{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:howrah:2079-07-28:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2079-07-28","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2079-07-28","date_display":"July 28, 2079 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2079,"month":7,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2480607.770833,"kali_year":5181,"ahargana":1892142.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":99.5366,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":96.4318,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":356.8952,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.8952},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1,"moon_longitude":96.4318,"elapsed_within_degrees":3.0985},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":195.9685},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":59,"name":"Nāga"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2079,"month":7,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2480607.770833,"ahargana":1892142.2708,"kali_year":5181,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.9645,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":100.234399,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":95.72569899999996,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1},"retrograde":false,"latitude":4.499},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":92.254099,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":79.22989899999999,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":254.128599,"rashi":{"number":9,"name":"Dhanu"},"nakshatra":{"number":20,"name":"Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":99.17689899999999,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":2},"retrograde":true},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":274.724599,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":21,"name":"Uttara Āṣāḍhā","pada":3},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":5.1969,"rashi":{"number":1,"name":"Meṣa"},"nakshatra":{"number":1,"name":"Aśvinī","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":185.1969,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":14,"name":"Citrā","pada":4},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2079,"month":7,"day":28,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2480607.770833,"kali_year":5181,"ahargana":1892142.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":99.5366,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":96.4318,"rashi":4,"rashi_name":"Karka"},"tithi":{"number":30,"name":"Amāvasyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","elongation_degrees":356.8952,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":8.8952},"nakshatra":{"number":8,"name":"Puṣya","pada":1,"moon_longitude":96.4318,"elapsed_within_degrees":3.0985},"yoga":{"number":15,"name":"Vajra","sum_longitude":195.9685},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":59,"name":"Nāga"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.499,"elongation":3.105},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":4.499,"opposition_distance":176.895}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"05:06","sunsetLocal":"18:20","solarNoonLocal":"11:43","dayLengthHours":13.225078325088214,"dayLengthDisplay":"13 Hours 13 Mins 30 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"10 Hours 46 Mins 30 Secs","moonriseLocal":"04:48","moonsetLocal":"18:03","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"10:04","end":"11:43","startHours":10.065464420637326,"endHours":11.718599211273354,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"15:01","end":"16:41","startHours":15.024868792545407,"endHours":16.678003583181432,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:46","end":"08:25","startHours":6.759194839365272,"endHours":8.412329630001299,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:12","end":"08:38","startHours":8.191911657916496,"endHours":8.632747602086102,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"05:39","end":"06:01","startHours":5.657104978941255,"endHours":6.009773734276941,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:17","end":"12:10","startHours":11.277763267103747,"endHours":12.15943515544296,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:21","end":"04:13","startHours":3.3427162720508172,"endHours":4.224388160390031,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:00","end":"05:06","startHours":4.003970188305228,"endHours":5.106060048729246,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:55","end":"14:48","startHours":13.922778932121389,"endHours":14.804450820460604,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"18:08","end":"18:32","startHours":18.13113837381746,"endHours":18.53113837381746,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"18:20","end":"18:53","startHours":18.33113837381746,"endHours":18.882183304029468,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"18:05","end":"19:50","startHours":18.08113837381746,"endHours":19.83113837381746,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:17","end":"00:10","startHours":23.277763267103747,"endHours":24.15943515544296,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"05:06","end":"06:46","startHours":5.106060048729246,"endHours":6.759194839365272,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"06:46","end":"08:25","startHours":6.759194839365272,"endHours":8.412329630001299,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"08:25","end":"10:04","startHours":8.412329630001299,"endHours":10.065464420637326,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"10:04","end":"11:43","startHours":10.065464420637326,"endHours":11.718599211273354,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"11:43","end":"13:22","startHours":11.718599211273354,"endHours":13.37173400190938,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"13:22","end":"15:01","startHours":13.37173400190938,"endHours":15.024868792545407,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"15:01","end":"16:41","startHours":15.024868792545407,"endHours":16.678003583181432,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"16:41","end":"18:20","startHours":16.678003583181432,"endHours":18.33113837381746