{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:indore:1901-07-16:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/indore/1901-07-16","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1901-07-16","date_display":"July 16, 1901 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1901,"month":7,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2415581.770833,"kali_year":5003,"ahargana":1827116.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":90.1092,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":93.5232,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":1,"name":"Pratipada","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pratipada","elongation_degrees":3.414,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":3.414},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1,"moon_longitude":93.5232,"elapsed_within_degrees":0.1899},"yoga":{"number":14,"name":"Harṣaṇa","sum_longitude":183.6325},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":0,"name":"Kiṃstughna"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1901,"month":7,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2415581.770833,"ahargana":1827116.2708,"kali_year":5003,"ayanamsa_lahiri":22.4775,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":90.31416999999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":91.79656999999997,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.0064},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":160.15547000000004,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":87.53616999999997,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":255.16677000000004,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":112.11896999999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":261.18227,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":210.5873,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":16,"name":"Viśākhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":30.5873,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1901,"month":7,"day":16,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2415581.770833,"kali_year":5003,"ahargana":1827116.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":90.1092,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":93.5232,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":1,"name":"Pratipada","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pratipada","elongation_degrees":3.414,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":3.414},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1,"moon_longitude":93.5232,"elapsed_within_degrees":0.1899},"yoga":{"number":14,"name":"Harṣaṇa","sum_longitude":183.6325},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":0,"name":"Kiṃstughna"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.006,"elongation":3.414},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.006,"opposition_distance":176.586}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"indore","name":"Indore, Madhya Pradesh","lat":22.7196,"lon":75.8577,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Madhya Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"indore","name":"Indore, Madhya Pradesh","lat":22.7196,"lon":75.8577,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"Madhya Pradesh","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"05:50","sunsetLocal":"19:14","solarNoonLocal":"12:32","dayLengthHours":13.397915545325603,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 23 Mins 52 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 36 Mins 08 Secs","moonriseLocal":"05:58","moonsetLocal":"19:18","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:53","end":"17:34","startHours":15.887011229936018,"endHours":17.561750673101717,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"09:11","end":"10:52","startHours":9.188053457273217,"endHours":10.862792900438915,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"12:32","end":"14:13","startHours":12.537532343604617,"endHours":14.212271786770316,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:58","end":"09:25","startHours":8.964754864851123,"endHours":9.41135204969531,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:24","end":"06:45","startHours":6.3968210519970485,"endHours":6.754098799872398,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"12:05","end":"12:59","startHours":12.09093515876043,"endHours":12.984129528448804,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:03","end":"04:57","startHours":4.052185831565068,"endHours":4.945380201253442,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:43","end":"05:50","startHours":4.722081608831348,"endHours":5.838574570941815,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"14:46","end":"15:40","startHours":14.770518267825551,"endHours":15.663712637513925,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"19:02","end":"19:26","startHours":19.03649011626742,"endHours":19.436490116267418,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"19:14","end":"19:48","startHours":19.23649011626742,"endHours":19.794736597322654,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:59","end":"20:44","startHours":18.98649011626742,"endHours":20.73649011626742,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"00:05","end":"00:59","startHours":24.09093515876043,"endHours":24.984129528448804,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"05:50","end":"07:31","startHours":5.838574570941815,"endHours":7.513314014107515,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"07:31","end":"09:11","startHours":7.513314014107515,"endHours":9.188053457273217,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"09:11","end":"10:52","startHours":9.188053457273217,"endHours":10.862792900438915,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"10:52","end":"12:32","startHours":10.862792900438915,"endHours":12.537532343604617,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"12:32","end":"14:13","startHours":12.537532343604617,"endHours":14.212271786770316,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"14:13","end":"15:53","startHours":14.212271786770316,"endHours":15.887011229936018,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"15:53","end":"17:34","startHours":15.887011229936018,"endHours":17.561750673101717,