{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:jaipur:2026-10-20:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/jaipur/2026-10-20","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2026-10-20","date_display":"October 20, 2026 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":2026,"month":10,"day":20,"hour":6.052266666666667,"minute":8.547,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461333.758113,"kali_year":5128,"ahargana":1872868.2581,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":181.8414,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":288.7064,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":9,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Navamī","elongation_degrees":106.865,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.865},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":3,"moon_longitude":288.7064,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.7064},"yoga":{"number":9,"name":"Śūla","sum_longitude":110.5478},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":17,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta four-step process (II.43-44), tabular sines, even/odd epicycles, no bīja; verified against Burgess 1860 worked example","engine_version":"4.0 (Pūrṇa — Burgess text, 2026-09-26)","tradition_sources":"Sūrya Siddhānta Ch. I-III, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860)","input":{"year":2026,"month":10,"day":20,"hour":6.052266666666667,"minute":8.547,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461333.758113,"ahargana":1872868.2581,"kali_year":5128,"ayanamsa":22.9127,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":181.8414,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":288.7064,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-1.3684},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":106.692,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Āśleṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":202.4057,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":122.7972,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":164.6504,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":337.2486,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":306.4268,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":126.4268,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta (Burgess 1860 text, no bīja): Sun and Moon by the equation of the apsis with the 24-sine table","engine_version":"3.0 (text of the Sūrya Siddhānta)","accuracy_note":"Siddhāntic places, not the observed sky. Against the observed sky 1900-2030 the Moon averages -0.06 deg (max 3.6 deg), the Sun -0.21 deg (max 0.6 deg).","tradition_chain":"Sūrya Siddhānta, tr. E. Burgess (JAOS 6, 1860): I.29-47, II.15-45","input":{"year":2026,"month":10,"day":20,"hour":6.052266666666667,"minute":8.547,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2461333.758113,"kali_year":5128,"ahargana":1872868.2581,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":181.8414,"rashi":7,"rashi_name":"Tulā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":288.7064,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"tithi":{"number":9,"name":"Navamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Navamī","elongation_degrees":106.865,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":10.865},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":3,"moon_longitude":288.7064,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.7064},"yoga":{"number":9,"name":"Śūla","sum_longitude":110.5478},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":17,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.368,"elongation":106.865},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-1.368,"opposition_distance":73.135}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"jaipur","name":"Jaipur, Rajasthan","lat":26.9124,"lon":75.7873,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"mega","elevation_m":431},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"jaipur","name":"Jaipur, Rajasthan","lat":26.9124,"lon":75.7873,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Rajasthan","country":"IN","tier":"mega","elevation_m":431},"sunriseLocal":"06:39","sunsetLocal":"17:58","solarNoonLocal":"12:18","dayLengthHours":11.326216142624617,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 19 Mins 34 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 40 Mins 26 Secs","moonriseLocal":"14:33","moonsetLocal":"00:50","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:08","end":"16:33","startHours":15.137118303216994,"endHours":16.55289532104507},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:28","end":"10:53","startHours":9.474010231904685,"endHours":10.889787249732763},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:18","end":"13:43","startHours":12.30556426756084,"endHours":13.721341285388917},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:56","end":"12:41","startHours":11.933333333333334,"endHours":12.683333333333334},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:57","end":"05:48","startHours":4.95,"endHours":5.8},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:52","end":"18:04","startHours":17.866666666666667,"endHours":18.066666666666666},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśītha","start":"23:53","end":"00:44","startHours":23.883333333333333,"endHours":24.733333333333334},"sourcedMuhurtas":{"success":true,"date":"2026-10-20","sunrise":"06:39","sunset":"17:58","timezone":"UTC+5.5","calculation_method":"surya_siddhanta (II.59-63, II.46)","rahu_kalam":{"name":"Rāhu Kālam","sanskrit":"राहु काल","start":"15:08","end":"16:33","duration_minutes":84.9,"rule":"part 7 of the day's 8 (Sun 8, Mon 2, Tue 7, Wed 5, Thu 6, Fri 4, Sat 3)","source":"South Indian almanac table (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala); no verse found in BPHS, Bṛhatsaṃhitā, Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Nārada-saṃhitā, Phaladīpikā, Dharmasindhu, Nirṇayasindhu or Praśna-mārga","sources_say":["Uttara-kālāmṛta 2.29 (post-16th century; read in P. S. Sastri's English): not to bathe in the sea during it. The editor: \"Standard texts have no mention of it.