{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:jodhpur:2025-01-12:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jodhpur/2025-01-12","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2025-01-12","date_display":"January 12, 2025 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":2025,"month":1,"day":12,"hour":6.052266666666667,"minute":56.049,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460687.791101,"kali_year":5126,"ahargana":1872222.2911,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":267.6441,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":64.4229,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"tithi":{"number":14,"name":"Caturdaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Caturdaśī","elongation_degrees":156.7788,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.7788},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":64.4229,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.0896},"yoga":{"number":25,"name":"Brahma","sum_longitude":332.067},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":26,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":2025,"month":1,"day":12,"hour":6.052266666666667,"minute":56.049,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460687.791101,"ahargana":1872222.2911,"kali_year":5126,"ayanamsa":22.8861,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":267.6441,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":64.4229,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.4734},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":94.2952,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":250.4057,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":52.9734,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":313.6224,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":313.6339,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":340.6533,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":160.6533,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":2025,"month":1,"day":12,"hour":6.052266666666667,"minute":56.049,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460687.791101,"kali_year":5126,"ahargana":1872222.2911,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":267.6441,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":64.4229,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"tithi":{"number":14,"name":"Caturdaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Caturdaśī","elongation_degrees":156.7788,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.7788},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":4,"moon_longitude":64.4229,"elapsed_within_degrees":11.0896},"yoga":{"number":25,"name":"Brahma","sum_longitude":332.067},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":26,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.473,"elongation":156.779},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.473,"opposition_distance":23.221}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"jodhpur","name":"Jodhpur, Rajasthan","lat":26.2389,"lon":73.0243,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1","elevation_m":224},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"jodhpur","name":"Jodhpur, Rajasthan","lat":26.2389,"lon":73.0243,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1","elevation_m":224},"sunriseLocal":"07:26","sunsetLocal":"17:53","solarNoonLocal":"12:40","dayLengthHours":10.45007112622261,"dayLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 27 Mins 00 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 33 Mins 00 Secs","moonriseLocal":"16:22","moonsetLocal":"05:57","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"16:35","end":"17:53","startHours":16.577968679368496,"endHours":17.884227570146322},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"12:40","end":"13:58","startHours":12.659192007035017,"endHours":13.965450897812843},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"15:16","end":"16:35","startHours":15.27170978859067,"endHours":16.577968679368496},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:19","end":"13:00","startHours":12.316666666666666,"endHours":13},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:38","end":"06:32","startHours":5.633333333333333,"endHours":6.533333333333333},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:47","end":"17:59","startHours":17.783333333333335,"endHours":17.983333333333334},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"00:12","end":"01:07","startHours":24.2,"endHours":25.116666666666667},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"2025-01-12","sunrise":"07:26","sunset":"17:53","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"16:35","end":"17:53","duration_minutes":78.4,"rule":"part 8 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"12:40","end":"13:58","duration_minutes":78.4,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"15:16","end":"16:35","duration_minutes":78.4,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"05:38","end":"06:32","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"12:19","end":"13:00","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"00:12","end":"01:07","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"17:47","end":"17:59","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"15:16","end":"16:35","duration_minutes":78.4,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 7 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"12:40","end":"13:58","duration_minutes":78.4,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"07:26","end":"08:44","duration_minutes":78.4,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"10:03","end":"11:21","duration_minutes":78.4,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"11:21","end":"12:40","duration_minutes":78.4,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 4 of 8, counted from Sun","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"21:16","end":"22:58","duration_minutes":101.6,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 3 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"17:53","end":"19:35","duration_minutes":101.6,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"22:58","end":"00:39","duration_minutes":101.6,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 4 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"02:21","end":"04:03","duration_minutes":101.6,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 6 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"04:03","end":"05:44","duration_minutes":101.6,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 7 of 8, counted from Jupiter","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"07:26","end":"08:08","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"08:08","end":"08:50","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"08:50","end":"09:31","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"09:31","end":"10:13","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"10:13","end":"10:55","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"10:55","end":"11:37","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"11:37","end":"12:19","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"12:19","end":"13:00","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"13:00","end":"13:42","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"13:42","end":"14:24","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse 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Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"16:29","end":"17:11","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"17:11","end":"17:53","duration_minutes":41.8,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"17:53","end":"18:47","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the 