{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:howrah:2116-05-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2116-05-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2116-05-01","date_display":"May 1, 2116 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2116,"month":5,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2494033.770833,"kali_year":5218,"ahargana":1905568.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":15.2343,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":244.3309,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":229.0967,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.0967},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2,"moon_longitude":244.3309,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.3309},"yoga":{"number":20,"name":"Śiva","sum_longitude":259.5652},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":38,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2116,"month":5,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2494033.770833,"ahargana":1905568.2708,"kali_year":5218,"ayanamsa_lahiri":25.478,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":15.437726999999995,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":243.14162699999997,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-3.4713},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":308.7462270000001,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":351.512327,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":27,"name":"Revatī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":305.43622700000003,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":24.606627000000003,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":3.140626999999995,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":13.8228,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":2,"name":"Bharaṇī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":193.8228,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2116,"month":5,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2494033.770833,"kali_year":5218,"ahargana":1905568.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":15.2343,"rashi":1,"rashi_name":"Meṣa"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":244.3309,"rashi":9,"rashi_name":"Dhanu"},"tithi":{"number":20,"name":"Pañcamī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī","elongation_degrees":229.0967,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.0967},"nakshatra":{"number":19,"name":"Mūla","pada":2,"moon_longitude":244.3309,"elapsed_within_degrees":4.3309},"yoga":{"number":20,"name":"Śiva","sum_longitude":259.5652},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":38,"name":"Kaulava"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.471,"elongation":130.903},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.471,"opposition_distance":49.097}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":-18,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-1.44,"elongation":1.633},{"offset_days":-4,"type":"lunar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":0.141,"opposition_distance":0.872}]},"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"05:04","sunsetLocal":"18:04","solarNoonLocal":"11:34","dayLengthHours":12.985140374355694,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 59 Mins 07 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 00 Mins 53 Secs","moonriseLocal":"21:24","moonsetLocal":"08:06","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:57","end":"11:34","startHours":9.943983997722757,"endHours":11.567126544517219,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:49","end":"16:26","startHours":14.813411638106142,"endHours":16.436554184900604,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:42","end":"08:19","startHours":6.697698904133834,"endHours":8.320841450928295,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:06","end":"08:32","startHours":8.104422444689035,"endHours":8.537260457167559,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"05:37","end":"05:58","startHours":5.615603872937527,"endHours":5.961874282920346,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:08","end":"12:00","startHours":11.134288532038696,"endHours":11.999964556995742,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:21","end":"04:13","startHours":3.34320430742528,"endHours":4.208880332382327,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:00","end":"05:04","startHours":3.9924613261430646,"endHours":5.074556357339373,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:44","end":"14:36","startHours":13.731316606909836,"endHours":14.596992631866883,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:52","end":"18:16","startHours":17.859696731695067,"endHours":18.259696731695065,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:04","end":"18:36","startHours":18.059696731695066,"endHours":18.60074424729322,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:49","end":"19:34","startHours":17.809696731695066,"endHours":19.559696731695066,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:08","end":"00:00","startHours":23.134288532038696,"endHours":23.999964556995742,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"05:04","end":"06:42","startHours":5.074556357339373,"endHours":6.697698904133834,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"06:42","end":"08:19","startHours":6.697698904133834,"endHours":8.320841450928295,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"08:19","end":"09:57","startHours":8.320841450928295,"endHours":9.943983997722757,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:57","end":"11:34","startHours":9.943983997722757,"endHours":11.567126544517219,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"11:34","end":"13:11","startHours":11.567126544517219,"endHours":13.19026909131168,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"13:11","end":"14:49","startHours":13.19026909131168,"endHours":14.813411638106142,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"14:49","end":"16:26","startHours":14.813411638106142,"endHours":16.436554184900604,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"16:26","end":"18:04","startHours":16.436554