{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:indore:1909-07-28:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/indore/1909-07-28","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1909-07-28","date_display":"July 28, 1909 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1909,"month":7,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2418515.770833,"kali_year":5011,"ahargana":1830050.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":101.425,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":221.5773,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":11,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":120.1524,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.1524},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":221.5773,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.244},"yoga":{"number":25,"name":"Brahma","sum_longitude":323.0023},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":20,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1909,"month":7,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2418515.770833,"ahargana":1830050.2708,"kali_year":5011,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.5898,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":101.72397000000001,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":220.58257000000003,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":1.0535},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":341.01237,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":94.56657000000001,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":142.74086999999997,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":127.18486999999999,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":1.7234700000000203,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":55.1298,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":235.1298,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1909,"month":7,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2418515.770833,"kali_year":5011,"ahargana":1830050.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":101.425,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":221.5773,"rashi":8,"rashi_name":"Vṛścika"},"tithi":{"number":11,"name":"Ekādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Ekādaśī","elongation_degrees":120.1524,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.1524},"nakshatra":{"number":17,"name":"Anurādhā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":221.5773,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.244},"yoga":{"number":25,"name":"Brahma","sum_longitude":323.0023},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":20,"name":"Vaṇija"},"vara":{"number":5,"name":"Budhavāra (Wednesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.053,"elongation":120.152},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":1.053,"opposition_distance":59.848}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"indore","name":"Indore, Madhya Pradesh","lat":22.7196,"lon":75.8577,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Madhya Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"indore","name":"Indore, Madhya Pradesh","lat":22.7196,"lon":75.8577,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Madhya Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"05:55","sunsetLocal":"19:10","solarNoonLocal":"12:33","dayLengthHours":13.245557147162693,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 14 Mins 44 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 45 Mins 16 Secs","moonriseLocal":"15:02","moonsetLocal":"01:54","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"12:33","end":"14:12","startHours":12.545659211273353,"endHours":14.201353854668689,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"07:35","end":"09:14","startHours":7.578575281087343,"endHours":9.234269924482678,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"10:53","end":"12:33","startHours":10.889964567878016,"endHours":12.545659211273353,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"09:01","end":"09:27","startHours":9.013510638696633,"endHours":9.455029210268723,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:28","end":"06:50","startHours":6.474778852157118,"endHours":6.827993709414789,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:06","end":"12:59","startHours":12.104140639701264,"endHours":12.987177782845443,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:09","end":"05:02","startHours":4.156806351403647,"endHours":5.039843494547826,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:49","end":"05:55","startHours":4.819084208761781,"endHours":5.922880637692006,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:45","end":"15:38","startHours":14.7532520691338,"endHours":15.63628921227798,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:58","end":"19:22","startHours":18.9684377848547,"endHours":19.3684377848547,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:10","end":"19:43","startHours":19.1684377848547,"endHours":19.72033599931981,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:55","end":"20:40","startHours":18.9184377848547,"endHours":20.6684377848547,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:06","end":"00:59","startHours":24.104140639701264,"endHours":24.987177782845443,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Labha","start":"05:55","end":"07:35","startHours":5.922880637692006,"endHours":7.578575281087343,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"07:35","end":"09:14","startHours":7.578575281087343,"endHours":9.234269924482678,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:14","end":"10:53","startHours":9.234269924482678,"endHours":10.889964567878016,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"10:53","end":"12:33","startHours":10.889964567878016,"endHours":12.545659211273353,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:33","end":"14:12","startHours":12.545659211273353,"endHours":14.201353854668689,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"14:12","end":"15:51","startHours":14.201353854668689,"endHours":15.857048498064024,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"15:51","end":"17:31","startHours":15.857048498064024,"endHours":17.512743141459364,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"17:31","end":"19:10","startHours":17.512743141459364,"endHours":19.1684377848547,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