\""],"evidence":"regional convention"},"yamaganda_kalam":{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (Yamagaṇḍa) Kālam","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"09:28","end":"10:53","duration_minutes":84.9,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"gulika_kalam":{"name":"Gulika Kālam","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"12:18","end":"13:43","duration_minutes":84.9,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},"brahma_muhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","sanskrit":"ब्रह्म मुहूर्त","start":"04:57","end":"05:48","duration_minutes":50.6,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night ending at this sunrise","source":"Manusmṛti 4.92; Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1, with Aruṇadatta and Hemādri","sources_say":["Manusmṛti 4.92: \"brāhme muhūrte budhyeta\" (one should wake in the brāhma muhūrta and reflect on dharma and the Veda)","Aṣṭāṅgahṛdaya Sūtra 2.1: \"brāhme muhūrta uttiṣṭhet svastho rakṣārtham āyuṣaḥ\" (the healthy should rise then, to protect life)","Aruṇadatta: \"rātreś caturdaśo muhūrto brāhmo muhūrtaḥ\"; Hemādri: \"rātreś copāntyo muhūrto brāhmaḥ\" (wording through a journal article)"],"evidence":"secondary","note":"Manu and Vāgbhaṭa name it; the 14th of the night is the commentators' definition"},"abhijit_muhurta":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","sanskrit":"अभिजित् मुहूर्त","start":"11:56","end":"12:41","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day, around midday","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.7-8; Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-86; Nārada-saṃhitā 9.4-5","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.8: \"tena yānam apahāya dakṣiṇāṃ sarvadikṣv abhijit praśasyate\" (under Abhijit, travel in every direction but the south is praised)","Muhūrta-gaṇapati 83-84: in Abhijit, even where faults exist, one may do all auspicious work except travel to the south","Vālmīki-Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (\"yukto muhūrto vijayaḥ prāpto madhyaṃ divākaraḥ\")"],"evidence":"verse read"},"nishitha":{"name":"Niśītha","sanskrit":"निशीथ","start":"23:53","end":"00:44","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night: the middle of the night (not clock midnight)","source":"Dharmasindhu; Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54","sources_say":["Dharmasindhu: niśītha is the middle of the night, finely the 8th muhūrta; the instant at which a tithi is taken for night observances","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, niśītha except toward the north"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)"},"godhuli":{"name":"Godhūli","sanskrit":"गोधूलि","start":"17:52","end":"18:04","duration_minutes":12,"rule":"15 pala before and after the half-set Sun (the text's sunset is the Sun's centre on the horizon)","source":"Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38 (citing the Jyotirnibandha); Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Vivāha 6.100-101","sources_say":["Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 6.100: \"godhūliḥ sā munibhir uditā sarvakāryeṣu praśastā\" (the sages declared godhūli praised for all works)","Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa, Vivāha 38: a lagna for marriage when no other good lagna is available","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 11.54: for travel, godhūli except toward the west"],"evidence":"verse read (OCR)","note":"MC 6.101 places the instant by season (in hemanta the rayless disk, in the hot season the half-set Sun, in the rains the Sun fully set); the half-set form is given"},"kala_vela":{"day":[{"name":"Gulika (day)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"12:18","end":"13:43","duration_minutes":84.9,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the day: part 5 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (day)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"09:28","end":"10:53","duration_minutes":84.9,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the day: part 3 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (day)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"13:43","end":"15:08","duration_minutes":84.9,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the day: part 6 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (day)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"06:39","end":"08:03","duration_minutes":84.9,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the day: part 1 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (day)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"08:03","end":"09:28","duration_minutes":84.9,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the day: part 2 of 8, counted from Mars","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}],"night":[{"name":"Gulika (night)","sanskrit":"गुलिक","start":"17:58","end":"19:33","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"Saturn's eighth of the night: part 1 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 34 (tr. N. P. Subramania Iyer, 1917): for harvest, trade, medical treatment and the study of the Vedas \"Gulika has no evil force\"; ch. 33 note: \"Gulika is