{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:howrah:2140-01-24:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2140-01-24","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2140-01-24","date_display":"January 24, 2140 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2140,"month":1,"day":24,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2502701.770833,"kali_year":5241,"ahargana":1914236.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":277.1671,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":328.0747,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":50.9076,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.9076},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":328.0747,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.0747},"yoga":{"number":19,"name":"Parigha","sum_longitude":245.2418},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":8,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2140,"month":1,"day":24,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2502701.770833,"ahargana":1914236.2708,"kali_year":5241,"ayanamsa_lahiri":25.8096,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":277.556146,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":329.98534599999994,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false,"latitude":3.6172},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":171.19324600000004,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":289.6804460000001,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":291.8549459999999,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":320.506446,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":291.047646,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":22,"name":"Śravaṇa","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":274.5504,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":94.5504,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2140,"month":1,"day":24,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2502701.770833,"kali_year":5241,"ahargana":1914236.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":277.1671,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":328.0747,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"tithi":{"number":5,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":50.9076,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":2.9076},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":328.0747,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.0747},"yoga":{"number":19,"name":"Parigha","sum_longitude":245.2418},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":8,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":2,"name":"Ravivāra (Sunday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.617,"elongation":50.908},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":3.617,"opposition_distance":129.092}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-4,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.204,"elongation":0.9},{"offset_days":10,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-1.185,"opposition_distance":1.9}]},"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:19","sunsetLocal":"17:19","solarNoonLocal":"11:49","dayLengthHours":11.005048576966256,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 00 Mins 18 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 59 Mins 42 Secs","moonriseLocal":"09:19","moonsetLocal":"21:18","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"15:57","end":"17:19","startHours":15.943699962804423,"endHours":17.319331034925206,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"11:49","end":"13:12","startHours":11.816806746442078,"endHours":13.19243781856286,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"14:34","end":"15:57","startHours":14.56806889068364,"endHours":15.943699962804423,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:53","end":"09:15","startHours":8.882127125917743,"endHours":9.248962078483284,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:46","end":"07:04","startHours":6.772826148665876,"endHours":7.06629411071831,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:27","end":"12:11","startHours":11.449971793876536,"endHours":12.18364169900762,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:51","end":"05:35","startHours":4.846942647696782,"endHours":5.580612552827866,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:24","end":"06:19","startHours":5.397195076545095,"endHours":6.314282457958949,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:39","end":"14:23","startHours":13.650981509269787,"endHours":14.38465141440087,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:07","end":"17:31","startHours":17.119331034925207,"endHours":17.519331034925205,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:19","end":"17:47","startHours":17.319331034925206,"endHours":17.777874725632135,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:04","end":"18:49","startHours":17.069331034925206,"endHours":18.819331034925206,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:27","end":"00:11","startHours":23.449971793876536,"endHours":24.183641699007616,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Udveg","start":"06:19","end":"07:41","startHours":6.314282457958949,"endHours":7.689913530079732,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"07:41","end":"09:04","startHours":7.689913530079732,"endHours":9.065544602200514,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"09:04","end":"10:26","startHours":9.065544602200514,"endHours":10.441175674321295,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"10:26","end":"11:49","startHours":10.441175674321295,"endHours":11.816806746442078,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"11:49","end":"13:12","startHours":11.816806746442078,"endHours":13.19243781856286,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"13:12","end":"14:34","startHours":13.19243781856286,"endHours":14.56806889068364,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"14:34","end":"15:57","startHours":14.56806889068364,"endHours":15.943699962804423,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"15:57","end":"17:19","startHours":15.943699962804423,