{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:howrah:2072-03-01:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2072-03-01","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2072-03-01","date_display":"March 1, 2072 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2072,"month":3,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2477902.770833,"kali_year":5173,"ahargana":1889437.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":316.4304,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":88.5434,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"tithi":{"number":12,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":132.113,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.113},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":3,"moon_longitude":88.5434,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.5434},"yoga":{"number":4,"name":"Saubhāgya","sum_longitude":44.9738},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":22,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2072,"month":3,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2477902.770833,"ahargana":1889437.2708,"kali_year":5173,"ayanamsa_lahiri":24.8611,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":316.4455499999999,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":85.99365,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":2},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-3.8952},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":76.49894999999998,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":327.34254999999996,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":32.84485000000001,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":294.59145,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":197.98315000000002,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":148.5208,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":328.5208,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":25,"name":"Pūrva Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Sub-degree on Moon at any Kali-Yuga date (~2-5° residual max)","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2072,"month":3,"day":1,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2477902.770833,"kali_year":5173,"ahargana":1889437.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":316.4304,"rashi":11,"rashi_name":"Kumbha"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":88.5434,"rashi":3,"rashi_name":"Mithuna"},"tithi":{"number":12,"name":"Dvādaśī","paksha":"Śukla","full_name":"Śukla Dvādaśī","elongation_degrees":132.113,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":0.113},"nakshatra":{"number":7,"name":"Punarvasu","pada":3,"moon_longitude":88.5434,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.5434},"yoga":{"number":4,"name":"Saubhāgya","sum_longitude":44.9738},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":22,"name":"Bava"},"vara":{"number":4,"name":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.895,"elongation":132.113},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-3.895,"opposition_distance":47.887}},"eclipse_window_40days":[{"offset_days":19,"type":"solar","occurs":true,"moon_latitude":-0.823,"elongation":2.626}]},"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"05:59","sunsetLocal":"17:41","solarNoonLocal":"11:50","dayLengthHours":11.71260118221715,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 42 Mins 45 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 17 Mins 15 Secs","moonriseLocal":"13:47","moonsetLocal":"03:09","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"14:46","end":"16:14","startHours":14.761295964839533,"endHours":16.225371112616674,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"08:54","end":"10:22","startHours":8.904995373730959,"endHours":10.369070521508101,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"11:50","end":"13:18","startHours":11.833145669285244,"endHours":13.297220817062389,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:43","end":"09:06","startHours":8.709785354027339,"endHours":9.100205393434576,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:28","end":"06:47","startHours":6.464870127435718,"endHours":6.777206158961509,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:27","end":"12:13","startHours":11.442725629878005,"endHours":12.223565708692483,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:25","end":"05:12","startHours":4.415164920547717,"endHours":5.196004999362194,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:00","end":"05:59","startHours":5.000794979658575,"endHours":5.97684507817667,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:47","end":"14:34","startHours":13.785245866321436,"endHours":14.566085945135912,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:29","end":"17:53","startHours":17.48944626039382,"endHours":17.889446260393818,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:41","end":"18:11","startHours":17.68944626039382,"endHours":18.177471309652866,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:26","end":"19:11","startHours":17.43944626039382,"endHours":19.18944626039382,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:27","end":"00:13","startHours":23.442725629878005,"endHours":24.223565708692483,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"05:59","end":"07:26","startHours":5.97684507817667,"endHours":7.440920225953814,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"07:26","end":"08:54","startHours":7.440920225953814,"endHours":8.904995373730959,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"08:54","end":"10:22","startHours":8.904995373730959,"endHours":10.369070521508101,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"10:22","end":"11:50","startHours":10.369070521508101,"endHours":11.833145669285244,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"11:50","end":"13:18","startHours":11.833145669285244,"endHours":13.297220817062389,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"13:18","end":"14:46","startHours":13.297220817062389,"endHours":14.761295964839533,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"14:46","end":"16:14","startHours":14.761295964839533,"endHours":16.225371112616674,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"16:14","end":"17:41","startHours":16.225371112616674,"endHours":