{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:jamnagar:2028-03-28:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2028-03-28","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2028-03-28","date_display":"March 28, 2028 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2028,"month":3,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461858.770833,"kali_year":5129,"ahargana":1873393.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":343.747,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":6.0918,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":2,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":22.3448,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.3448},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":6.0918,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.0918},"yoga":{"number":27,"name":"Vaidhṛti","sum_longitude":349.8388},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":3,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2028,"month":3,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461858.770833,"ahargana":1873393.2708,"kali_year":5129,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.2475,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":343.639948,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":4.437048000000004,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.4956},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":341.723448,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":329.010448,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":146.23254799999995,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":29.226947999999993,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":3.7611479999999915,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":278.6091,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":98.6091,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2028,"month":3,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461858.770833,"kali_year":5129,"ahargana":1873393.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":343.747,"rashi":12,"rashi_name":"Mīna"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":6.0918,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"tithi":{"number":2,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":22.3448,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.3448},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2,"moon_longitude":6.0918,"elapsed_within_degrees":6.0918},"yoga":{"number":27,"name":"Vaidhṛti","sum_longitude":349.8388},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":3,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.496,"elongation":22.345},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.496,"opposition_distance":157.655}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"jamnagar","name":"Jamnagar, Gujarat","lat":22.4707,"lon":70.0577,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"jamnagar","name":"Jamnagar, Gujarat","lat":22.4707,"lon":70.0577,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:47","sunsetLocal":"19:04","solarNoonLocal":"12:55","dayLengthHours":12.293157289705988,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 17 Mins 35 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 42 Mins 25 Secs","moonriseLocal":"07:58","moonsetLocal":"20:40","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"16:00","end":"17:32","startHours":15.996445029199858,"endHours":17.533089690413107,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:51","end":"11:23","startHours":9.849866384346864,"endHours":11.386511045560113,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:55","end":"14:28","startHours":12.923155706773361,"endHours":14.45980036798661,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:39","end":"10:03","startHours":9.64498042951843,"endHours":10.054752339175298,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:17","end":"07:37","startHours":7.28879194899145,"endHours":7.616609476716943,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:31","end":"13:20","startHours":12.513383797116495,"endHours":13.332927616430228,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:08","end":"05:57","startHours":5.137489423292902,"endHours":5.957033242606634,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:45","end":"06:47","startHours":5.752147287778201,"endHours":6.776577061920367,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:58","end":"15:47","startHours":14.972015255057693,"endHours":15.791559074371426,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:52","end":"19:16","startHours":18.869734351626356,"endHours":19.269734351626354,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:04","end":"19:35","startHours":19.069734351626355,"endHours":19.581949238697437,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:49","end":"20:34","startHours":18.819734351626355,"endHours":20.569734351626355,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:31","end":"01:20","startHours":24.513383797116497,"endHours":25.332927616430226,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"06:47","end":"08:19","startHours":6.776577061920367,"endHours":8.313221723133616,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"08:19","end":"09:51","startHours":8.313221723133616,"endHours":9.849866384346864,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"09:51","end":"11:23","startHours":9.849866384346864,"endHours":11.386511045560113,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"11:23","end":"12:55","startHours":11.386511045560113,"endHours":12.923155706773361,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:55","end":"14:28","startHours":12.923155706773361,"endHours":14.45980036798661,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"14:28","end":"16:00","startHours":14.45980036798661,"endHours":15.996445029199858,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"16:00","end":"17:32","startHours":15.996445029199858,"endHours":17.533089690413107,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"17:32","end":"19:04","startHours":17.533089690413107,"endHours":19.069734351626355,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"19:04","end":"20:32","startHours":19.069734351626355,"endHours":20.533089690413107,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"20:32","end":"22:00","startHours":20.533089690413107,"endHours":21.996445029199858,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"22:00","end":"23:28","startHours":21.996445029199858,"endHours":23.45980036798661,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"23:28","end":"00:55","startHours":23.45980036798661,"endHours":24.92315570677336,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"00:55","end":"02:23","startHours":24.92315570677336,"endHours":26.386511045560113,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"02:23","end":"03:51","startHours":26.386511045560113,"endHours":27.849866384346864,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:51","end":"05:19","startHours":27.849866384346864,"endHours":29.313221723133616,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:19","end":"06:47","startHours":29.313221723133616,"endHours":30.776577061920367,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:47","end":"07:47","startHours":6.776577061920367,"endHours":7.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:47","end":"08:47","startHours":7.776577061920367,"endHours":8.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:47","end":"09:47","startHours":8.776577061920367,"endHours":9.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:47","end":"10:47","startHours":9.776577061920367,"endHours":10.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:47","end":"11:47","startHours":10.776577061920367,"endHours":11.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:47","end":"12:47","startHours":11.776577061920367,"endHours":12.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:47","end":"13:47","startHours":12.776577061920367,"endHours":13.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:47","end":"14:47","startHours":13.776577061920367,"endHours":14.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:47","end":"15:47","startHours":14.776577061920367,"endHours":15.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:47","end":"16:47","startHours":15.776577061920367,"endHours":16.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:47","end":"17:47","startHours":16.776577061920367,"endHours":17.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:47","end":"18:47","startHours":17.776577061920367,"endHours":18.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:47","end":"19:47","startHours":18.776577061920367,"endHours":19.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:47","end":"20:47","startHours":19.776577061920367,"endHours":20.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:47","end":"21:47","startHours":20.776577061920367,"endHours":21.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:47","end":"22:47","startHours":21.776577061920367,"endHours":22.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:47","end":"23:47","startHours":22.776577061920367,"endHours":23.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:47","end":"00:47","startHours":23.776577061920367,"endHours":24.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:47","end":"01:47","startHours":24.776577061920367,"endHours":25.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:47","end":"02:47","startHours":25.776577061920367,"endHours":26.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:47","end":"03:47","startHours":26.776577061920367,"endHours":27.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:47","end":"04:47","startHours":27.776577061920367,"endHours":28.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:47","end":"05:47","startHours":28.776577061920367,"endHours":29.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:47","end":"06:47","startHours":29.776577061920367,"endHours":30.776577061920367,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Vajra","quality":"Inauspicious"},"drikRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","drikAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":3.1287497945074487,"eotMinutes":-5.6201424064016345,"ayanamsa":24.2475}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2085,"vikram_samvatsara":"Durmati","saka_samvat":1950,"saka_samvatsara":"Kīlaka","bengali_samvat":1435,"malayalam_era":1204,"nanakshahi_year":559,"lunar_month":"Caitra","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Caitra Śukla Pakṣa","solar_month":"Mīna (Paṅkuṇi)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Caitra Śukla Dvitīyā · Vikram 2085 Durmati · Śaka 1950 Kīlaka"},"festivals":[{"id":"mina-sankranti","name":"Mīna Saṅkrānti","name_sanskrit":"मीन सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Pisces; Mīna-māsa begins.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Mīna"},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3101-02-18","event":"Kali Yuga Epoch","chart_id":"kali-yuga-epoch","shared_marker":"same Aśvinī","url":"/day/-3101-02-18","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"jamnagar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga March 28, 2028 CE · Jamnagar, Gujarat · Vidhyamitra","description":"March 28, 2028 CE for Jamnagar, Gujarat: Śukla Dvitīyā, sūryodaya 06:47, sūryāsta 19:04.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2028-03-28","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2028-03-28","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2028-03-28","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2028-03-28","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2028-03-28"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T18:54:10.611Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T18:54:10.611Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T18:54:10.611Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}