{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:kanchipuram:-0443-03-28:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kanchipuram/-0443-03-28","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"-0443-03-28","date_display":"March 28, 444 BCE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":-443,"month":3,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1559338.770833,"kali_year":2659,"ahargana":970873.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":17.3189,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":322.6806,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":26,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":305.3617,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.3617},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":322.6806,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.6806},"yoga":{"number":26,"name":"Indra","sum_longitude":339.9995},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":50,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":-443,"month":3,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1559338.770833,"ahargana":970873.2708,"kali_year":2659,"ayanamsa_lahiri":-10.2705,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":17.3189,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":322.6806,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.3619},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":60.3755,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":25.0374,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":29.5285,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":337.3597,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":60.012,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":218.4619,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":38.4619,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":-443,"month":3,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"julian"},"julian_day":1559338.770833,"kali_year":2659,"ahargana":970873.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":17.3189,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":322.6806,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":26,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":305.3617,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.3617},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1,"moon_longitude":322.6806,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.6806},"yoga":{"number":26,"name":"Indra","sum_longitude":339.9995},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":50,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.362,"elongation":54.638},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.362,"opposition_distance":125.362}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"kanchipuram","name":"Kāñcīpuram","lat":12.8342,"lon":79.7036,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"kanchipuram","name":"Kāñcīpuram","lat":12.8342,"lon":79.7036,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Tamil Nadu","country":"IN","tier":"tirtha"},"sunriseLocal":"06:11","sunsetLocal":"18:23","solarNoonLocal":"12:17","dayLengthHours":12.199109930401573,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 11 Mins 57 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 48 Mins 03 Secs","moonriseLocal":"02:52","moonsetLocal":"14:25","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:14","end":"10:45","startHours":9.230318224172967,"endHours":10.755206965473164,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"13:48","end":"15:20","startHours":13.804984448073558,"endHours":15.329873189373753,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:11","end":"07:42","startHours":6.180540741572574,"endHours":7.70542948287277,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:02","end":"09:26","startHours":9.02699972533294,"endHours":9.433636723012993,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:41","end":"07:01","startHours":6.688836988672639,"endHours":7.014146586816681,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:52","end":"12:41","startHours":11.873458709093308,"endHours":12.686732704453414,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:33","end":"05:22","startHours":4.553992750852364,"endHours":5.367266746212469,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:10","end":"06:11","startHours":5.163948247372443,"endHours":6.180540741572574,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:19","end":"15:08","startHours":14.31328069517362,"endHours":15.126554690533725,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:11","end":"18:35","startHours":18.179650671974148,"endHours":18.579650671974147,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:23","end":"18:53","startHours":18.379650671974147,"endHours":18.887946919074214,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:08","end":"19:53","startHours":18.129650671974147,"endHours":19.879650671974147,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:52","end":"00:41","startHours":23.873458709093306,"endHours":24.686732704453412,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"06:11","end":"07:42","startHours":6.180540741572574,"endHours":7.70542948287277,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"07:42","end":"09:14","startHours":7.70542948287277,"endHours":9.230318224172967,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:14","end":"10:45","startHours":9.230318224172967,"endHours":10.755206965473164,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"10:45","end":"12:17","startHours":10.755206965473164,"endHours":12.28009570677336,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:17","end":"13:48","startHours":12.28009570677336,"endHours":13.804984448073558,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"13:48","end":"15:20","startHours":13.804984448073558,"endHours":15.329873189373753,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:20","end":"16:51","startHours":15.329873189373753,"endHours":16.85476193067395,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"16:51","end":"18:23","startHours":16.85476193067395,"endHours":18.379650671974147,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:23","end":"19:51","startHours":18.379650671974147,"endHours":19.854761930673952,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"19:51","end":"21:20","startHours":19.854761930673952,"endHours":21.329873