{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:jamnagar:2023-04-22:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2023-04-22","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2023-04-22","date_display":"April 22, 2023 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2023,"month":4,"day":22,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460056.770833,"kali_year":5125,"ahargana":1871591.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":7.5441,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":32.4683,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":3,"name":"Tṛtīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Tṛtīyā","elongation_degrees":24.9241,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.9241},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":32.4683,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.8016},"yoga":{"number":4,"name":"Saubhāgya","sum_longitude":40.0124},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":4,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2023,"month":4,"day":22,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460056.770833,"ahargana":1871591.2708,"kali_year":5125,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.1785,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":7.49359800000002,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":30.77009800000002,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":1.4177},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":79.64049799999998,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":21.321597999999994,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":0.041097999999976764,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":48.05919799999998,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":310.607398,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":14.0877,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":194.0877,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2023,"month":4,"day":22,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2460056.770833,"kali_year":5125,"ahargana":1871591.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":7.5441,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":32.4683,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":3,"name":"Tṛtīyā","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Tṛtīyā","elongation_degrees":24.9241,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.9241},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":2,"moon_longitude":32.4683,"elapsed_within_degrees":5.8016},"yoga":{"number":4,"name":"Saubhāgya","sum_longitude":40.0124},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":4,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":1,"name":"Śanivāra (Saturday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.418,"elongation":24.924},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.418,"opposition_distance":155.076}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-2,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.673,"elongation":0.011},{"offset_days":14,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.836,"opposition_distance":2.976}]},"city":{"slug":"jamnagar","name":"Jamnagar, Gujarat","lat":22.4707,"lon":70.0577,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"jamnagar","name":"Jamnagar, Gujarat","lat":22.4707,"lon":70.0577,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Gujarat","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:24","sunsetLocal":"19:12","solarNoonLocal":"12:48","dayLengthHours":12.799095923242476,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 47 Mins 57 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 12 Mins 03 Secs","moonriseLocal":"07:46","moonsetLocal":"20:57","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:36","end":"11:12","startHours":9.60639588145019,"endHours":11.2062828718555,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:24","end":"16:00","startHours":14.406056852666119,"endHours":16.005943843071428,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:24","end":"08:00","startHours":6.40662190063957,"endHours":8.00650889104488,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:24","end":"09:49","startHours":9.393077616062815,"endHours":9.819714146837564,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:56","end":"07:17","startHours":6.939917564108007,"endHours":7.281226788727806,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:23","end":"13:14","startHours":12.37953333148606,"endHours":13.232806393035558,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:42","end":"05:33","startHours":4.700075777540574,"endHours":5.553348839090072,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:20","end":"06:24","startHours":5.340030573702697,"endHours":6.40662190063957,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:56","end":"15:48","startHours":14.939352516134555,"endHours":15.792625577684053,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"19:00","end":"19:24","startHours":19.005717823882048,"endHours":19.405717823882046,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:12","end":"19:44","startHours":19.205717823882047,"endHours":19.739013487350483,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:57","end":"20:42","startHours":18.955717823882047,"endHours":20.705717823882047,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:23","end":"01:14","startHours":24.37953333148606,"endHours":25.23280639303556,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"06:24","end":"08:00","startHours":6.40662190063957,"endHours":8.00650889104488,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"08:00","end":"09:36","startHours":8.00650889104488,"endHours":9.60639588145019,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"09:36","end":"11:12","startHours":9.60639588145019,"endHours":11.2062828718555,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:12","end":"12:48","startHours":11.2062828718555,"endHours":12.806169862260809,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"12:48","end":"14:24","startHours":12.806169862260809,"endHours":14.406056852666119,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:24","end":"16:00","startHours":14.406056852666119,"endHours":16.005943843071428,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"16:00","end":"17:36","startHours":16.005943843071428,"endHours":17.605830833476737,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:36","end":"19:12","startHours":17.605830833476737,"endHours":19.205717823882047,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"19:12","end":