{"id":"vidhyamitra:city-day:howrah:1993-02-08:en","page_class":"VM-CD-city-day","url":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/1993-02-08","language":{"target_lang":"en","base_lang":"en","quality_tier":"canonical"},"data":{"date":"1993-02-08","date_display":"February 8, 1993 CE","panchanga":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1993,"month":2,"day":8,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2449026.770833,"kali_year":5094,"ahargana":1860561.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":295.6064,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":128.6152,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":17,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":193.0088,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.0088},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":128.6152,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.6152},"yoga":{"number":5,"name":"Śobhana","sum_longitude":64.2215},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":32,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"sky":{"method":"Sūrya-Siddhāntic Bhāskara-II 4-step iteration with atan2-based śīghra + varying peripheries + lunar latitude","engine_version":"3.0 (Pūrṇa — complete SS implementation)","tradition_sources":"Āryabhaṭīya 499 CE → SS Ch.1-5 Burgess 1860 → Siddhānta-Śiromaṇi Bhāskara II 1150 → Tantrasaṅgraha Nīlakaṇṭha 1501","input":{"year":1993,"month":2,"day":8,"hour":6,"minute":30,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2449026.770833,"ahargana":1860561.2708,"kali_year":5094,"ayanamsa_lahiri":23.7567,"grahas":{"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":295.5277249999999,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":130.46322500000002,"rashi":{"number":5,"name":"Siṃha"},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":4},"retrograde":false,"latitude":-4.2309},"mars":{"sidereal_longitude":75.315425,"rashi":{"number":3,"name":"Mithuna"},"nakshatra":{"number":6,"name":"Ārdrā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"mercury":{"sidereal_longitude":306.961725,"rashi":{"number":11,"name":"Kumbha"},"nakshatra":{"number":24,"name":"Śatabhiṣā","pada":1},"retrograde":false},"jupiter":{"sidereal_longitude":170.628425,"rashi":{"number":6,"name":"Kanyā"},"nakshatra":{"number":13,"name":"Hasta","pada":4},"retrograde":true},"venus":{"sidereal_longitude":341.102525,"rashi":{"number":12,"name":"Mīna"},"nakshatra":{"number":26,"name":"Uttara Bhādrapadā","pada":3},"retrograde":false},"saturn":{"sidereal_longitude":296.90672500000005,"rashi":{"number":10,"name":"Makara"},"nakshatra":{"number":23,"name":"Dhaniṣṭhā","pada":2},"retrograde":false},"rahu":{"sidereal_longitude":238.5102,"rashi":{"number":8,"name":"Vṛścika"},"nakshatra":{"number":18,"name":"Jyeṣṭhā","pada":4},"retrograde":false},"ketu":{"sidereal_longitude":58.5102,"rashi":{"number":2,"name":"Vṛṣabha"},"nakshatra":{"number":5,"name":"Mṛgaśīrṣā","pada":2},"retrograde":false}},"panchang":{"method":"Sūrya Siddhānta + Bhāskara-II iterative manda + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) evection + variation + annual equation","engine_version":"2.0 (Kerala-school enhanced)","accuracy_note":"Not independently benchmarked across the declared range","tradition_chain":"Āryabhaṭa(499) → Brahmagupta(628) → Bhāskara II(1150) → Mādhava(~1400) → Parameśvara(1430) → Nīlakaṇṭha(1501) → this","input":{"year":1993,"month":2,"day":8,"hour":6,"minute":30,"second":0,"calendar":"gregorian"},"julian_day":2449026.770833,"kali_year":5094,"ahargana":1860561.2708,"sun":{"sidereal_longitude":295.6064,"rashi":10,"rashi_name":"Makara"},"moon":{"sidereal_longitude":128.6152,"rashi":5,"rashi_name":"Siṃha"},"tithi":{"number":17,"name":"Dvitīyā","paksha":"Kṛṣṇa","full_name":"Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā","elongation_degrees":193.0088,"elapsed_within_tithi_degrees":1.0088},"nakshatra":{"number":10,"name":"Maghā","pada":3,"moon_longitude":128.6152,"elapsed_within_degrees":8.6152},"yoga":{"number":5,"name":"Śobhana","sum_longitude":64.2215},"karana":{"half_tithi_index":32,"name":"Taitila"},"vara":{"number":3,"name":"Somavāra (Monday)"}},"eclipse_current":{"solar":{"type":"solar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.231,"elongation":166.991},"lunar":{"type":"lunar","occurs":false,"moon_latitude":-4.231,"opposition_distance":13.009}},"eclipse_window_40days":[]},"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"tier2":{"city":{"slug":"howrah","name":"Howrah, West