,"quality":"neutral"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"18:20","end":"19:41","startHours":18.33113837381746,"endHours":19.678003583181432,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"19:41","end":"21:01","startHours":19.678003583181432,"endHours":21.024868792545405,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"21:01","end":"22:22","startHours":21.024868792545405,"endHours":22.37173400190938,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"22:22","end":"23:43","startHours":22.37173400190938,"endHours":23.718599211273354,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:43","end":"01:04","startHours":23.718599211273354,"endHours":25.065464420637326,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"01:04","end":"02:25","startHours":25.065464420637326,"endHours":26.4123296300013,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"02:25","end":"03:46","startHours":26.4123296300013,"endHours":27.75919483936527,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:46","end":"05:06","startHours":27.75919483936527,"endHours":29.106060048729248,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:06","end":"06:06","startHours":5.106060048729246,"endHours":6.106060048729246,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:06","end":"07:06","startHours":6.106060048729246,"endHours":7.106060048729246,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:06","end":"08:06","startHours":7.106060048729246,"endHours":8.106060048729246,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:06","end":"09:06","startHours":8.106060048729246,"endHours":9.106060048729246,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:06","end":"10:06","startHours":9.106060048729246,"endHours":10.106060048729246,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:06","end":"11:06","startHours":10.106060048729246,"endHours":11.106060048729246,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:06","end":"12:06","startHours":11.106060048729246,"endHours":12.106060048729246,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:06","end":"13:06","startHours":12.106060048729246,"endHours":13.106060048729246,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:06","end":"14:06","startHours":13.106060048729246,"endHours":14.106060048729246,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:06","end":"15:06","startHours":14.106060048729246,"endHours":15.106060048729246,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:06","end":"16:06","startHours":15.106060048729246,"endHours":16.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:06","end":"17:06","startHours":16.106060048729248,"endHours":17.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:06","end":"18:06","startHours":17.106060048729248,"endHours":18.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:06","end":"19:06","startHours":18.106060048729248,"endHours":19.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:06","end":"20:06","startHours":19.106060048729248,"endHours":20.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:06","end":"21:06","startHours":20.106060048729248,"endHours":21.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:06","end":"22:06","startHours":21.106060048729248,"endHours":22.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:06","end":"23:06","startHours":22.106060048729248,"endHours":23.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:06","end":"00:06","startHours":23.106060048729248,"endHours":24.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:06","end":"01:06","startHours":24.106060048729248,"endHours":25.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:06","end":"02:06","startHours":25.106060048729248,"endHours":26.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:06","end":"03:06","startHours":26.106060048729248,"endHours":27.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:06","end":"04:06","startHours":27.106060048729248,"endHours":28.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:06","end":"05:06","startHours":28.106060048729248,"endHours":29.106060048729248,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"South-West","rahuVasa":"South-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Dhātṛ","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Grīṣma (Summer)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":18.966147943633274,"eotMinutes":-6.170352676401169,"ayanamsa":24.9645}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2136,"vikram_samvatsara":"Paridhāvi","saka_samvat":2001,"saka_samvatsara":"Vikāri","bengali_samvat":1486,"malayalam_era":1255,"nanakshahi_year":610,"lunar_month":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Śrāvaṇa","lunar_month_amanta":"Āṣāḍha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Karkaṭa (Āḍi)","ritu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","display_summary":"Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā · Vikram 2136 Paridhāvi · Śaka 2001 Vikāri"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shukra-walk","name":"Śukra Walk","name_sanskrit":"शुक्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/shukra-walk"},"reason":"Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-3137-10-20","event":"Karṇa-Vadha (Mahābhārata Day 17)","chart_id":"karna","shared_marker":"same Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā","url":"/day/-3137-10-20","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"howrah"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga July 28, 2079 CE · Howrah, West Bengal · Vidhyamitra","description":"July 28, 2079 CE for Howrah, West Bengal: Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā, sūryodaya 05:06, sūryāsta 18:20.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2079-07-28","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2079-07-28","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2079-07-28","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2079-07-28","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2079-07-28"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T21:30:54.610Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-06-02T21:30:54.610Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-06-02T21:30:54.610Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}