"20:36","startHours":19.205717823882047,"endHours":20.605830833476737,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:36","end":"22:00","startHours":20.605830833476737,"endHours":22.005943843071428,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"22:00","end":"23:24","startHours":22.005943843071428,"endHours":23.40605685266612,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:24","end":"00:48","startHours":23.40605685266612,"endHours":24.80616986226081,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"00:48","end":"02:12","startHours":24.80616986226081,"endHours":26.2062828718555,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"02:12","end":"03:36","startHours":26.2062828718555,"endHours":27.60639588145019,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"03:36","end":"05:00","startHours":27.60639588145019,"endHours":29.00650889104488,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"05:00","end":"06:24","startHours":29.00650889104488,"endHours":30.40662190063957,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:24","end":"07:24","startHours":6.40662190063957,"endHours":7.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:24","end":"08:24","startHours":7.40662190063957,"endHours":8.406621900639571,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:24","end":"09:24","startHours":8.406621900639571,"endHours":9.406621900639571,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:24","end":"10:24","startHours":9.406621900639571,"endHours":10.406621900639571,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:24","end":"11:24","startHours":10.406621900639571,"endHours":11.406621900639571,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:24","end":"12:24","startHours":11.406621900639571,"endHours":12.406621900639571,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:24","end":"13:24","startHours":12.406621900639571,"endHours":13.406621900639571,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:24","end":"14:24","startHours":13.406621900639571,"endHours":14.406621900639571,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:24","end":"15:24","startHours":14.406621900639571,"endHours":15.406621900639571,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:24","end":"16:24","startHours":15.406621900639571,"endHours":16.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:24","end":"17:24","startHours":16.40662190063957,"endHours":17.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:24","end":"18:24","startHours":17.40662190063957,"endHours":18.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:24","end":"19:24","startHours":18.40662190063957,"endHours":19.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:24","end":"20:24","startHours":19.40662190063957,"endHours":20.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:24","end":"21:24","startHours":20.40662190063957,"endHours":21.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:24","end":"22:24","startHours":21.40662190063957,"endHours":22.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:24","end":"23:24","startHours":22.40662190063957,"endHours":23.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:24","end":"00:24","startHours":23.40662190063957,"endHours":24.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:24","end":"01:24","startHours":24.40662190063957,"endHours":25.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:24","end":"02:24","startHours":25.40662190063957,"endHours":26.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:24","end":"03:24","startHours":26.40662190063957,"endHours":27.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:24","end":"04:24","startHours":27.40662190063957,"endHours":28.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:24","end":"05:24","startHours":28.40662190063957,"endHours":29.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:24","end":"06:24","startHours":29.40662190063957,"endHours":30.40662190063957,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Sushira","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":12.053931760246073,"eotMinutes":1.3990082643513926,"ayanamsa":24.1785}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2080,"vikram_samvatsara":"Nala","saka_samvat":1945,"saka_samvatsara":"Śobhana","bengali_samvat":1430,"malayalam_era":1199,"nanakshahi_year":554,"lunar_month":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Vaiśākha Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_amanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Vaiśākha Śukla Tṛtīyā · Vikram 2080 Nala · Śaka 1945 Śobhana"},"festivals":[{"id":"akshaya-tritiya","name":"Akṣaya Tṛtīyā","name_sanskrit":"अक्षय तृतीया","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","significance":"\"Inexhaustible third\"; auspicious for any new venture.","vrata":false,"detection":{"tithi_number":3,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Vaiśākha"},"precedence":1},{"id":"parashurama-jayanti","name":"Paraśurāma Jayantī","name_sanskrit":"परशुराम जयन्ती","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Paraśurāma (6th daśāvatāra of Krishna)","deity_avatara_index":16,"significance":"Paraśurāma's manifestation; ciranjīvi-pratiṣṭhā. Coincides with Akṣaya Tṛtīyā.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":3,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Vaiśākha"},"precedence":2,"sources":["Bhāgavata 9.15-16"]}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shani-walk","name":"Śani Walk","name_sanskrit":"शनि यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Tapas + endurance + BG 17.14-19.","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/shani-walk"},"reason":"Dedicated festival walk for Akṣaya Tṛtīyā · Paraśurāma Jayantī is not live yet; Śanivāra (Saturday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"jamnagar"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga April 22, 2023 CE · Jamnagar, Gujarat · Vidhyamitra","description":"April 22, 2023 CE for Jamnagar, Gujarat: Śukla Tṛtīyā, sūryodaya 06:24, sūryāsta 19:12.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2023-04-22","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2023-04-22","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2023-04-22","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2023-04-22","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jamnagar/2023-04-22"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-22T20:17:12.580Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-22T20:17:12.580Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-22T20:17:12.580Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}