"endHours":17.319331034925206,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Śubha","start":"17:19","end":"18:57","startHours":17.319331034925206,"endHours":18.943699962804423,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"18:57","end":"20:34","startHours":18.943699962804423,"endHours":20.56806889068364,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"20:34","end":"22:12","startHours":20.56806889068364,"endHours":22.19243781856286,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"22:12","end":"23:49","startHours":22.19243781856286,"endHours":23.816806746442076,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"23:49","end":"01:26","startHours":23.816806746442076,"endHours":25.441175674321293,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"01:26","end":"03:04","startHours":25.441175674321293,"endHours":27.065544602200514,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"03:04","end":"04:41","startHours":27.065544602200514,"endHours":28.689913530079732,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"04:41","end":"06:19","startHours":28.689913530079732,"endHours":30.31428245795895,"quality":"auspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:19","end":"07:19","startHours":6.314282457958949,"endHours":7.314282457958949,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:19","end":"08:19","startHours":7.314282457958949,"endHours":8.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:19","end":"09:19","startHours":8.31428245795895,"endHours":9.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:19","end":"10:19","startHours":9.31428245795895,"endHours":10.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:19","end":"11:19","startHours":10.31428245795895,"endHours":11.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:19","end":"12:19","startHours":11.31428245795895,"endHours":12.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:19","end":"13:19","startHours":12.31428245795895,"endHours":13.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:19","end":"14:19","startHours":13.31428245795895,"endHours":14.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:19","end":"15:19","startHours":14.31428245795895,"endHours":15.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:19","end":"16:19","startHours":15.31428245795895,"endHours":16.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:19","end":"17:19","startHours":16.31428245795895,"endHours":17.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:19","end":"18:19","startHours":17.31428245795895,"endHours":18.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:19","end":"19:19","startHours":18.31428245795895,"endHours":19.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:19","end":"20:19","startHours":19.31428245795895,"endHours":20.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:19","end":"21:19","startHours":20.31428245795895,"endHours":21.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:19","end":"22:19","startHours":21.31428245795895,"endHours":22.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:19","end":"23:19","startHours":22.31428245795895,"endHours":23.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:19","end":"00:19","startHours":23.31428245795895,"endHours":24.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:19","end":"01:19","startHours":24.31428245795895,"endHours":25.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:19","end":"02:19","startHours":25.31428245795895,"endHours":26.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:19","end":"03:19","startHours":26.31428245795895,"endHours":27.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:19","end":"04:19","startHours":27.31428245795895,"endHours":28.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:19","end":"05:19","startHours":28.31428245795895,"endHours":29.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:19","end":"06:19","startHours":29.31428245795895,"endHours":30.31428245795895,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Rākṣasa","quality":"Inauspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-19.400959693403546,"eotMinutes":-12.062804786524666,"ayanamsa":25.8096}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2197,"vikram_samvatsara":"Pramādī","saka_samvat":2062,"saka_samvatsara":"Śārvarī","bengali_samvat":1547,"malayalam_era":1316,"nanakshahi_year":671,"lunar_month":"Māgha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Māgha Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Māgha","lunar_month_amanta":"Māgha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Māgha Śukla Pañcamī · Vikram 2197 Pramādī · Śaka 2062 Śārvarī"},"festivals":[{"id":"sarasvati-jayanti","name":"Sarasvatī Jayantī (Vasanta Pañchamī)","name_sanskrit":"सरस्वती जयन्ती / वसन्त पञ्चमी","tradition":"Pan-Hindu","associated_deity":"Sarasvatī (Vāk-tattva)","significance":"Manifestation of Devī Sarasvatī; vidyā-ārambha day; vasanta-ṛtu begins.","vrata":true,"detection":{"tithi_number":5,"tithi_paksha":"Śukla","lunar_month":"Māgha"},"precedence":2,"sources":["Skanda Purāṇa","Devī Bhāgavata"]}],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"surya-walk","name":"Sūrya Walk","name_sanskrit":"सूर्य यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Self-illumination + BG 4.1 (Sun-lineage of Gītā transmission).","step_count":6,"url":"/walk/surya-walk"},"reason":"Ravivāra (Sunday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"howrah"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga January 24, 2140 CE · Howrah, West Bengal · Vidhyamitra","description":"January 24, 2140 CE for Howrah, West Bengal: Śukla Pañcamī, sūryodaya 06:19, sūryāsta 17:19.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2140-01-24","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2140-01-24","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2140-01-24","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2140-01-24","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2140-01-24"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-01T04:53:29.318Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-01T04:53:29.318Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-01T04:53:29.318Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}