not considered inauspicious\"","Phaladīpikā 25.20 (as a natal upagraha): Gulika acts like Saturn"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Yamaghaṇṭaka (night)","sanskrit":"यमघण्टक","start":"01:54","end":"03:29","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"Jupiter's eighth of the night: part 6 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: listed with Ardhapraharam and Kālan as periods to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.19-20 (as a natal upagraha): Yamakaṇṭaka acts like Jupiter, the strongest of the upagrahas at giving good","Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.37-39 counts a Yamaghaṇṭa among the faulty moments (duṣṭakṣaṇa), in sixteenths of the day: the second half of this eighth"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Kāla (night)","sanskrit":"काल","start":"19:33","end":"21:08","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"Sun's eighth of the night: part 2 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Kālan, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Rāhu"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Mṛtyu (night)","sanskrit":"मृत्यु","start":"22:44","end":"00:19","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"Mars's eighth of the night: part 4 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"},{"name":"Ardhaprahara (night)","sanskrit":"अर्धप्रहर","start":"00:19","end":"01:54","duration_minutes":95.2,"rule":"Mercury's eighth of the night: part 5 of 8, counted from Saturn","source":"Bṛhat-Parāśara-Horāśāstra ch. 3 (upagrahas)","sources_say":["Kālaprakāśikā ch. 33: Ardhapraharam, to be set aside","Phaladīpikā 25.20: acts like Mercury"],"evidence":"verse read","note":"BPHS uses these parts to fix the upagraha points; the 8th eighth has no lord"}]},"day_muhurtas":[{"name":"Śiva","sanskrit":"शिव","deity":"Śiva","start":"06:39","end":"07:24","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Bhujaga","sanskrit":"भुजग","deity":"Bhujaga","start":"07:24","end":"08:09","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Mitra","sanskrit":"मित्र","deity":"Mitra","start":"08:09","end":"08:54","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pitṛ","sanskrit":"पितृ","deity":"Pitṛ","start":"08:54","end":"09:40","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Vasu","sanskrit":"वसु","deity":"Vasu","start":"09:40","end":"10:25","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Jala","sanskrit":"जल","deity":"Jala","start":"10:25","end":"11:10","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viśva","sanskrit":"विश्व","deity":"Viśva","start":"11:10","end":"11:56","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","sanskrit":"विरिञ्चि","deity":"Viriñci (Abhijit)","start":"11:56","end":"12:41","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","sanskrit":"पङ्कजप्रभव","deity":"Paṅkajaprabhava (Brahmā)","start":"12:41","end":"13:26","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indra","sanskrit":"इन्द्र","deity":"Indra","start":"13:26","end":"14:12","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indrāgnī","sanskrit":"इन्द्राग्नी","deity":"Indrāgnī","start":"14:12","end":"14:57","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Niśācara","sanskrit":"निशाचर","deity":"Niśācara","start":"14:57","end":"15:42","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Varuṇa","sanskrit":"वरुण","deity":"Varuṇa","start":"15:42","end":"16:28","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aryaman","sanskrit":"अर्यमन्","deity":"Aryaman","start":"16:28","end":"17:13","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Yoni (Bhaga)","sanskrit":"योनि","deity":"Yoni (Bhaga)","start":"17:13","end":"17:58","duration_minutes":45.3,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the day (sunrise to sunset)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.2, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"night_muhurtas":[{"name":"Rudra","sanskrit":"रुद्र","deity":"Rudra","start":"17:58","end":"18:49","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 1th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aja","sanskrit":"अज","deity":"Aja","start":"18:49","end":"19:40","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 2th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ahirbudhnya","sanskrit":"अहिर्बुध्न्य","deity":"Ahirbudhnya","start":"19:40","end":"20:30","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 3th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Pūṣan","sanskrit":"पूषन्","deity":"Pūṣan","start":"20:30","end":"21:21","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 4th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dasra","sanskrit":"दस्र","deity":"Dasra","start":"21:21","end":"22:12","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 5th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Antaka","sanskrit":"अन्तक","deity":"Antaka","start":"22:12","end":"23:03","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 6th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Agni","sanskrit":"अग्नि","deity":"Agni","start":"23:03","end":"23:53","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 7th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Dhātṛ","sanskrit":"धातृ","deity":"Dhātṛ","start":"23:53","end":"00:44","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 8th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Indu","sanskrit":"इन्दु","deity":"Indu","start":"00:44","end":"01:35","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 9th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Aditi","sanskrit":"अदिति","deity":"Aditi","start":"01:35","end":"02:26","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 