17.68944626039382,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Kāla","start":"17:41","end":"19:14","startHours":17.68944626039382,"endHours":19.225371112616674,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"19:14","end":"20:46","startHours":19.225371112616674,"endHours":20.761295964839533,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"20:46","end":"22:18","startHours":20.761295964839533,"endHours":22.29722081706239,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"22:18","end":"23:50","startHours":22.29722081706239,"endHours":23.833145669285244,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"23:50","end":"01:22","startHours":23.833145669285244,"endHours":25.3690705215081,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"01:22","end":"02:54","startHours":25.3690705215081,"endHours":26.904995373730955,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"02:54","end":"04:26","startHours":26.904995373730955,"endHours":28.440920225953814,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"04:26","end":"05:59","startHours":28.440920225953814,"endHours":29.97684507817667,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:59","end":"06:59","startHours":5.97684507817667,"endHours":6.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:59","end":"07:59","startHours":6.97684507817667,"endHours":7.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:59","end":"08:59","startHours":7.97684507817667,"endHours":8.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:59","end":"09:59","startHours":8.97684507817667,"endHours":9.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:59","end":"10:59","startHours":9.97684507817667,"endHours":10.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:59","end":"11:59","startHours":10.97684507817667,"endHours":11.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:59","end":"12:59","startHours":11.97684507817667,"endHours":12.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:59","end":"13:59","startHours":12.97684507817667,"endHours":13.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:59","end":"14:59","startHours":13.97684507817667,"endHours":14.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:59","end":"15:59","startHours":14.97684507817667,"endHours":15.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:59","end":"16:59","startHours":15.97684507817667,"endHours":16.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:59","end":"17:59","startHours":16.97684507817667,"endHours":17.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:59","end":"18:59","startHours":17.97684507817667,"endHours":18.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:59","end":"19:59","startHours":18.97684507817667,"endHours":19.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:59","end":"20:59","startHours":19.97684507817667,"endHours":20.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:59","end":"21:59","startHours":20.97684507817667,"endHours":21.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:59","end":"22:59","startHours":21.97684507817667,"endHours":22.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:59","end":"23:59","startHours":22.97684507817667,"endHours":23.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:59","end":"00:59","startHours":23.97684507817667,"endHours":24.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:59","end":"01:59","startHours":24.97684507817667,"endHours":25.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:59","end":"02:59","startHours":25.97684507817667,"endHours":26.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:59","end":"03:59","startHours":26.97684507817667,"endHours":27.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:59","end":"04:59","startHours":27.97684507817667,"endHours":28.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:59","end":"05:59","startHours":28.97684507817667,"endHours":29.97684507817667,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Siṃha","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Kanyā","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"]},"dishaShool":"North (Uttara)","chandraVasa":"South","rahuVasa":"North","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Lumba","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Śiśira (Winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-7.323675700652197,"eotMinutes":-13.043140157114735,"ayanamsa":24.8611}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2129,"vikram_samvatsara":"Viśvāvasu","saka_samvat":1994,"saka_samvatsara":"Nandana","bengali_samvat":1479,"malayalam_era":1248,"nanakshahi_year":603,"lunar_month":"Phālguna","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Phālguna Śukla Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Phālguna","lunar_month_amanta":"Phālguna","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Kumbha (Māsi)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Phālguna Śukla Dvādaśī · Vikram 2129 Viśvāvasu · Śaka 1994 Nandana"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"mangala-walk","name":"Maṅgala Walk","name_sanskrit":"मङ्गल यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Right action + BG 2.31-38 (kṣatriya-dharma).","step_count":7,"url":"/walk/mangala-walk"},"reason":"Maṅgalavāra (Tuesday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[{"historical_date":"-1626101-04-03","event":"Bhagavān Rāma's birth at Ayodhyā","chart_id":"rama","shared_marker":"same Punarvasu","url":"/day/-1626101-04-03","relevance":0.5}]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"howrah"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga March 1, 2072 CE · Howrah, West Bengal · Vidhyamitra","description":"March 1, 2072 CE for Howrah, West Bengal: Śukla Dvādaśī, sūryodaya 05:59, sūryāsta 17:41.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2072-03-01","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2072-03-01","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2072-03-01","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2072-03-01","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2072-03-01"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T21:12:21.312Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-05-31T21:12:21.312Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-05-31T21:12:21.312Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"}}}