{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:howrah:2002-09-27:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2002-09-27","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"2002-09-27","date_display":"September 27, 2002 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2002,"month":9,"day":27,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452544.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1864079.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":159.13,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":42.8026,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":243.6726,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":3.6726},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":1,"moon_longitude":42.8026,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.8026},"yoga":{"number":16,"name":"Siddhi","sum_longitude":201.9327},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":40,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":2002,"month":9,"day":27,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452544.770833,"ahargana":1864079.2708,"kali_year":5104,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.8912,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":159.88011200000005,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":12,"name":"Uttara Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":39.47421200000002,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":3,"name":"Kṛttikā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-0.727},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":144.19361199999997,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":11,"name":"Pūrva Phalgunī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":161.576912,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":1},"retrograde":true},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":107.46261199999998,"rashi":{"number":4,"name":"Karka"},"nakshatra":{"number":9,"name":"Aśleṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":198.47801200000004,"rashi":{"number":7,"name":"Tulā"},"nakshatra":{"number":15,"name":"Svātī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":64.926312,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mr̥gaśirā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":52.1097,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":232.1097,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":2002,"month":9,"day":27,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2452544.770833,"kali_year":5104,"ahargana":1864079.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":159.13,"rashi":6,"rashi_name":"Kanyā"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":42.8026,"rashi":2,"rashi_name":"Vṛṣabha"},"tithi":{"number":21,"name":"Ṣaṣṭhī","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī","elongation_degrees":243.6726,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":3.6726},"nakshatra":{"number":4,"name":"Rohiṇī","pada":1,"moon_longitude":42.8026,"elapsed_within_degrees":2.8026},"yoga":{"number":16,"name":"Siddhi","sum_longitude":201.9327},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":40,"name":"Gara"},"vara":{"number":0,"name":"Śukravāra (Friday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-0.727,"elongation":116.327},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-0.727,"opposition_distance":63.673}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"05:26","sunsetLocal":"17:28","solarNoonLocal":"11:27","dayLengthHours":12.037136608729647,"dayLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 02 Mins 14 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 57 Mins 46 Secs","moonriseLocal":"20:46","moonsetLocal":"10:05","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"09:57","end":"11:27","startHours":9.947105163996827,"endHours":11.451747240088032,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"14:28","end":"15:58","startHours":14.461031392270444,"endHours":15.96567346836165,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"06:56","end":"08:27","startHours":6.937821011814415,"endHours":8.44246308790562,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:15","end":"08:39","startHours":8.241844144426793,"endHours":8.643082031384449,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"05:56","end":"06:15","startHours":5.934726294420278,"endHours":6.255716603986402,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:03","end":"11:51","startHours":11.050509353130378,"endHours":11.852985127045686,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"03:50","end":"04:38","startHours":3.828227387892589,"endHours":4.630703161807899,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"04:26","end":"05:26","startHours":4.430084218329072,"endHours":5.433178935723209,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:27","end":"14:16","startHours":13.457936674876306,"endHours":14.260412448791616,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:16","end":"17:40","startHours":17.270315544452856,"endHours":17.670315544452855,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:28","end":"17:58","startHours":17.470315544452856,"endHours":17.971862903149923,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:13","end":"18:58","startHours":17.220315544452856,"endHours":18.970315544452856,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:03","end":"23:51","startHours":23.050509353130376,"endHours":23.852985127045688,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"05:26","end":"06:56","startHours":5.433178935723209,"endHours":6.937821011814415,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"06:56","end":"08:27","startHours":6.937821011814415,"endHours":8.44246308790562,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"08:27","end":"09:57","startHours":8.44246308790562,"endHours":9.947105163996827,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"09:57","end":"11:27","startHours":9.947105163996827,"endHours":11.451747240088032,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"11:27","end":"12:57","startHours":11.451747240088032,"endHours":12.956389316179237,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"12:57","end":"14:28","startHours":12.956389316179237,"endHours":14.461031392270444,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"14:28","end":"15:58","startHours":14.461031392270444,"endHours":15.96567346836165,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"15:58","end":"17:28","startHours":15.96567346836165,"endHours":17.470315544452856,"quality":"neutral"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Roga","start":"17:28","end":"18:58","startHours":17.470315544452