10th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Guru","sanskrit":"गुरु","deity":"Guru","start":"02:26","end":"03:16","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 11th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Hari","sanskrit":"हरि","deity":"Hari","start":"03:16","end":"04:07","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 12th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Ravi","sanskrit":"रवि","deity":"Ravi","start":"04:07","end":"04:58","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 13th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Tvaṣṭṛ","sanskrit":"त्वष्टृ","deity":"Tvaṣṭṛ","start":"04:58","end":"05:49","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 14th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"},{"name":"Anila","sanskrit":"अनिल","deity":"Anila","start":"05:49","end":"06:39","duration_minutes":50.8,"rule":"the 15th fifteenth of the night (sunset to the next sunrise)","source":"Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.3, 3.4 (Varāhamihira)","sources_say":["Ṭikaṇikayātrā 3.5 and Bṛhatsaṃhitā 98.3: a muhūrta is judged by its presiding deity, as a nakṣatra is"],"evidence":"verse read"}],"vara_lord":"Maṅgala","vara_sanskrit":"मंगलवार","not_computed":[{"name":"Vijaya muhūrta as \"the second half of the 7th muhūrta\"","reason":"no source; Rāmāyaṇa 6.4.3 calls the midday muhūrta Vijaya (see Abhijit)"},{"name":"Amṛta kāla by weekday","reason":"no source for a weekday table; the amṛta-ghaṭikā of the sources is by nakṣatra and is not yet read from a primary text"},{"name":"Durmuhūrta (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi 1.38-39)","reason":"the weekday table is partly unreadable in the scans (Tuesday and Thursday)"}],"sources":"docs/MUHURTA_SOURCES.md"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"06:39","end":"08:03","startHours":6.642456196248531,"endHours":8.058233214076608},{"name":"Udvega","start":"08:03","end":"09:28","startHours":8.058233214076608,"endHours":9.474010231904685},{"name":"Cara","start":"09:28","end":"10:53","startHours":9.474010231904685,"endHours":10.889787249732763},{"name":"Lābha","start":"10:53","end":"12:18","startHours":10.889787249732763,"endHours":12.30556426756084},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:18","end":"13:43","startHours":12.30556426756084,"endHours":13.721341285388917},{"name":"Kāla","start":"13:43","end":"15:08","startHours":13.721341285388917,"endHours":15.137118303216994},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:08","end":"16:33","startHours":15.137118303216994,"endHours":16.55289532104507},{"name":"Roga","start":"16:33","end":"17:58","startHours":16.55289532104507,"endHours":17.968672338873148}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:58","end":"19:33","startHours":17.968672338873148,"endHours":19.55289532104507},{"name":"Śubha","start":"19:33","end":"21:08","startHours":19.55289532104507,"endHours":21.137118303216994},{"name":"Roga","start":"21:08","end":"22:43","startHours":21.137118303216994,"endHours":22.721341285388917},{"name":"Udvega","start":"22:43","end":"00:18","startHours":22.721341285388917,"endHours":24.30556426756084},{"name":"Cara","start":"00:18","end":"01:53","startHours":24.30556426756084,"endHours":25.889787249732763},{"name":"Lābha","start":"01:53","end":"03:28","startHours":25.889787249732763,"endHours":27.474010231904685},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:28","end":"05:03","startHours":27.474010231904685,"endHours":29.05823321407661},{"name":"Kāla","start":"05:03","end":"06:39","startHours":29.05823321407661,"endHours":30.64245619624853}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:39","end":"07:39","startHours":6.642456196248531,"endHours":7.642456196248531,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:39","end":"08:39","startHours":7.642456196248531,"endHours":8.642456196248531,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:39","end":"09:39","startHours":8.642456196248531,"endHours":9.642456196248531,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:39","end":"10:39","startHours":9.642456196248531,"endHours":10.642456196248531,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:39","end":"11:39","startHours":10.642456196248531,"endHours":11.642456196248531,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:39","end":"12:39","startHours":11.642456196248531,"endHours":12.642456196248531,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:39","end":"13:39","startHours":12.642456196248531,"endHours":13.642456196248531,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:39","end":"14:39","startHours":13.642456196248531,"endHours":14.642456196248531,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:39","end":"15:39","startHours":14.642456196248531,"endHours":15.642456196248531,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:39","end":"16:39","startHours":15.642456196248531,"endHours":16.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:39","end":"17:39","startHours":16.64245619624853,"endHours":17.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:39","end":"18:39","startHours":17.64245619624853,"endHours":18.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:39","end":"19:39","startHours":18.64245619624853,"endHours":19.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:39","end":"20:39","startHours":19.64245619624853,"endHours":20.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:39","end":"21:39","startHours":20.64245619624853,"endHours":21.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:39","end":"22:39","startHours":21.64245619624853,"endHours":22.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:39","end":"23:39","startHours":22.64245619624853,"endHours":23.