Bengal","lat":22.5958,"lon":88.2636,"tz_offset_hours":5.5,"state":"West Bengal","country":"IN","tier":"tier-1"},"sunriseLocal":"06:13","sunsetLocal":"17:29","solarNoonLocal":"11:51","dayLengthHours":11.269348221825311,"dayLengthDisplay":"11 Hours 16 Mins 10 Secs","nightLengthDisplay":"12 Hours 43 Mins 50 Secs","moonriseLocal":"18:32","moonsetLocal":"07:10","rahuKala":{"name":"Rāhu Kāla","start":"07:38","end":"09:02","startHours":7.630537318159875,"endHours":9.039205845888038,"quality":"inauspicious"},"yamaganda":{"name":"Yamaganda","start":"10:27","end":"11:51","startHours":10.447874373616202,"endHours":11.856542901344366,"quality":"inauspicious"},"gulika":{"name":"Gulika Kāla","start":"13:16","end":"14:40","startHours":13.26521142907253,"endHours":14.673879956800693,"quality":"inauspicious"},"durMuhurta":[{"name":"Dur Muhūrta","start":"08:51","end":"09:14","startHours":8.851383375524284,"endHours":9.227028316251793,"quality":"avoid"}],"varjyam":{"name":"Varjyam","start":"06:41","end":"07:00","startHours":6.691424966341099,"endHours":6.991940918923108,"quality":"avoid"},"abhijit":{"name":"Abhijit Muhūrta","start":"11:29","end":"12:14","startHours":11.480897960616856,"endHours":12.232187842071875,"quality":"auspicious"},"brahmaMuhurta":{"name":"Brahma Muhūrta","start":"04:43","end":"05:28","startHours":4.719289027521669,"endHours":5.47057890897669,"quality":"auspicious"},"pratahSandhya":{"name":"Prātaḥ Sandhyā","start":"05:17","end":"06:13","startHours":5.282756438612935,"endHours":6.221868790431711,"quality":"auspicious"},"vijayaMuhurta":{"name":"Vijaya Muhūrta","start":"13:44","end":"14:29","startHours":13.734767604981919,"endHours":14.48605748643694,"quality":"auspicious"},"godhuliMuhurta":{"name":"Godhūli Muhūrta","start":"17:17","end":"17:41","startHours":17.29121701225702,"endHours":17.69121701225702,"quality":"auspicious"},"sayahnaSandhya":{"name":"Sāyāhna Sandhyā","start":"17:29","end":"17:58","startHours":17.49121701225702,"endHours":17.96077318816641,"quality":"auspicious"},"amritKala":{"name":"Amṛta Kāla","start":"17:14","end":"18:59","startHours":17.24121701225702,"endHours":18.99121701225702,"quality":"auspicious"},"nishitaMuhurta":{"name":"Niśīta Muhūrta","start":"23:29","end":"00:14","startHours":23.480897960616854,"endHours":24.232187842071877,"quality":"auspicious"},"dayChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Amṛta","start":"06:13","end":"07:38","startHours":6.221868790431711,"endHours":7.630537318159875,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"07:38","end":"09:02","startHours":7.630537318159875,"endHours":9.039205845888038,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"09:02","end":"10:27","startHours":9.039205845888038,"endHours":10.447874373616202,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"10:27","end":"11:51","startHours":10.447874373616202,"endHours":11.856542901344366,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"11:51","end":"13:16","startHours":11.856542901344366,"endHours":13.26521142907253,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"13:16","end":"14:40","startHours":13.26521142907253,"endHours":14.673879956800693,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"14:40","end":"16:05","startHours":14.673879956800693,"endHours":16.082548484528857,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"16:05","end":"17:29","startHours":16.082548484528857,"endHours":17.49121701225702,"quality":"auspicious"}],"nightChoghadiyas":[{"name":"Chala","start":"17:29","end":"19:05","startHours":17.49121701225702,"endHours":19.082548484528857,"quality":"neutral"},{"name":"Labha","start":"19:05","end":"20:40","startHours":19.082548484528857,"endHours":20.673879956800693,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Amṛta","start":"20:40","end":"22:16","startHours":20.673879956800693,"endHours":22.26521142907253,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Kāla","start":"22:16","end":"23:51","startHours":22.26521142907253,"endHours":23.856542901344366,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Śubha","start":"23:51","end":"01:27","startHours":23.856542901344366,"endHours":25.4478743736162,"quality":"auspicious"},{"name":"Roga","start":"01:27","end":"03:02","startHours":25.4478743736162,"endHours":27.039205845888038,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Udveg","start":"03:02","end":"04:38","startHours":27.039205845888038,"endHours":28.630537318159874,"quality":"inauspicious"},{"name":"Chala","start":"04:38","end":"06:13","startHours":28.630537318159874,"endHours":30.22186879043171,"quality":"neutral"}],"horas":[{"name":"Hora 1","start":"06:13","end":"07:13","startHours":6.221868790431711,"endHours":7.221868790431711,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 2","start":"07:13","end":"08:13","startHours":7.221868790431711,"endHours":8.