.86934409290552,"endHours":22.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:52","end":"23:52","startHours":22.86934409290552,"endHours":23.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:52","end":"00:52","startHours":23.86934409290552,"endHours":24.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:52","end":"01:52","startHours":24.86934409290552,"endHours":25.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:52","end":"02:52","startHours":25.86934409290552,"endHours":26.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:52","end":"03:52","startHours":26.86934409290552,"endHours":27.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:52","end":"04:52","startHours":27.86934409290552,"endHours":28.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:52","end":"05:52","startHours":28.86934409290552,"endHours":29.86934409290552,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Jyeṣṭhā","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Vṛścika","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":["Sun","Mars"]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":["Venus","Rāhu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":5,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":["Venus","Rāhu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":2,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":["Venus","Rāhu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":9,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"West","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"North","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":26,"name":"Cara","star":"Jyeṣṭhā","counted_from":"Uttara-Āṣāḍhā","excluded_ghatis":null,"rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included (28)","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55"},"tropicalRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise and sunset II.59-63 with II.46; ayanāṃśa III.9-10; obliquity 24°","declination":21.974654650143655,"eotMinutes":-1.91823036383344,"ayanamsa":1.857307049532892}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":-3168,"saka_samvat":-3303,"bengali_samvat":-3818,"malayalam_era":-4050,"nanakshahi_year":-4693,"lunar_month":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āṣāḍha Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_amanta":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mithuna (Āni)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Āṣāḍha Śukla Pūrṇimā · Vikram -3168 undefined · Śaka -3303 undefined"},"festivals":[{"id":"guru-purnima","name":"Guru Pūrṇimā / Vyāsa Pūrṇimā","name_sanskrit":"गुरु पूर्णिमा / व्यास पूर्णिमा","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Vyāsa-jī","significance":"Honor Vyāsa-jī and all gurus.","vrata":false,"detection":{"tithi_number":15,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Āṣāḍha"},"precedence":1},{"id":"vyasa-purnima","name":"Vyāsa Pūrṇimā (= Guru Pūrṇimā)","name_sanskrit":"व्यास पूर्णिमा","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Veda-Vyāsa","significance":"Birth of Veda-Vyāsa; Mahābhārata-Purāṇa-vibhāga-kartā. = Guru Pūrṇimā.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":15,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Āṣāḍha"},"precedence":1,"related_chart":"vyasa"}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shukra-walk","name":"Śukra Walk","name_sanskrit":"शुक्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/shukra-walk"},"reason":"Dedicated festival walk for Guru Pūrṇimā / Vyāsa Pūrṇimā · Vyāsa Pūrṇimā (= Guru Pūrṇimā) is not live yet; Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":true,"location_specific":"kanchipuram"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga April 23, 3226 BCE · Kāñcīpuram · Vidhyamitra","description":"April 23, 3226 BCE for Kāñcīpuram: Śukla Pūrṇimā, sūryodaya 05:52, sūryāsta 18:34.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kanchipuram/-3225-04-23","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kanchipuram/-3225-04-23","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kanchipuram/-3225-04-23","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kanchipuram/-3225-04-23","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kanchipuram/-3225-04-23"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-10-11T04:02:37.740Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise II.59-63, declination II.28, apparent time II.46, ayanāṃśa III.9-10","retrieved_at":"2026-10-11T04:02:37.740Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-11T04:02:37.740Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}