{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:jamnagar:2024-09-28:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2024-09-28","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2024-09-28","date_display":"September 28, 2024 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2024,"month":9,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460581.770833,"kali_year":5126,"ahargana":1872116.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":160.4119,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":106.2103,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":26,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":305.7984,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.7984},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4,"moon_longitude":106.2103,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.877},"yoga":{"number":20,"name":"Śiva","sum_longitude":266.6222},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":50,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2024,"month":9,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460581.770833,"ahargana":1872116.2708,"kali_year":5126,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.1986,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":161.216139,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":109.36753900000002,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":3.8985},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":78.75723900000003,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":158.52493900000002,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":56.918638999999985,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":191.48643900000002,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":320.44183899999996,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":346.2707,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":166.2707,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2024,"month":9,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460581.770833,"kali_year":5126,"ahargana":1872116.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":160.4119,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":106.2103,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":26,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":305.7984,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":5.7984},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":4,"moon_longitude":106.2103,"elapsed_within_degrees":12.877},"yoga":{"number":20,"name":"Śiva","sum_longitude":266.6222},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":50,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.898,"elongation":54.202},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.898,"opposition_distance":125.798}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-10,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-1.373,"opposition_distance":1.613}]},"city":{"slug":"jamnagar","name":"Jamnagar, Gujarat","lat":22.4707,"lon":70.0577,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"jamnagar","name":"Jamnagar, Gujarat","lat":22.4707,"lon":70.0577,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:40","sunsetLocal":"18:40","solarNoonLocal":"12:40","dayLengthHours":12.001596845774635,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 00 Mins 06 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 59 Mins 54 Secs","moonriseLocal":"02:41","moonsetLocal":"15:43","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:40","end":"11:10","startHours":9.659407630092723,"endHours":11.159607235814551,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:10","end":"15:40","startHours":14.16000644725821,"endHours":15.66020605298004,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:40","end":"08:10","startHours":6.659008418649063,"endHours":8.159208024370892,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:28","end":"09:52","startHours":9.459381015996478,"endHours":9.859434244188966,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"07:10","end":"07:29","startHours":7.1590749538896725,"endHours":7.479117536443663,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:16","end":"13:04","startHours":12.259753613343891,"endHours":13.059860069728868,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"05:04","end":"05:52","startHours":5.058795505879112,"endHours":5.858901962264087,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:40","end":"06:40","startHours":5.658875348167843,"endHours":6.659008418649063,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:40","end":"15:28","startHours":14.660072982498821,"endHours":15.460179438883797,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:28","end":"18:52","startHours":18.460605264423698,"endHours":18.860605264423697,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:40","end":"19:10","startHours":18.660605264423697,"endHours":19.160671799664307,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:25","end":"20:10","startHours":18.410605264423697,"endHours":20.160605264423697,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:16","end":"01:04","startHours":24.259753613343893,"endHours":25.059860069728867,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"06:40","end":"08:10","startHours":6.659008418649063,"endHours":8.159208024370892,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"08:10","end":"09:40","startHours":8.159208024370892,"endHours":9.659407630092723,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:40","end":"11:10","startHours":9.659407630092723,"endHours":11.159607235814551,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:10","end":"12:40","startHours":11.159607235814551,"endHours":12.65980684153638,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:40","end":"14:10","startHours":12.65980684153638,"endHours":14.16000644725821,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:10","end":"15:40","startHours":14.16000644725821,"endHours":15.66020605298004,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"15:40","end":"17:10","startHours":15.66020605298004,"endHours":17.16040565870187,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:10","end":"18:40","startHours":17.16040565870187,"endHours":18.660605264423697,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"18:40","end":"20:10","startHours":18.660605264423697,"endHours":20.16040565870