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read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"20:36","end":"21:30","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"21:30","end":"22:24","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"22:24","end":"23:18","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"23:18","end":"00:12","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"00:12","end":"01:07","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"01:07","end":"02:01","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"02:01","end":"02:55","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"02:55","end":"03:49","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"03:49","end":"04:43","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"04:43","end":"05:37","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"05:37","end":"06:32","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"06:32","end":"07:26","duration_minutes":54.2,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Sūrya","vara_sanskrit":"रविवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udvega","start":"07:26","end":"08:44","startHours":7.434156443923712,"endHours":8.740415334701538},{"name":"Cara","start":"08:44","end":"10:03","startHours":8.740415334701538,"endHours":10.046674225479364},{"name":"Lābha","start":"10:03","end":"11:21","startHours":10.046674225479364,"endHours":11.35293311625719},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"11:21","end":"12:40","startHours":11.35293311625719,"endHours":12.659192007035017},{"name":"Kāla","start":"12:40","end":"13:58","startHours":12.659192007035017,"endHours":13.965450897812843},{"name":"Śubha","start":"13:58","end":"15:16","startHours":13.965450897812843,"endHours":15.27170978859067},{"name":"Roga","start":"15:16","end":"16:35","startHours":15.27170978859067,"endHours":16.577968679368496},{"name":"Udvega","start":"16:35","end":"17:53","startHours":16.577968679368496,"endHours":17.884227570146322}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"17:53","end":"19:35","startHours":17.884227570146322,"endHours":19.577968679368496},{"name":"Roga","start":"19:35","end":"21:16","startHours":19.577968679368496,"endHours":21.27170978859067},{"name":"Udvega","start":"21:16","end":"22:58","startHours":21.27170978859067,"endHours":22.965450897812843},{"name":"Cara","start":"22:58","end":"00:40","startHours":22.965450897812843,"endHours":24.659192007035017},{"name":"Lābha","start":"00:40","end":"02:21","startHours":24.659192007035017,"endHours":26.35293311625719},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"02:21","end":"04:03","startHours":26.35293311625719,"endHours":28.046674225479364},{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:03","end":"05:44","startHours":28.046674225479364,"endHours":29.740415334701538},{"name":"Śubha","start":"05:44","end":"07:26","startHours":29.740415334701538,"endHours":31.434156443923712}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"07:26","end":"08:26","startHours":7.434156443923712,"endHours":8.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"08:26","end":"09:26","startHours":8.434156443923712,"endHours":9.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"09:26","end":"10:26","startHours":9.434156443923712,"endHours":10.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"10:26","end":"11:26","startHours":10.434156443923712,"endHours":11.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"11:26","end":"12:26","startHours":11.434156443923712,"endHours":12.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"12:26","end":"13:26","startHours":12.434156443923712,"endHours":13.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"13:26","end":"14:26","startHours":13.434156443923712,"endHours":14.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"14:26","end":"15:26","startHours":14.434156443923712,"endHours":15.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"15:26","end":"16:26","startHours":15.434156443923712,"endHours":16.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"16:26","end":"17:26","startHours":16.434156443923712,"endHours":17.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"17:26","end":"18:26","startHours":17.434156443923712,"endHours":18.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"18:26","end":"19:26","startHours":18.434156443923712,"endHours":19.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"19:26","end":"20:26","startHours":19.434156443923712,"endHours":20.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"20:26","end":"21:26","startHours":20.434156443923712,"endHours":21.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"21:26","end":"22:26","startHours":21.434156443923712,"endHours":22.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"22:26","end":"23:26","startHours":22.434156443923712,"endHours":23.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"23:26","end":"00:26","startHours":23.434156443923712,"endHours":24.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"00:26","end":"01:26","startHours":24.434156443923712,"endHours":25.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"01:26","end":"02:26","startHours":25.434156443923712,"endHours":26.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"02:26","end":"03:26","startHours":26.434156443923712,"endHours":27.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"03:26","end":"04:26","startHours":27.434156443923712,"endHours":28.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"04:26","end":"05:26","startHours":28.434156443923712,"endHours":29.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"05:26","end":"06:26","startHours":29.434156443923712,"endHours":30.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"06:26","end":"07:26","startHours":30.434156443923712,"endHours":31.434156443923712,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Mṛgaśirā","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Mithuna","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":["Sun"]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":2,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":["Rāhu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":["Sun"]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":9,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":["Sun"]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":5,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"West","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"West","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":5,"name":"Saumya","star":"Mṛgaśiras","counted_from":"Aśvinī","excluded_ghatis":null,"rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included (28)","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55"},"tropicalRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise and sunset II.59-63 with II.46; ayanāṃśa III.9-10; obliquity 24°","declination":-22.337678322693968,"eotMinutes":-1.5685055659010805,"ayanamsa":22.886144730691285}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2081,"vikram_samvatsara":"Piṅgala","saka_samvat":1946,"saka_samvatsara":"Krodhi","bengali_samvat":1431,"malayalam_era":1200,"nanakshahi_year":556,"lunar_month":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Pauṣa Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_amanta":"Pauṣa","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Dhanus (Mārgaḻi)","ritu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","display_summary":"Pauṣa Śukla Caturdaśī · Vikram 2081 Piṅgala · Śaka 1946 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17:53.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jodhpur/2025-01-12","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jodhpur/2025-01-12","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/jodhpur/2025-01-12","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/jodhpur/2025-01-12","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jodhpur/2025-01-12"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-10-07T06:14:11.446Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise II.59-63, declination II.28, apparent time II.46, ayanāṃśa III.9-10","retrieved_at":"2026-10-07T06:14:11.446Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-07T06:14:11.446Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. 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