184900604,"endHours":18.059696731695066,"quality":"neutral"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"18:04","end":"19:26","startHours":18.059696731695066,"endHours":19.436554184900604,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"19:26","end":"20:49","startHours":19.436554184900604,"endHours":20.813411638106142,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"20:49","end":"22:11","startHours":20.813411638106142,"endHours":22.19026909131168,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"22:11","end":"23:34","startHours":22.19026909131168,"endHours":23.56712654451722,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:34","end":"00:57","startHours":23.56712654451722,"endHours":24.943983997722757,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:57","end":"02:19","startHours":24.943983997722757,"endHours":26.320841450928295,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"02:19","end":"03:42","startHours":26.320841450928295,"endHours":27.697698904133834,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:42","end":"05:04","startHours":27.697698904133834,"endHours":29.07455635733937,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:04","end":"06:04","startHours":5.074556357339373,"endHours":6.074556357339373,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:04","end":"07:04","startHours":6.074556357339373,"endHours":7.074556357339373,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:04","end":"08:04","startHours":7.074556357339373,"endHours":8.074556357339372,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:04","end":"09:04","startHours":8.074556357339372,"endHours":9.074556357339372,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:04","end":"10:04","startHours":9.074556357339372,"endHours":10.074556357339372,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:04","end":"11:04","startHours":10.074556357339372,"endHours":11.074556357339372,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:04","end":"12:04","startHours":11.074556357339372,"endHours":12.074556357339372,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:04","end":"13:04","startHours":12.074556357339372,"endHours":13.074556357339372,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:04","end":"14:04","startHours":13.074556357339372,"endHours":14.074556357339372,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:04","end":"15:04","startHours":14.074556357339372,"endHours":15.074556357339372,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:04","end":"16:04","startHours":15.074556357339372,"endHours":16.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:04","end":"17:04","startHours":16.07455635733937,"endHours":17.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:04","end":"18:04","startHours":17.07455635733937,"endHours":18.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:04","end":"19:04","startHours":18.07455635733937,"endHours":19.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:04","end":"20:04","startHours":19.07455635733937,"endHours":20.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:04","end":"21:04","startHours":20.07455635733937,"endHours":21.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:04","end":"22:04","startHours":21.07455635733937,"endHours":22.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:04","end":"23:04","startHours":22.07455635733937,"endHours":23.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:04","end":"00:04","startHours":23.07455635733937,"endHours":24.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:04","end":"01:04","startHours":24.07455635733937,"endHours":25.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:04","end":"02:04","startHours":25.07455635733937,"endHours":26.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:04","end":"03:04","startHours":26.07455635733937,"endHours":27.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:04","end":"04:04","startHours":27.07455635733937,"endHours":28.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:04","end":"05:04","startHours":28.07455635733937,"endHours":29.07455635733937,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Kanyā","Tulā","Dhanu","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Makara","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"East","rahuVasa":"South-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Chatra","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Vasanta (Spring) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Vasanta (Spring)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":15.099387290871578,"eotMinutes":2.918007328966811,"ayanamsa":25.478}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2173,"vikram_samvatsara":"Virodhi","saka_samvat":2038,"saka_samvatsara":"Dhātṛ","bengali_samvat":1523,"malayalam_era":1292,"nanakshahi_year":647,"lunar_month":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Vaiśākha","lunar_month_amanta":"Caitra","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Mēsha (Cittirai / Vaiśākhī)","ritu":"Vasanta (Spring)","display_summary":"Vaiśākha Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī · Vikram 2173 Virodhi · Śaka 2038 Dhātṛ"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shukra-walk","name":"Śukra Walk","name_sanskrit":"शुक्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/shukra-walk"},"reason":"Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"howrah"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga May 1, 2116 CE · Howrah, West Bengal · Vidhyamitra","description":"May 1, 2116 CE for Howrah, West Bengal: Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī, sūryodaya 05:04, sūryāsta 18:04.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2116-05-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2116-05-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2116-05-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2116-05-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2116-05-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-30T23:08:40.631Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-30T23:08:40.631Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-30T23:08:40.631Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}