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 3","start":"08:13","end":"09:13","startHours":8.22186879043171,"endHours":9.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 4","start":"09:13","end":"10:13","startHours":9.22186879043171,"endHours":10.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 5","start":"10:13","end":"11:13","startHours":10.22186879043171,"endHours":11.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 6","start":"11:13","end":"12:13","startHours":11.22186879043171,"endHours":12.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 7","start":"12:13","end":"13:13","startHours":12.22186879043171,"endHours":13.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 8","start":"13:13","end":"14:13","startHours":13.22186879043171,"endHours":14.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 9","start":"14:13","end":"15:13","startHours":14.22186879043171,"endHours":15.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 10","start":"15:13","end":"16:13","startHours":15.22186879043171,"endHours":16.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 11","start":"16:13","end":"17:13","startHours":16.22186879043171,"endHours":17.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 12","start":"17:13","end":"18:13","startHours":17.22186879043171,"endHours":18.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 13","start":"18:13","end":"19:13","startHours":18.22186879043171,"endHours":19.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 14","start":"19:13","end":"20:13","startHours":19.22186879043171,"endHours":20.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 15","start":"20:13","end":"21:13","startHours":20.22186879043171,"endHours":21.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 16","start":"21:13","end":"22:13","startHours":21.22186879043171,"endHours":22.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 17","start":"22:13","end":"23:13","startHours":22.22186879043171,"endHours":23.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Venus"},{"name":"Hora 18","start":"23:13","end":"00:13","startHours":23.22186879043171,"endHours":24.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Sun"},{"name":"Hora 19","start":"00:13","end":"01:13","startHours":24.22186879043171,"endHours":25.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Mars"},{"name":"Hora 20","start":"01:13","end":"02:13","startHours":25.22186879043171,"endHours":26.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Jupiter"},{"name":"Hora 21","start":"02:13","end":"03:13","startHours":26.22186879043171,"endHours":27.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Saturn"},{"name":"Hora 22","start":"03:13","end":"04:13","startHours":27.22186879043171,"endHours":28.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Moon"},{"name":"Hora 23","start":"04:13","end":"05:13","startHours":28.22186879043171,"endHours":29.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Mercury"},{"name":"Hora 24","start":"05:13","end":"06:13","startHours":29.22186879043171,"endHours":30.22186879043171,"planetary_lord":"Venus"}],"taraBala":{"favorable_nakshatras":["Bharaṇī","Kṛttikā","Rohiṇī","Mṛgaśirā","Ārdrā","Pūrva Phalgunī","Uttara Phalgunī","Hasta","Citrā","Svātī","Pūrva Āṣāḍhā","Uttara Āṣāḍhā","Śravaṇa","Dhaniṣṭhā","Śatabhiṣaj"],"unfavorable_nakshatras":["Aśvinī","Punarvasu","Puṣya","Aśleṣā","Maghā","Viśākhā","Anurādhā","Jyeṣṭhā","Mūla","Pūrva Bhādrapadā","Uttara Bhādrapadā","Revatī"],"nature":"Janma-tara if same nakshatra; favorable for 15 nakshatras"},"chandraBala":{"favorable_rashis":["Vṛṣabha","Mithuna","Siṃha","Tulā","Makara","Kumbha"],"unfavorable_rashis":["Meṣa","Karka","Kanyā","Vṛścika","Dhanu","Mīna"]},"dishaShool":"East (Pūrva)","chandraVasa":"West","rahuVasa":"North-East","anandadiYoga":{"name":"Padma","quality":"Auspicious"},"tropicalRitu":"Śiśira (Winter) (tropical)","vedicRitu":"Hemanta (Pre-winter)","tropicalAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","vedicAyana":"Uttarāyaṇa","meta":{"method":"BOB-History Sūrya-Siddhānta + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 spherical