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:39","end":"00:39","startHours":23.64245619624853,"endHours":24.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:39","end":"01:39","startHours":24.64245619624853,"endHours":25.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:39","end":"02:39","startHours":25.64245619624853,"endHours":26.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:39","end":"03:39","startHours":26.64245619624853,"endHours":27.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:39","end":"04:39","startHours":27.64245619624853,"endHours":28.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:39","end":"05:39","startHours":28.64245619624853,"endHours":29.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:39","end":"06:39","startHours":29.64245619624853,"endHours":30.64245619624853,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"day_star":"Śravaṇa","by_tara":[{"number":1,"name":"Janma","janma_stars":["Rohiṇī","Hasta","Śravaṇa"]},{"number":2,"name":"Sampat","janma_stars":["Kṛttikā","Uttara Phalgunī","Uttara Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":3,"name":"Vipat","janma_stars":["Bharaṇī","Pūrva Phalgunī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā"]},{"number":4,"name":"Kṣema","janma_stars":["Aśvinī","Maghā","Mūla"]},{"number":5,"name":"Pratyari","janma_stars":["Aśleṣā","Jyeṣṭhā","Revatī"]},{"number":6,"name":"Sādhaka","janma_stars":["Puṣya","Anurādhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":7,"name":"Vadha","janma_stars":["Punarvasu","Viśākhā","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"]},{"number":8,"name":"Maitra","janma_stars":["Ārdrā","Svātī","Śatabhiṣaj"]},{"number":9,"name":"Atimaitra","janma_stars":["Mṛgaśirā","Citrā","Dhaniṣṭhā"]}],"rule":"Counted from the janma star to the day's star, in three rounds of nine","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 11-12","sources_say":"\"tārā nāmasadṛkphalāḥ\": each tārā gives fruit like its name (v.12)"},"chandraBala":{"moon_rashi":"Makara","rows":[{"janma_rashi":"Meṣa","house":10,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":4,"vedha_by":["Mars"]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛṣabha","house":9,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mithuna","house":8,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Karka","house":7,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":2,"vedha_by":["Jupiter","Ketu"]},{"janma_rashi":"Siṃha","house":6,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":12,"vedha_by":["Mars"]},{"janma_rashi":"Kanyā","house":5,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Tulā","house":4,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Vṛścika","house":3,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":9,"vedha_by":["Mars"]},{"janma_rashi":"Dhanu","house":2,"place":"v.4 (bright half)","vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Makara","house":1,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":5,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Kumbha","house":12,"place":null,"vedha_from_house":null,"vedha_by":[]},{"janma_rashi":"Mīna","house":11,"place":"v.1","vedha_from_house":8,"vedha_by":["Sun"]}],"rule":"The Moon's house counted from the janma rāśi; the places of v.1 with their vedha houses, and in the bright half those of v.4","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Gocara 1-4","not_computed":"the vedha of the v.4 places (the ṭīkā gives 6, 8, 4; not checked against a second edition)"},"dishaShool":"North","dishaShoolSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.5 (and Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Yātrā 10): \"na vrajet\", one should not set out that way on that weekday","chandraVasa":"South","chandraVasaSource":"Nārada-saṃhitā 33.8: the rāśis from Meṣa in turn to the four quarters from the east; the Moon dwells in her rāśi's quarter","rahuVasa":null,"rahuVasaNotComputed":"Rāhu-vāsa by weekday: no classical verse found (Muhūrtacintāmaṇi has only the nakṣatra-based Pathi-Rāhu-cakra, Yātrā 18); an almanac convention, not shown","anandadiYoga":{"number":15,"name":"Lumbaka","star":"Śravaṇa","counted_from":"Āśleṣā","excluded_ghatis":4,"rule":"Counted from the weekday's star to the day's star, Abhijit included (28)","source":"Muhūrtacintāmaṇi, Śubhāśubha 23-26; Abhijit by Vivāha 55"},"tropicalRitu":"Śarad (Autumn)","vedicRitu":"Śarad (Autumn)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta: sunrise and sunset II.59-63 with II.46; ayanāṃśa III.9-10; obliquity 24°","declination":-9.877715318015317,"eotMinutes":8.331791702070424,"ayanamsa":22.912673553623108}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2083,"vikram_samvatsara":"Siddhārthī","saka_samvat":1948,"saka_samvatsara":"Parābhava","bengali_samvat":1433,"malayalam_era":1202,"nanakshahi_year":558,"lunar_month":"Āśvina","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āśvina Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Āśvina","lunar_month_amanta":"Āśvina","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Tulā (Aippasi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Āśvina Śukla Navamī · Vikram 2083 Siddhārthī · Śaka 1948 Parābhava"},"festivals":[{"id":"vijaya-dashami","name":"Vijaya Daśamī (Dasarā / Daśaharā)","name_sanskrit":"विजय दशमी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Rāma (Rāvaṇa-vadha) + Durgā (Mahiṣāsura-vadha)","significance":"Rāma's victory over Rāvaṇa; Durgā's victory; ārambha-divasa for 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2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-10-07T05:36:00.052Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. 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