"19:10","end":"20:31","startHours":19.1684377848547,"endHours":20.512743141459364,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"20:31","end":"21:51","startHours":20.512743141459364,"endHours":21.857048498064024,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"21:51","end":"23:12","startHours":21.857048498064024,"endHours":23.20135385466869,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:12","end":"00:33","startHours":23.20135385466869,"endHours":24.545659211273353,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:33","end":"01:53","startHours":24.545659211273353,"endHours":25.889964567878017,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"01:53","end":"03:14","startHours":25.889964567878017,"endHours":27.234269924482682,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:14","end":"04:35","startHours":27.234269924482682,"endHours":28.578575281087343,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"04:35","end":"05:55","startHours":28.578575281087343,"endHours":29.922880637692007,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:55","end":"06:55","startHours":5.922880637692006,"endHours":6.922880637692006,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:55","end":"07:55","startHours":6.922880637692006,"endHours":7.922880637692006,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:55","end":"08:55","startHours":7.922880637692006,"endHours":8.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:55","end":"09:55","startHours":8.922880637692007,"endHours":9.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:55","end":"10:55","startHours":9.922880637692007,"endHours":10.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:55","end":"11:55","startHours":10.922880637692007,"endHours":11.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:55","end":"12:55","startHours":11.922880637692007,"endHours":12.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:55","end":"13:55","startHours":12.922880637692007,"endHours":13.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:55","end":"14:55","startHours":13.922880637692007,"endHours":14.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:55","end":"15:55","startHours":14.922880637692007,"endHours":15.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:55","end":"16:55","startHours":15.922880637692007,"endHours":16.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:55","end":"17:55","startHours":16.922880637692007,"endHours":17.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:55","end":"18:55","startHours":17.922880637692007,"endHours":18.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:55","end":"19:55","startHours":18.922880637692007,"endHours":19.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:55","end":"20:55","startHours":19.922880637692007,"endHours":20.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:55","end":"21:55","startHours":20.922880637692007,"endHours":21.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:55","end":"22:55","startHours":21.922880637692007,"endHours":22.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:55","end":"23:55","startHours":22.922880637692007,"endHours":23.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:55","end":"00:55","startHours":23.922880637692007,"endHours":24.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:55","end":"01:55","startHours":24.922880637692007,"endHours":25.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:55","end":"02:55","startHours":25.922880637692007,"endHours":26.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:55","end":"03:55","startHours":26.922880637692007,"endHours":27.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:55","end":"04:55","startHours":27.922880637692007,"endHours":28.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:55","end":"05:55","startHours":28.922880637692007,"endHours":29.922880637692007,"planetary_lord":"Sun"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Siṃha","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Karka","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"North-East","rahuVasa":"South-West","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Ānanda","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":19.178498896539647,"eotMinutes":-6.170352676401169,"ayanamsa":22.5898}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1966,"vikram_samvatsara":"Dundubhi","saka_samvat":1831,"saka_samvatsara":"Saumya","bengali_samvat":1316,"malayalam_era":1085,"nanakshahi_year":440,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa (Adhika) Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_amanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_is_adhika":true,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":true,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":true,"solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa (Adhika) Śukla Ekādaśī · Vikram 1966 Dundubhi · Śaka 1831 Saumya"},"festivals":[{"id":"ekadashi","name":"Ekādaśī","name_sanskrit":"एकादशी","tradition":"Vaishnava","associated_deity":"Bhagavān Viṣṇu","significance":"Sacred to Bhagavān Viṣṇu; vrata for purification.","vrata":true,"detection":{"any_of":[{"tithi_number":11},{"tithi_number":26}]},"precedence":5}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"budha-walk","name":"Budha Walk","name_sanskrit":"बुध यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Discrimination + BG 2.41 (vyavasāyātmikā buddhi).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/budha-walk"},"reason":"Budhavāra (Wednesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"indore"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 28, 1909 CE · Indore, Madhya Pradesh · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 28, 1909 CE for Indore, Madhya Pradesh: Śukla Ekādaśī, sūryodaya 05:55, sūryāsta 19:10.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/indore/1909-07-28","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/indore/1909-07-28","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/indore/1909-07-28","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/indore/1909-07-28","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/indore/1909-07-28"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T01:18:11.566Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T01:18:11.566Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-02T01:18:11.566Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}