localization","declination":-15.036994209483668,"eotMinutes":-14.446974080661976,"ayanamsa":23.7567}},"calendars":{"vikram_samvat":2050,"vikram_samvatsara":"Vyaya","saka_samvat":1915,"saka_samvatsara":"Śrīmukha","bengali_samvat":1400,"malayalam_era":1169,"nanakshahi_year":524,"lunar_month":"Phālguna","lunar_month_paksha_full":"Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa","lunar_month_system":"purnimanta","lunar_month_purnimanta":"Phālguna","lunar_month_amanta":"Māgha","lunar_month_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_purnimanta_is_adhika":false,"lunar_month_amanta_is_adhika":false,"solar_month":"Makara (Tai)","ritu":"Śiśira (Winter)","display_summary":"Phālguna Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā · Vikram 2050 Vyaya · Śaka 1915 Śrīmukha"},"festivals":[],"todays_walk":{"walk":{"id":"chandra-walk","name":"Candra Walk","name_sanskrit":"चन्द्र यात्रा","type":"graha","description":"Manas-control + BG 6.5-7, 6.34-35.","step_count":5,"url":"/walk/chandra-walk","steps":[{"label":"BG 6.5","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/5","purpose":"Lift the self by the Self; begin the walk with inner responsibility."},{"label":"BG 6.6","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/6","purpose":"See the mind as friend when mastered and enemy when unmastered."},{"label":"BG 6.7","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/7","purpose":"Stabilize the conquered mind in heat/cold, honor/dishonor, pleasure/pain."},{"label":"BG 6.34","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/34","purpose":"Name the restless mind honestly before trying to discipline it."},{"label":"BG 6.35","url":"/bhagavad-gita/6/35","purpose":"Complete with abhyāsa and vairāgya: practice and detachment."}]},"reason":"Somavāra (Monday) — its presiding graha's walk."},"cosmic_resonances":[]},"validity":{"eternal":false,"location_specific":"howrah"},"liturgical":{"opening":"जय श्री कृष्ण","closing":"ॐ तत् सत्","attribution":"Computed by Vidhyamitra Sūrya-Siddhānta substrate + Vidhyamitra Tier-2 layer"},"seo":{"title":"Pañchāṅga February 8, 1993 CE · Howrah, West Bengal · Vidhyamitra","description":"February 8, 1993 CE for Howrah, West Bengal: Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā, sūryodaya 06:13, sūryāsta 17:29.","schema_org_type":"Article","canonical":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/1993-02-08","hreflang_alternates":{"en":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/1993-02-08","sa":"https://sa.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/1993-02-08","hi":"https://hi.vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/1993-02-08","x-default":"https://vidhyamitra.com/city/howrah/1993-02-08"}},"provenance":[{"pillar":"BOB-History","pillar_version":"2.12.0","method":"Sūrya-Siddhānta first-principles + Bhāskara II + Kerala-school (Mādhava-Nīlakaṇṭha) corrections","retrieved_at":"2026-09-06T11:05:45.039Z","verification":{"type":"multi-marker","confidence":"canonical"}},{"pillar":"Vidhyamitra-Tier2","pillar_version":"0.1.0","method":"Spherical astronomy + Lahiri ayanamsa + standard solar declination + EoT correction","retrieved_at":"2026-09-06T11:05:45.040Z","verification":{"type":"community-validated","markers":["modern-reference checked timing on Narasiṁha Jayantī 2026"],"confidence":"verified"}}],"meta":{"generated_at":"2026-09-06T11:05:45.040Z","pillar_versions":{"Sūrya-Siddhānta":"Pūrṇa","Vidhyamitra-Tier2":"Pūrṇa"},"reader_local_antaryami":{"reader_geography":"Every reader enters from their own kṣetra anywhere on Bhūmi; no single city is the universal center.","purna_chain":["Hosted scripture","Named-tradition interpretation","Original Vidhyamitra contemplation","Bhūmi-born material medium","Vidhyamitra portal","Responsible reader in their own kṣetra"],"claim_boundary":"The legacy purna_chain field carries a source-to-reader sequence, not a revealed physical descent, universal cosmology, or proof that software is conscious.","antaryami_responsibility_formula":"Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu = Paramātmā = Antaryāmī. Jīva desires. Prakṛti executes through guṇas. Paramātmā witnesses, permits, remembers, guides, and sustains. Bhagavān is the ultimate source.","source_anchors":[{"label":"BG 13.23","path":"/bhagavad-gita/13/23","meaning":"upadraṣṭā-anumantā · witness-permitter"},{"label":"BG 15.15","path":"/bhagavad-gita/15/15","meaning":"the Lord seated in every heart as memory, knowledge, and forgetting"},{"label":"BG 18.61","path":"/bhagavad-gita/18/61","meaning":"Īśvara seated in the heart of all beings"}],"nama_seal":"Hare Krishna Hare Krishna · Krishna Krishna Hare Hare · Hare Rama Hare Rama · Rama Rama Hare Hare"}}}