187,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:10","end":"21:40","startHours":20.16040565870187,"endHours":21.660206052980037,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"21:40","end":"23:10","startHours":21.660206052980037,"endHours":23.16000644725821,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:10","end":"00:40","startHours":23.16000644725821,"endHours":24.65980684153638,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:40","end":"02:10","startHours":24.65980684153638,"endHours":26.15960723581455,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"02:10","end":"03:40","startHours":26.15960723581455,"endHours":27.659407630092723,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:40","end":"05:10","startHours":27.659407630092723,"endHours":29.15920802437089,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"05:10","end":"06:40","startHours":29.15920802437089,"endHours":30.659008418649062,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:40","end":"07:40","startHours":6.659008418649063,"endHours":7.659008418649063,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:40","end":"08:40","startHours":7.659008418649063,"endHours":8.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:40","end":"09:40","startHours":8.659008418649062,"endHours":9.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:40","end":"10:40","startHours":9.659008418649062,"endHours":10.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:40","end":"11:40","startHours":10.659008418649062,"endHours":11.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:40","end":"12:40","startHours":11.659008418649062,"endHours":12.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:40","end":"13:40","startHours":12.659008418649062,"endHours":13.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:40","end":"14:40","startHours":13.659008418649062,"endHours":14.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:40","end":"15:40","startHours":14.659008418649062,"endHours":15.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:40","end":"16:40","startHours":15.659008418649062,"endHours":16.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:40","end":"17:40","startHours":16.659008418649062,"endHours":17.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:40","end":"18:40","startHours":17.659008418649062,"endHours":18.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:40","end":"19:40","startHours":18.659008418649062,"endHours":19.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:40","end":"20:40","startHours":19.659008418649062,"endHours":20.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:40","end":"21:40","startHours":20.659008418649062,"endHours":21.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:40","end":"22:40","startHours":21.659008418649062,"endHours":22.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:40","end":"23:40","startHours":22.659008418649062,"endHours":23.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:40","end":"00:40","startHours":23.659008418649062,"endHours":24.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:40","end":"01:40","startHours":24.659008418649062,"endHours":25.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:40","end":"02:40","startHours":25.659008418649062,"endHours":26.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:40","end":"03:40","startHours":26.659008418649062,"endHours":27.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:40","end":"04:40","startHours":27.659008418649062,"endHours":28.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:40","end":"05:40","startHours":28.659008418649062,"endHours":29.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:40","end":"06:40","startHours":29.659008418649062,"endHours":30.659008418649062,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Prajāpati","quality":"Auspicious"},"drikRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (Drik)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","drikAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization (Drikpanchang-parity)","declination":-2.1509183473426776,"eotMinutes":10.180789507817288,"ayanamsa":24.1986}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2081,"vikram_samvatsara":"Piṅgala","saka_samvat":1946,"saka_samvatsara":"Krodhi","bengali_samvat":1431,"malayalam_era":1200,"nanakshahi_year":555,"lunar_month":"Āśvina","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","solar_month":"Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī · Vikram 2081 Piṅgala · Śaka 1946 Krodhi"},"festivals":[{"id":"rama-ekadashi","name":"Ramā Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"रमा एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu (with Ramā = Lakṣmī)","significance":"Lakṣmī (Ramā) granted boon to King Mucukunda.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":26,"tithi_paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","lunar_month":"Āśvina"},"precedence":4},{"id":"kanya-sankranti","name":"Kanyā Saṅkrānti (Mahālaya begins)","name_sanskrit":"कन्या सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"Sun enters Virgo; Mahālaya / Pitṛ-Pakṣa solar marker.","vrata":false,"detection":{"sun_rashi":"Kanyā"},"precedence":4},{"id":"ekadashi","name":"Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Sacred to Bhagavān Viṣṇu; vrata for purification.","vrata":true,"detection":{"any_of":[{"tithi_number":11},{"tithi_number":26}]},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"jamnagar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga September 28, 2024 CE · Jamnagar, Gujarat · Vidhyamitra","description":"September 28, 2024 CE for Jamnagar, Gujarat: Kṛṣṇa Ekādaśī, sūryodaya 06:40, sūryāsta 18:40.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2024-09-28","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2024-09-28","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2024-09-28","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2024-09-28","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2024-09-28"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T22:44:28.119Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-14T22:44:28.119Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["matches Drikpanchang ±1 minute on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-14T22:44:28.119Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}