856,"endHours":18.96567346836165,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"18:58","end":"20:28","startHours":18.96567346836165,"endHours":20.461031392270442,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"20:28","end":"21:57","startHours":20.461031392270442,"endHours":21.956389316179237,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"21:57","end":"23:27","startHours":21.956389316179237,"endHours":23.451747240088032,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"23:27","end":"00:57","startHours":23.451747240088032,"endHours":24.947105163996827,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"00:57","end":"02:27","startHours":24.947105163996827,"endHours":26.442463087905622,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"02:27","end":"03:56","startHours":26.442463087905622,"endHours":27.937821011814414,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"03:56","end":"05:26","startHours":27.937821011814414,"endHours":29.43317893572321,"quality":"inauspicious"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"05:26","end":"06:26","startHours":5.433178935723209,"endHours":6.433178935723209,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"06:26","end":"07:26","startHours":6.433178935723209,"endHours":7.433178935723209,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"07:26","end":"08:26","startHours":7.433178935723209,"endHours":8.433178935723209,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"08:26","end":"09:26","startHours":8.433178935723209,"endHours":9.433178935723209,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"09:26","end":"10:26","startHours":9.433178935723209,"endHours":10.433178935723209,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"10:26","end":"11:26","startHours":10.433178935723209,"endHours":11.433178935723209,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"11:26","end":"12:26","startHours":11.433178935723209,"endHours":12.433178935723209,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"12:26","end":"13:26","startHours":12.433178935723209,"endHours":13.433178935723209,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"13:26","end":"14:26","startHours":13.433178935723209,"endHours":14.433178935723209,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"14:26","end":"15:26","startHours":14.433178935723209,"endHours":15.433178935723209,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"15:26","end":"16:26","startHours":15.433178935723209,"endHours":16.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"16:26","end":"17:26","startHours":16.43317893572321,"endHours":17.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"17:26","end":"18:26","startHours":17.43317893572321,"endHours":18.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"18:26","end":"19:26","startHours":18.43317893572321,"endHours":19.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"19:26","end":"20:26","startHours":19.43317893572321,"endHours":20.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"20:26","end":"21:26","startHours":20.43317893572321,"endHours":21.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"21:26","end":"22:26","startHours":21.43317893572321,"endHours":22.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"22:26","end":"23:26","startHours":22.43317893572321,"endHours":23.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"23:26","end":"00:26","startHours":23.43317893572321,"endHours":24.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"00:26","end":"01:26","startHours":24.43317893572321,"endHours":25.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"01:26","end":"02:26","startHours":25.43317893572321,"endHours":26.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"02:26","end":"03:26","startHours":26.43317893572321,"endHours":27.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"03:26","end":"04:26","startHours":27.43317893572321,"endHours":28.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"04:26","end":"05:26","startHours":28.43317893572321,"endHours":29.43317893572321,"planetary_lord":"Mars"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Citrā","Svātī","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Maghā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Mūla","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Karka","Tulā","Vṛścika","Kumbha","Mīna"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Mithuna","Siṃha","Kanyā","Dhanu","Makara"]},"dishaShool":"West (Paścim)","chandraVasa":"South-East","rahuVasa":"South-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Mātaṇga","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śarad (Autumn) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Varṣā (Monsoon)","tropicalAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","vedicAyana":"Dakṣiṇāyana","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-1.499061349799232,"eotMinutes":9.840765594718077,"ayanamsa":23.8912}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2059,"vikram_samvatsara":"Manmatha","saka_samvat":1924,"saka_samvatsara":"Citrabhānu","bengali_samvat":1409,"malayalam_era":1178,"nanakshahi_year":533,"lunar_month":"Āśvina","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Āśvina","lunar_month_amanta":"Bhādrapada","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Kanyā (Puraṭṭāsi)","ritu":"Śarad (Autumn)","display_summary":"Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī · Vikram 2059 Manmatha · Śaka 1924 Citrabhānu"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"shukra-walk","name":"Śukra Walk","name_sanskrit":"शुक्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Beauty + creativity in dharma + BG 10.36.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/shukra-walk"},"reason":"Śukravāra (Friday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"howrah"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga September 27, 2002 CE · Howrah, West Bengal · Vidhyamitra","description":"September 27, 2002 CE for Howrah, West Bengal: Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī, sūryodaya 05:26, sūryāsta 17:28.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2002-09-27","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2002-09-27","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2002-09-27","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2002-09-27","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/2002-09-27"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-26T01:19:23.665Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-26T01:19:23.665Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-26T01:19:23.665Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}