189373753,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:20","end":"22:48","startHours":21.329873189373753,"endHours":22.804984448073558,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"22:48","end":"00:17","startHours":22.804984448073558,"endHours":24.28009570677336,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:17","end":"01:45","startHours":24.28009570677336,"endHours":25.755206965473164,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"01:45","end":"03:14","startHours":25.755206965473164,"endHours":27.23031822417297,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:14","end":"04:42","startHours":27.23031822417297,"endHours":28.705429482872773,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"04:42","end":"06:11","startHours":28.705429482872773,"endHours":30.180540741572575,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:11","end":"07:11","startHours":6.180540741572574,"endHours":7.180540741572574,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:11","end":"08:11","startHours":7.180540741572574,"endHours":8.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:11","end":"09:11","startHours":8.180540741572575,"endHours":9.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:11","end":"10:11","startHours":9.180540741572575,"endHours":10.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:11","end":"11:11","startHours":10.180540741572575,"endHours":11.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:11","end":"12:11","startHours":11.180540741572575,"endHours":12.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:11","end":"13:11","startHours":12.180540741572575,"endHours":13.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:11","end":"14:11","startHours":13.180540741572575,"endHours":14.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:11","end":"15:11","startHours":14.180540741572575,"endHours":15.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:11","end":"16:11","startHours":15.180540741572575,"endHours":16.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:11","end":"17:11","startHours":16.180540741572575,"endHours":17.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:11","end":"18:11","startHours":17.180540741572575,"endHours":18.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:11","end":"19:11","startHours":18.180540741572575,"endHours":19.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:11","end":"20:11","startHours":19.180540741572575,"endHours":20.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:11","end":"21:11","startHours":20.180540741572575,"endHours":21.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:11","end":"22:11","startHours":21.180540741572575,"endHours":22.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:11","end":"23:11","startHours":22.180540741572575,"endHours":23.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:11","end":"00:11","startHours":23.180540741572575,"endHours":24.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:11","end":"01:11","startHours":24.180540741572575,"endHours":25.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:11","end":"02:11","startHours":25.180540741572575,"endHours":26.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:11","end":"03:11","startHours":26.180540741572575,"endHours":27.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:11","end":"04:11","startHours":27.180540741572575,"endHours":28.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:11","end":"05:11","startHours":28.180540741572575,"endHours":29.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:11","end":"06:11","startHours":29.180540741572575,"endHours":30.180540741572575,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Amṛta","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":2.7974233539046516,"eotMinutes":-5.6201424064016345,"ayanamsa":-10.2705}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":-386,"saka_samvat":-521,"bengali_samvat":-1036,"malayalam_era":-1267,"nanakshahi_year":-1912,"lunar_month":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_amanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī · Vikram -386 undefined · Śaka -521 undefined"},"festivals":[{"id":"varuthini-ekadashi","name":"Varūthinī Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"वरूथिनी एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Vāmana","significance":"Granted to King Mandhātā by Vāmana-deva; brings sound sleep + wealth.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":26,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","lunar_month":"Vaiśākha"},"precedence":4},{"id":"ekadashi","name":"Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Sacred to Bhagavān Viṣṇu; vrata for purification.","vrata":true,"detection":{"any_of":[{"tithi_number":11},{"tithi_number":26}]},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Dedicated festival walk for Varūthinī Ekādaśī · Ekādaśī is not live yet; Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":true,"location_specific":"kanchipuram"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga March 28, 444 BCE · Kāñcīpuram · Vidhyamitra","description":"March 28, 444 BCE for Kāñcīpuram: Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī, sūryodaya 06:11, sūryāsta 18:23.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kanchipuram/-0443-03-28","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kanchipuram/-0443-03-28","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/kanchipuram/-0443-03-28","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/kanchipuram/-0443-03-28","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/kanchipuram/-0443-03-28"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-08-11T22:22:41.982Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-08-11T22:22:41.982Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-08-11T22:22:41.982Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Goloka/Vraja Rādhā-Krishna","Vaikuṇṭha Lakṣmī-Nārāyaṇa","Mahāviṣṇu/Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu","Brahmā","Kṣīrodaka Paramātmā/Antaryāmī (Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu)","Bhūmi","reader's own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi","exact reading kṣetra","reader-bhakta","chitta/vāṇī/aṅgulī","keyboard-silicon-pathways","Vidhyāmitra substrate","reader/seer","Krishna"],"antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}