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"17:34","end":"19:14","startHours":17.561750673101717,"endHours":19.23649011626742,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"19:14","end":"20:34","startHours":19.23649011626742,"endHours":20.56175067310172,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"20:34","end":"21:53","startHours":20.56175067310172,"endHours":21.887011229936018,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"21:53","end":"23:13","startHours":21.887011229936018,"endHours":23.212271786770316,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"23:13","end":"00:32","startHours":23.212271786770316,"endHours":24.537532343604617,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"00:32","end":"01:52","startHours":24.537532343604617,"endHours":25.86279290043892,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"01:52","end":"03:11","startHours":25.86279290043892,"endHours":27.188053457273217,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"03:11","end":"04:31","startHours":27.188053457273217,"endHours":28.513314014107515,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:31","end":"05:50","startHours":28.513314014107515,"endHours":29.838574570941816,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:50","end":"06:50","startHours":5.838574570941815,"endHours":6.838574570941815,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:50","end":"07:50","startHours":6.838574570941815,"endHours":7.838574570941815,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:50","end":"08:50","startHours":7.838574570941815,"endHours":8.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:50","end":"09:50","startHours":8.838574570941816,"endHours":9.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:50","end":"10:50","startHours":9.838574570941816,"endHours":10.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:50","end":"11:50","startHours":10.838574570941816,"endHours":11.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:50","end":"12:50","startHours":11.838574570941816,"endHours":12.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:50","end":"13:50","startHours":12.838574570941816,"endHours":13.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:50","end":"14:50","startHours":13.838574570941816,"endHours":14.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:50","end":"15:50","startHours":14.838574570941816,"endHours":15.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:50","end":"16:50","startHours":15.838574570941816,"endHours":16.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:50","end":"17:50","startHours":16.838574570941816,"endHours":17.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:50","end":"18:50","startHours":17.838574570941816,"endHours":18.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:50","end":"19:50","startHours":18.838574570941816,"endHours":19.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:50","end":"20:50","startHours":19.838574570941816,"endHours":20.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:50","end":"21:50","startHours":20.838574570941816,"endHours":21.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:50","end":"22:50","startHours":21.838574570941816,"endHours":22.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:50","end":"23:50","startHours":22.838574570941816,"endHours":23.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:50","end":"00:50","startHours":23.838574570941816,"endHours":24.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:50","end":"01:50","startHours":24.838574570941816,"endHours":25.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:50","end":"02:50","startHours":25.838574570941816,"endHours":26.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:50","end":"03:50","startHours":26.838574570941816,"endHours":27.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:50","end":"04:50","startHours":27.838574570941816,"endHours":28.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:50","end":"05:50","startHours":28.838574570941816,"endHours":29.838574570941816,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Utpāta","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":21.51084338354471,"eotMinutes":-5.682740616276977,"ayanamsa":22.4775}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":1958,"vikram_samvatsara":"Ānanda","saka_samvat":1823,"saka_samvatsara":"Plava","bengali_samvat":1308,"malayalam_era":1077,"nanakshahi_year":432,"lunar_month":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āṣāḍha Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_amanta":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","display_summary":"Āṣāḍha Śukla Pratipada · Vikram 1958 Ānanda · Śaka 1823 Plava"},"festivals":[{"id":"karka-sankranti","name":"Karka Saṅkrānti (Dakṣiṇāyana)","name_sanskrit":"कर्क सङ्क्रान्ति","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sūrya Bhagavān","significance":"Sun enters Cancer; Dakṣiṇāyana (south-going) begins. Devatā-rātri begins.","vrata":true,"detection":{"sun_rashi_ingress":"Karka"},"precedence":2},{"id":"ashadha-gupta-navratri-start","name":"Āṣāḍha Gupta Navrātri Start","name_sanskrit":"आषाढ गुप्त नवरात्रि आरम्भ","tradition":"Shakta","associated_deity":"Devī (10 Mahāvidyās)","significance":"Second Gupta Navrātri.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":1,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Āṣāḍha"},"precedence":3}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"indore"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 16, 1901 CE · Indore, Madhya Pradesh · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 16, 1901 CE for Indore, Madhya Pradesh: Śukla Pratipada, sūryodaya 05:50, sūryāsta 19:14.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/indore/1901-07-16","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/indore/1901-07-16","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/indore/1901-07-16","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/indore/1901-07-16","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/indore/1901-07-16"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T14:05:35.641Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T14:05:35.641Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-02T14:05:35.641Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}